Sarkozy Yields on ECB Crisis Role

He’ll be back…The way things are going there is no alternative, a point market forces continue to make.

And no amount of tea from China, at any price, would be sufficient given current institutional structure and policy.

And more discussion on whether Greece should be allowed to default, even as haircut talk rises to 60%, and as the notion of ‘voluntary’ comes under further discussion. After all, if they don’t have to pay their debts, why should any other member nation have to pay its debts? etc.

Sarkozy yields on ECB crisis role, pressure on Italy

By Julien Toyer and Andreas Rinke

October 24 (Reuters) — European Union leaders made some progress towards a strategy to fight the euro zone’s sovereign debt crisis on Sunday, nearing agreement on bank recapitalization and on how to leverage their rescue fund to try to stop bond market contagion.

But final decisions were deferred until a second summit on Wednesday and sharp differences remain over the size of losses private holders of Greek government bonds will have to accept.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy backed down in the face of implacable German opposition to his desire to use unlimited European Central Bank funds to fight the crisis.

Instead, the euro zone may turn to emerging economies such as China and Brazil for help in underpinning its sickly bond market.

Russia Says Close to Final Stage on China Gas Deal

This is what I’ve proposed the US do with Canada and Mexico- long term contracts for oil and nat gas at ‘fair’ prices would stabilize prices and reduce price disruptions and inflation possibilities of all three economies.

Russia says close to final stage on China gas deal

By Gleb Bryanski

October 11 (Bloomberg) — Russia said on Tuesday it was close to the final stage of a huge gas supply deal with China, in what would be a landmark trade agreement between the long-wary neighbours.

A deal to supply the world’s second biggest economy with up to 68 billion cubic metres of Russian gas a year over 30 years has long been delayed over pricing disagreements.

“We are nearing the final stage of work on gas supplies,” said Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, on his first overseas trip since announcing he was ready to reclaim the Russian presidency.

Putin is hoping his two-day visit will help broaden trade with China, which he expects to grow to $200 billion in 2020 from $59.3 billion last year.

Shanghai New Home Sales Plunge 77% Y/y to 6-Year Low

This doesn’t need to mean hard landing, but it means the state has to be that much more countercyclical to hold it all together, and they are facing what they consider a serious inflation problem.

Shanghai New Home Sales Plunge 77% Y/y to 6-Year Low, Uwin Says

Oct. 10 (Bloomberg) — Transactions fell to 85,400 square meters in the week ended Oct. 9, fall of 40% w/w, property consultant Shanghai Uwin Real Estate Information Services Co. says in e-mail statement today.

* New home sales in week of Oct. 9 28% lower than same period during 2008 financial crisis, Uwin chief analyst Zhijian Huang says
* New home supplies slumped 81% w/w in week of Oct.9
* Traditional “golden” September turns weakest month for home sales this year excl. Feb. and Mar.: Huang
* Situation to be more negative for developers should they continue to resist price cuts, and cuts may shift to plunging from gradually falling: Huang

President Obama comments

*DJ Obama: New Debit-Purchase Fees Not ‘Necessarily Fair To Consumers’

How about, US banks are public private partnerships, funded by govt. insured deposits, govt. regulated and supervised, established and sustained to provide public infrastructure for public purpose, and all permitted bank policies will be considered accordingly.

*DJ Obama: China Has Been Very Aggressive In ‘Gaming’ The Trading System
*DJ Obama: China Currency Appreciation Not Sufficient
*DJ Obama Expresses Concerns About China Currency Legislation
*DJ Obama Wants To Make Sure China Currency Bill Doesn’t Thwart WTO Rules

How about the fact that exports are real costs, imports real benefits, and optimizing real terms of trade and all that?

*DJ Obama: Biggest Headwind With US Economy Is Uncertainty With Europe

How about our biggest headwind is we are grossly overtaxed for the size govt. We have an immediate fiscal adjustment, a much larger deficit is in order?

