ABCP working its way down

UPDATE 2-U.S. ABCP market smallest since fall 2005-Fed
Thu Dec 13, 2007 12:58pm EST
By Richard Leong and John Parry

NEW YORK, Dec 13 (Reuters) – The U.S. asset-backed commercial paper market contracted to its smallest level since the fall of 2005, a symptom of ongoing global credit squeeze, Federal Reserve data showed on Thursday.

Asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) outstanding fell $10.3 billion to $791.0 billion in the latest week from $801.2 billion the previous week, according to the latest Fed data.

Markets working to reprice risk, as hoped for buy the fed, as banks continue to take over lending from the wholesale markets.

This protracted shrinkage in the ABCP sector, which was a key funding source for subprime mortgages, has stemmed from corporate borrowers opting for cheaper financing elsewhere, analysts said.

The yield spread on ABCP has stayed stubbornly wide despite efforts by the Federal Reserve to bring down borrowing costs.

“You have some issuers who are not using (ABCP) conduits as much because of their wide spreads,” said Garrett Sloan, short duration analyst at Wachovia Securities at Charlotte, North Carolina. “You also have people sitting back from the one-month (ABCP) sector.”

Investors are demanding a 0.94 percentage point premium above the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate on one-month floating-rate ABCP. Prior to the credit crunch, they demanded no premium on these short-term debt.

Markets seem to be clearing at the wider spreads.


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2007-12-13 US Economic Releases

2007-12-13 Producer Price Index MoM

Producer Price Index MoM (Nov)

Survey -1.5%
Actual 3.2%
Prior 0.1%
Revised n/a

Off the charts!


2007-12-13 PPI Ex Food & Energy MoM

PPI Ex Food & Energy MoM (Nov)

Survey 0.2%
Actual 0.4%
Prior 0.0%
Revised n/a

Core moving up to headline?
That’s the fed’s worst nightmare now.


2007-12-13 Producer Price Index YoY

Producer Price Index YoY (Nov)

Survey 6.0%
Actual 2.0%
Prior 2.5%
Revised n/a

Moving higher from an already too high number.


2007-12-13 PPI Ex Food & Energy YoY

PPI Ex Food & Energy YoY (Nov)

Survey 1.8%
Actual 2.0%
Prior 3.5%
Revised n/a

The ‘anchor’ is slipping.


2007-12-13 Advance Retail Sales

Advance Retail Sales (Nov)

Survey 0.6%
Actual 1.2%
Prior 0.2%
Revised n/a

Consumer spent above energy price hikes.
Reserves the softness of the 0.2% spending number reported for October.


2007-12-13 Retail Sales Less Auto

Retail Sales Less Auto (Nov)

Survey 0.6%
Actual 1.8%
Prior 0.2%
Revised 0.4%

Very strong.


2007-12-13 Initial Jobless Claims

Initial Jobless Claims (Dec 1)

Survey 335K
Actual 333K
Prior 338K
Revised 340K

Fed sees no slack in the labor markets.


2007-12-13 Continuing Claims

Counting Claims (Dec 1)

Survey 2599K
Actual 2639K
Prior 2599K
Revised 2601K

Some weakness here but overwhelmed by the other numbers being reported.


2007-12-13 Business Inventories

Business Inventories (Oct)

Survey 0.3%
Actual 0.1%
Prior 0.4%
Revised n/a

No obvious signals here.


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8:30 Numbers

Consensus was high enough, let’s see how tomorrow turns out.

Also retail sales up a lot more than just energy prices, and claims down.

Still no sign yet of aggregate demand breaking down

Lehman earnings higher than estimates

November Inflation Surged; Retail Sales Also Strong

Inflation at the wholesale level was stronger than expected in November, thanks to higher gasoline prices, but retail sales also exceeded expectations as holiday shoppers coped with higher energy costs and the fallout from the housing slump.

U.S. producer prices surged at a 34-year high rate of 3.2 percent in November on a record rise in gasoline prices, the Labor Department said.

Excluding food and energy prices, the producer price index rose an unexpectedly large 0.4 percent, the heftiest gain since February, the report showed. When cars and light trucks also were stripped out, core producer prices rose 0.1 percent.

Autos had been lagging if I recall correctly, so was this overdue?

The rise in prices paid at the farm and factory gate was the largest since August 1973 and was well ahead of analysts’ expectations of a 1.5 percent gain. Analysts polled by Reuters had forecast core prices to rise 0.2 percent.

The 7.2 percent increase in producer prices from November 2006 was the largest 12-month gain since November 1981.

Gasoline prices rose 34.8 percent in the month, eclipsing the previous record gain of 28.8 percent in April 1999. Prices for all energy goods also rose by a record 14.1 percent, surpassing the previous high of 13.4 percent recorded in January 1990.

Sales at U.S. retailers posted a much stronger-than-expected 1.2 percent rise in November, government data showed as holiday shoppers coped with high energy costs and the fallout from a housing slump.