Bernanke comments

> *DJ Bernanke:US Can Learn From China’s Succesful Economic Growth Story

Right, like how their annual deficit spending has been over 20% of GDP
if you count state lending.

Wonder how he missed that one?

> *DJ Bernanke:Promoting Technology, Education Behind Emerging Nations’ Success
> *DJ Bernanke:Sound Fiscal Policy, Open Trade, Better Rules Behind Emerging Nations’ Success
> *DJ Bernanke:China, India, Other Emerging Nations Can Keep High Growth Rates For Years
> *DJ Bernanke:Over Time, Emerging Economies Like China Will Gradually Slow Down
> *DJ Bernanke:Trade Imbalances Threaten Emerging Nations’ Economic Stability
> *DJ Bernanke:Emerging Nations Will Be Challenged If They Rely On Trade For Growth
> *DJ Bernanke’s Prepared Remarks From Cleveland Clinic Speech

China’s Squeeze on Property Market Nearing ‘Tipping Point’

If China gets by this we should be ok.
If not, could be a serious setback for a few days,
but ultimately the lower commodity prices are a plus for the US.
And even more of a plus if we knew how to sustain aggregate demand at full employment levels.

China’s Squeeze on Property Market Nearing ‘Tipping Point’
By Bloomberg News

Sept. 23 (Bloomberg) — The squeeze on China’s property market may be reaching a “tipping point” that drives growth lower just when exports are under threat from a global slowdown and investor confidence is plunging, said Zhang Zhiwei, Hong Kong-based chief China economist at Nomura Holdings Inc.
 
Land transactions in 133 cities tracked by Soufun Holdings Ltd., the country’s biggest real-estate website, fell 14 percent by area in August from a month earlier. Prices of new homes declined in 16 of 70 cities last month compared with July, according to government data.
 
Property construction is a mainstay of investment that last year drove more than a half of economic growth while land sales contributed 40 percent of revenues earned by local authorities that have amassed 10.7 trillion yuan ($1.67 trillion) of debt. A funding squeeze on developers risks a “domino effect” as companies needing cash cut prices, forcing others to follow, Credit Suisse Group AG said yesterday.
 
“We’re reaching a tipping point where land sales are dropping much faster than before, developers are losing more access to bank financing, and housing prices are showing weakness,” Nomura’s Zhang said in an interview in Beijing yesterday.
 
The People’s Bank of China has raised interest rates five times over the past year, curbed lending to property developers and raised down payments on home loans as part of Premier Wen Jiabao’s campaign to rein in surging consumer and property prices. The government has also limited purchases of housing in cities where gains have been deemed excessive.
 
Loan Approval Withdrawn
 
Real-estate development accounted for a fifth of China’s urban fixed-asset investment last year, government data show.
 
Shanghai-based Shui On Land Ltd. had a loan approval from a Chinese bank withdrawn after the lender changed its policy, Vincent Lo, the company’s billionaire chairman, said in a Sept. 13 interview. Cancellations by that bank, which he wouldn’t name, are “happening quite frequently” to other developers, he said, adding that the credit squeeze may slow property development.
 
The price of land in Beijing slumped 76 percent in August from a month earlier, while in Guangzhou it plummeted 53 percent, according to Soufun. Land auction failures surged 242 percent in the first seven months of this year because of government curbs on the property market, the Beijing Times reported Aug. 3.
 
Debt Servicing Difficulties
 
The decline may make it more difficult for some of the thousands of companies set up by local governments to service debts taken on to fund infrastructure investment. China Real Estate Information Corp., a Shanghai-based property information and consulting firm, estimates 40 percent of overall local government revenue came from land sales last year.
 
In a sign financing vehicles in some provinces are struggling, the auditor of northeast Liaoning province estimated in July that about 85 percent of such companies in the region had insufficient income last year to cover all their debt servicing payments.
 
Some developers have turned to trust firms for financing, usually in the form of loans that are repackaged into investment products and sold to retail investors. The debt is typically funded by banks or investors themselves, according to Samsung Securities Asia Ltd.
 
Many real-estate companies have received about half of their new financing from trust firms over the past year, according to Jinsong Du, an analyst with Credit Suisse in Hong Kong. New bank lending to property developers in the second quarter of this year sank to 42 billion yuan from 169 billion yuan in the first quarter, he said, citing central bank data.
 
Stocks Drop
 
Shares in China property companies slumped yesterday on concern tightened access to loans will force them to cut prices. Greentown China Holdings Ltd. plunged 16 percent in Hong Kong, the most in almost three years, and was 6.5 percent lower at HK$4.20 at 3:34 p.m. today.
 
Greentown, the largest builder in the eastern province of Zhejiang, yesterday denied media reports the banking regulator ordered trust companies to provide details of their business dealings with the company and its units.
 
The China Banking Regulatory Commission is looking into financing of developers through trust companies as part of a broader evaluation of real-estate lending, a person familiar with the matter said today. The inquiries are part of regular monitoring and aren’t targeting any particular company, said the person, who declined to be identified because the regulator’s queries were meant to be private.
 
The “possibility of developers defaulting on debt has definitely increased and towards the end of the year that’s pretty likely,” Du said in a telephone interview yesterday.
 
‘Tip of the Iceberg’
 
Developer Dalian Rightway Real Estate entered preliminary restructuring talks with lenders after missing a loan repayment, the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post newspaper reported Sept. 9, citing three unidentified people involved in the situation.
 
Funding problems are just “the tip of the iceberg” and “sharp declines in property sales and prices are likely in the next two to three months,” said Shen Jianguang, an economist at Mizuho Securities Asia Ltd. in Hong Kong.
 
Premier Wen reiterated this month that stabilizing consumer prices remains the government’s top priority and that the direction of government policies won’t change. The slowdown in economic growth is “within expectations,” he said.
 
Too Complacent
 
Consumer-price increases in August slowed to 6.2 percent from a year earlier, down from a three-year high of 6.5 percent the previous month. Economists at Citigroup, Mizuho Securities Asia Ltd. and Macquarie Securities Ltd. say inflation probably peaked in July.
 
Policy makers may be too complacent about the economy’s performance, Mizuho’s Shen said, pointing to the deteriorating outlook for exports as Europe’s debt crisis deepens and the U.S. risks slipping back into recession.
 
The International Monetary Fund this week cut its forecasts for global expansion this year and next and said downside risks to growth are rising.
 
In signs China’s economy is cooling, a preliminary index of purchasing managers released yesterday by HSBC Holdings Plc and Markit Economics showed manufacturing may shrink for a third month in September, the longest contraction since 2009, as measures of export orders and output decline.
 
“The risk of China replaying the hard landing of 2008 is increasing as the property sector cools and exports weaken,” Shen said. “ I fear that once the real economy deteriorates and officials do loosen policies, it will already be too late.”

econ recap- Fed driven sell off

As previously suggested, the Fed doing anything would cause markets to believe it’s all going bad out there.

However, the US economic news still looks like modest improvement,
so I still suspect the reaction to the Fed will be temporary, and start wearing off around noon Eastern time today.

q3 still looking up from q2 which was up from q1.

And gasoline prices now moving lower help the consumer a bit more,
so q4 should be up more than q3.

With GDP sequentially better all year, makes sense to me that earnings in general will continue to grow.

Employment not doing much as there is still some underlying productivity growth
which also helps keep unit labor costs in check.

This means stocks still be in their ugly trading range, with the lower bound somewhere around current levels.

Though potential external shocks remain.

With the ECB again writing the check today by buying Italian and Spanish bonds
the current situation is in fact operationally sustainable, and I suspect what we are seeing
is the resolution. The ECB buys as needed in conjunction with imposing austerity,
and the euro zone muddles through with flat to modestly negative growth and deficits higher than they’d like.
Note too, that the ECB buys bonds are relatively high yields, and pays relative low rates of interest on the clearing balances it creates
to make the purchases. This results in a profit for the ECB that adds to their stated capital and their stated capacities.
So as long as they keep buying there’s no default and not only no losses, but rising ECB profits.
And there’s no inflationary consequences because none of this increases actual spending by the national govts.
All it does is allow them to fund their austerity budgets as dictated by the ECB.

China continues to decelerate and so far avoid reporting a hard landing,
and while the jury is still out on that score, trade and demand growth is slowing.
They know how to increase demand but are holding back due to concerns of inflation.

Commodities are finally selling off and heading towards their marginal costs of production,
just as the textbooks describe, as global tight fiscal keeps demand in check.

And with seemingly no one in any position of responsibility understanding how their monetary systems work,
and instead carrying on as if they were all operating under some sort of fixed exchange rate constraint,
the odds of an acceleration in aggregate demand any time soon remain remote.

Initial jobless claims dropped by 9,000 to 423,000 the week ended Sept. 17, as expected. Continuing claims fell by 28,000 to 3,727,000 in the week ended Sept. 10. The four-week moving average of new claims, a more reliable indicator of the labor market’s recent performance, rose by 500 to 421,000

 
FHFA House Price Index Up 0.8 Percent in July

 
The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® (LEI) for the U.S. increased 0.3 percent in August to 116.2 (2004 = 100), following a 0.6 percent increase in July and a 0.3 percent increase in June.

my Dec 30 2010 post revisited

COMMENTS ON MYSELF IN CAPS:

Karim on Jobless Claims Data and Year End Comments

Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 30th December 2010

Agreed with Karim, the relatively modest recovery remains on track.

Left alone, I see GDP in the 3.5%-5.5% range for next year, and possibly more.

***WRONG ON THAT! THOUGH FOR REASONS SUBSEQUENTLY DISCUSSED IN THE SAME POST.

AND THE SURPRISE EARTHQUAKE NOT HELPING MATTERS AFTER WHAT TURNED OUT TO BE A MUCH WEAKER FIRST QUARTER

Though they didn’t add much, the latest tax adjustments did take away the down side risk of taxes going up at year end.

***TRUE, AND ON A LOOK BACK THE REMOVAL OF ‘WORK FOR PAY’ MAY HAVE BEEN A FAR STRONGER NEGATIVE THAN THE POSITIVE OF THE PARTIAL CUT IN FICA

I do, however, see several negatives with maybe up to 25% possibilities each, meaning collectively the odds of any one of them happening are a lot higher than that.

The new Congress is serious about deficit reduction. The risk is they will be successful, and it seems they even have the votes to get a balanced budget amendment passed.

***THOUGH NOT A LOT OF ACTUAL TIGHTENING YET, THIS HAS BEEN A STRONG INFLUENCE.

China could get it wrong in their fight against inflation and cause a pretty severe slump. In fact, I can’t recall any nation that didn’t cause a widening of their output gap in their various fights against inflation.

***THIS IS HAPPENING AS WELL.

LAST NIGHT’S NEGATIVE MANUFACTURING NUMBER CONTINUES THE PATTERN OF WEAKNESS

The ECB’s imposed austerity in return for funding at some point reverses the current modest growth of that region. Not to mention the small but real risk the ECB decides to not buy any more member nation debt in the secondary markets.

***THIS HAS ALSO TURNED OUT TO BE THE CASE WITH AUSTERITY NOW TAKING OVERALL GDP GROWTH TO NEAR 0, AND THE ECB COMING IN ONLY AS COLLAPSE IS THREATENED.

While a less important economy for the world, the UK austerity looks ill timed as well.

***ALSO CAUSING SERIOUS DOMESTIC WEAKNESS.

The Saudis could continue to hike their posted prices which could reduce US demand for domestic output. The spike to the 150 level in 08 was a significant contributor to the severity of the financial collapse that followed.

***THIS DIDN’T HAPPEN, AS THE SAUDIS INSTEAD ANNOUNCED A RANGE OF $80-90 WHICH WAS ACHIEVED FOR WEST TEXAS DUE TO LOCAL SUPPLY ISSUES, BUT WITH BRENT AND THE REST OF THE WORLD HOVERING AROUND THE $110-115/BARREL RANGE THAT PRICE IS A HIGHER TAX ON GLOBAL CONSUMERS.

There are also several lesser factors I’ve been listing the last few weeks that could cause aggregate demand to disappoint.

*INTERESTINGLY, MOST QUARTERLY FORECASTS FOR 2011 STARTED OUT AT AROUND 4%, ONLY TO BE REVISED DOWN UNTIL THE ACTUAL RESULTS CAME IN ABOUT HALF THAT.

THEN, IN LATE JULY IF I RECALL CORRECTLY, THE GOVT. REVISED DOWN THE ALREADY REVISED DOWN RESULTS SUBSTANTIALLY FURTHER, WITH Q1 NOW REPORTED AT ONLY .5%, Q2 1%, AND Q3 NOW FORECAST FOR ABOUT 1-1.5%.

On the positive side is always the possibility of a private sector credit expansion taking hold.

***SO FAR ONLY A MODEST INCREASE IN CONSUMER CREDIT EXPANSION.

Traditionally that would be borrowing to spend on housing and cars.

***CAR SALES WERE GROWING REASONABLY WELL UNTIL THE EARTHQUAKE SET THEM BACK, AND THEN POLICY RESPONSE TO THE EARTHQUAKE WAS TOO WEAK TO SUSTAIN AGGREGATE DEMAND.

Federal deficit spending has done its job of restoring incomes and monetary savings, and will continue to do so.
Financial burdens ratios are down, car sales are showing some modest growth, and housing looks to have at least bottomed. And both are at low enough levels where there could be a lot of growth and they’d still be very low, especially housing.

*FEDERAL DEFICIT SPENDING DOES CONTINUE TO BE SUFFICIENT TO KEEP GROWTH MODESTLY ABOVE 0, AND UNEMPLOYMENT, THOUGH FAR TOO HIGH, HAS AT LEAST STOPPED RISING.

I don’t see inflation as a risk (unless crude spikes a lot higher), nor deflation (unless one of the above shocks kicks in).

And I do see the ‘because we think we could be the next Greece we’re turning ourselves into the next Japan’ theme continuing, as it seems highly unlikely to me we will get back to, say, the 4% unemployment level for a very long time, if ever, until there’s a paradigm change regarding fiscal policy.

*THE TERM STRUCTURE OF RATES IS FALLING IN A JAPAN LIKE WAY, REAL ESTATE CONTINUE TO BEHAVE VERY JAPAN LIKE, AND STOCKS SEEM TO BE IN AN UGLY, JAPAN LIKE TYPE OF TRADING RANGE.

The full employment budget deficit might be up to 4% of GDP or higher, and our current tax structure probably still delivers a cycle ending surplus at full employment.

*THOUGH AT THIS RATE IT WILL BE A LONG TIME BEFORE THAT GETS TESTED.

BUT, MORE IMPORTANT, IT MEANS A FULL FICA SUSPENSION WOULD BE LIKELY TO BE PERMANENT.

In other words, with our current tax structure and size of govt, full employment remains unsustainable.

Lastly, my feel is that there’s about a better than even chance of an equity and commodity sell off. Stocks as well as commodities look like they are pretty much pricing in all the good economic news, some of which is bogus, like QE being inflationary, as previously discussed. There could also be dollar strength which would contribute to equity and commodity weakness. And the stock and commodity weakness would also work to bring the term structure of rates lower as well, particularly as rates seem to have gone higher recently more due to supply factors during a holiday week and maybe year end selling than anything else. The forwards ED forwards don’t look to me to be at all low with respect to mainstream expectations of future fed rate settings. And it also looks like the annual portfolio rebalancing will be that of selling stocks which went up last year and buying bonds which went down, to get all the portfolio ratios back in line with marching orders from higher ups.

*THIS WAS ALSO DISCUSSED IN MY POST ON THE QE BUBBLE, WHERE I SUGGESTED ALL THAT MOVED BASED ON QE HAD DONE SO OUT BY ‘MISTAKE’ AS MARKET PARTICIPANTS BELIEVED QE ACTUALLY WORKS TO INFLATE, ETC, WHEN IN REALITY QE IS AT BEST A DEFLATIONARY TAX.

THAT ‘UNWIND’ CONTINUES TO PLAY OUT WITH GOLD PERHAPS BEING THE LAST OBJECT OF INVESTORS HEDGING AGAINST ‘INFLATION’ TURNING SOUTH SOON AFTER IT WAS REALIZED THAT CHAVEZ’S GOLD DID EXIST AND WAS BEING SHIPPED BACK TO HIM.

DEFLATIONARY FISCAL POLICIES TEND TO TAKE AWAY SPENDING POWER TO THE POINT WHERE SPECULATION IN GENERAL LOSES ITS FUNDING AND ECONOMIC FORCES OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND TEND TO DRIVE PRICES TO AND BELOW MARGINAL COSTS OF PRODUCTION IN A VERY TEXT BOOK LIKE MANNER.

China Causing ‘Growing Frustrations’ With Curbs on Businesses, Locke Says

So how about all that talk that it’s ‘regulation’ that’s holding back the US economy?

The regulation and govt. ‘interference’ in China is far beyond anything imaginable in the US, yet their growth rates are far beyond
anything imaginable for the US, and they manage higher levels of employment with consumption at only about 35% of GDP.

So what’s the difference?

How about Chinese annual deficits running well over 20% of GDP (state lending is functionally very close to state deficit spending) in the normal course of business?

Much like the US did in WWII?

With similar growth rates?

Ok, so 25% might be a tad too high for the kind of price stability most in the US would prefer.

And so now China is fighting a 6% inflation rate.

Hardly ‘hyper inflation’

And certainly no reason for us not to go to the 12-14% annual deficits we probably need to sustain full employment, given current credit conditions.

In other words, for the size govt. we currently have, we remain grossly over taxed.

China’s Policies Fueling ‘Growing Frustrations,’ Locke Says

 
Sept. 20 (Bloomberg) — U.S. Ambassador to China Gary Locke said the Asian country’s business climate is leading to “growing frustrations” among business and government leaders abroad, planting “seeds of doubt” in the minds of investors.

 
“There is a gap between the goals China identified in its five-year plan and the steps it is taking to achieve them,” Locke told U.S. business executives in Beijing. “Goals like expanding domestic consumption and fostering innovation require an acceleration and expansion of the economic reforms China has undertaken in the last few decades.”

 
Business groups including the Beijing-based American Chamber of Commerce in China, which hosted Locke today, are increasingly concerned that China aims to boost its companies through subsidies and anticompetitive rules at the expense of foreign companies. The European Union Chamber of Commerce in China said this month that discriminatory laws and regulations still impede its members in the world’s second-largest economy.

 
Locke said that foreign businesses face “substantial restrictions” in industries from “aviation to health care to financial services and several others.” To ease investor doubts, Locke said China should abolish restrictive practices like requiring “joint ventures in so many fields” and allowing both local and foreign companies to “make investment decisions without expansive government interference.”

 
Credit Cards

 
Access for financial firms was an area of concern, Locke said, singling out credit cards where he said China’s restrictions had created a domestic monopoly that failed to best serve consumers’ needs. State-owned banks were also skewed toward serving government-sector companies, he said.

 
“A more open and diverse Chinese financial system would help spur China’s economic reform efforts by helping finance the most dynamic firms in the economy and by putting more money in the pockets of the Chinese people through better savings options,” Locke said, according to a copy of the speech handed out to reporters before he spoke.

 
Foreign companies are shut out of industries such as mining, power generation and transportation altogether through China’s policy of selecting “national champions,” he said.

 
China’s policies deny its companies from receiving technology, management skills and jobs that more investment would bring, as well as “creating seeds of doubt in the minds of foreign investors as to whether they are truly welcome in China,” he said.

 
In a report in March, AmCham found 24 percent of respondents to an annual business climate survey said China’s economic reforms had done nothing to improve the environment for U.S. businesses in the country, up from 9 percent who said the same in a poll released last year.

 
No Equal Treatment

 
China’s government hasn’t lived up to Premier Wen Jiabao’s pledge last year that foreign companies would receive equal treatment, the EU chamber said in a report released Sept. 8.

 
Carmakers must take a Chinese partner and are limited to a 50 percent stake in their ventures, while telecommunication companies are effectively shut out from the world’s biggest mobile phone market, the report said. Foreign banks’ ownership of domestic financial firms is capped at 20 percent and overseas wind-turbine makers must tie up with local rivals on the grounds of “national security,” it said.

 
Locke said China’s reform process would be aided by letting its currency, known as the yuan or renminbi, appreciate.

 
Global Responsibility

 
“Allowing the renminbi to appreciate more rapidly would help reduce inflation, including the price of goods and services coming into China, allowing Chinese consumers to buy more with the income that they have,” he said.

 
Locke said China had a responsibility as the world’s second-biggest economy to help revive global growth, adding that reforms and greater market access were “critical to creating jobs in America.”

 
Wen this month said developed nations shouldn’t rely on China to bail out the world economy, and must cut deficits and free up their own markets. The U.S. should “ditch” protectionist measures and “open their arms” to Chinese investments, Xinhua News Agency said in a commentary today.

 
‘Houses in Order’

 
“Countries must first put their own houses in order,” Wen said Sept. 14 at the World Economic Forum in the Chinese city of Dalian. “Developed countries must take responsible fiscal and monetary policies.”

 
After serving as President Barack Obama’s commerce secretary, Locke was named as ambassador after Jon Huntsman resigned in April to run for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination.

 
Locke, 61, a former governor of Washington from 1997 to 2005, also represented the state in Congress from 1982 to 1993. From 2005 to 2008, he was a partner at Davis Wright Tremaine LLP, a business and litigation law firm that represents clients in the U.S. and China.

 
The “single largest barrier” to improved U.S.-China cooperation is the “lack of openness in many areas of Chinese society — including many areas of the Chinese economy,” Locke said.

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Peter Hirschberg at phirschberg@bloomberg.net

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China- managing to avoid a hard landing while fighting inflation?

So far looks like a soft landing, as they seem to be successfully regulating state lending, which in China is akin to deficit spending,
sufficiently to slow things down just enough to cool demand just enough to take the edge off of their inflation problem.

So while ‘it’s not over until it’s over’ so far it’s looking promising.

China consumer, business sentiment slips: survey
Sept 16 (MarketWatch) — Chinese households and entrepreneurs are beginning to feel less upbeat about the future, but analysts are divided over whether the mood shift could soon warrant moderate policy easing as authorities seek to cushion the economy from a rapid slowdown.

Sentiment among households, entrepreneurs and bankers weakened in the most recent quarter, according to a survey by the People’s Bank of China released earlier this week.

Households’ inflation expectations nudged up to 74.8 from 72.2, while the outlook for income expectations and job expectations declined 50.3 from 52.1, according to the PBOC survey.

Meanwhile, confidence among bankers eased to 54.9 from 57. Most of those polled believe further monetary-policy tightening was on the way, with interest rates set to rise in the fourth quarter.

Entrepreneurs’ confidence was battered by higher input costs, slowing orders, and harder-to-access credit. Business confidence fell to 70.2 from 75.8 in the prior quarter.

Daiwa Capital Markets analysts said the deteriorating sentiment suggests the PBOC will allow domestic banks to ramp up new lending by an additional 500 billion yuan ($78.32 billion) in the fourth quarter.

The higher loan growth should be seen as “fine tuning” of policy toward a “more balanced approach,” the Daiwa analysts said.

“The purpose of this loosening is to avoid a hard landing, rather than to engineer another economic boom,” Daiwa said in a note Thursday.