Excluding autos, retail sales gained 1.8 percent, the Commerce Department said.

Surprising on the upside.

Economists polled by Reuters forecast retail sales to rise 0.6 percent while sales ex autos were also projected to increase by 0.6 percent.

However, part of the increase was fueled by mounting energy prices, with gasoline sales spurting 6.8 percent higher in November, which was the largest monthly gain since September 2005 in the wake of Hurricane Katrina.

Still, sales excluding gasoline and autos gained 1.1 percent in November after growing just 0.1 percent in the previous month.

First-time claims for U.S. unemployment benefits eased by a slightly more-than-expected 7,000 last week, a Labor Department report showed.

New applications for state unemployment insurance benefits fell to a seasonally adjusted 333,000 in the week ended Dec. 8 from an upwardly revised 340,000 the week before. Analysts polled by Reuters were expecting claims to ease to 335,000 from the previously reported 338,000.

This means the fed still sees no slack in the labor markets.

The four-week moving average of new claims, which smooths out week-to-week fluctuations, fell slightly to 338,750 from a revised 340,750 the prior week.

The number of people continuing to receive jobless benefits after an initial week of aid rose to 2.64 million in the week ended Dec. 1, the most recent week for which statistics are available. Analysts had forecast claims would hold steady at 2.60 million.

The four-week moving average of continued claims rose to 2.61 million, the highest level since the week ended Jan. 7, 2006.

Not good, but not anywhere near bad enough to offset the other numbers reported.

Yesterdays is up 0.9% export number adding to US income and aggregate demand supporting retail sales as well.

Inflation per se is good for nominal equity prices, while the fed fighting inflation with higher rates hurts valuations.

A perceived stronger than expected economy and diminished odds of future rate cuts also likely to shift portfolio allocations back toward the $.


UK Inflation expectations rise

Sends a chill up the spine of any red blooded mainstream central banker!

Inflation expectations rise

Thu Dec 13, 2007 9:37am GMT – Britons’ expectations of future inflation rose to hit a series high of 3.0 percent in November, well above the actual rate of inflation, a survey by the Bank of England showed on Thursday.

The central bank’s quarterly survey showed median expectations for the rate of inflation over the coming year picked up from 2.7 percent in August to its highest level since the survey began in 1999.

The survey also showed people’s perception of the current rate of inflation rose to a series high of 3.2 percent, from 2.8 percent in August. The latest official figures showed inflation at 2.1 percent in October, just above the central bank’s 2.0 percent target.

The figures may hamper the Bank of England’s ability to cut interest rates much further, after lowering borrowing costs by 25 basis points to 5.5 percent last week.

Money markets are pricing in three more quarter point cuts before the end of 2008.

Policymakers, who had access to the survey before last week’s rate cut, have expressed concern that inflation expectations have not fallen even though headline inflation has come back to near target.

Inflation hit a series high of 3.1 percent in March.

Expectations of inflation can become self-fulfilling as people are encouraged to demand higher wages, potentially fueling a wage-price spiral.

(c) Reuters2007All rights reserved


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Credit Recap

(an interoffice email)

>
> Office Depot (ODP): Announced today that it sees erosion of sales and
> earnings in the 4th quarter of 2007 due to housing problems, especially in
> FL and CA. These two states account for 28% of ODP’s North American sales.
>

First actual weak report for December I’ve seen, though housing related sales have been down for quite a while and at least so far been ‘replaced’ by rising exports.


2007-12-12 US Economic Releases

2007-12-12 MBA Mortgage Applications

MBA Mortgage Applications (Dec 7)

Survey n/a
Actual 2.5%
Prior 22.5%
Revised n/a

2007-12-07 Mortgage Bankers Association Purchas Index SA

Mortgage Bankers Association Purchasing Index SA

Looking very firm. Possible evidence housing may have bottomed.

Affordability is up with prices flat to down, rates down, and nominal income growing.

Yes, I’ve heard the stories about multiple applications, but even if relevant it’s been the case for several months.


2007-12-12 Trade Balance

Trade Balance (Oct)

Survey -$58.4B
Actual -$57.8
Prior $-56.5B
Revised -$58.1B

Points to higher gross exports as oil prices were higher.


2007-12-12 Import Trade Index (MoM)

Import Trade Index MoM (Nov)

Survey 2.0%
Actual 2.7%
Prior 1.8%
Revised 1.4%

2007-12-12 Import Price Index (YoY)

Import Trade Index YoY (Nov)

Survey 11.0%
Actual 11.4%
Prior 9.6%
Revised 9.0%

First a series of very high inflation numbers coming this week.


2007-12-12 Monthly Budget Statement

Monthly Budget Statement

Survey -$95.0
Actual -$98.2
Prior -$75.0
Revised n/a

A 17 billion December 1 payment counted for November this year as it fell on a weekend; so, only about a 10 billion over last year. When this goes up in earnest, it is coincident with a slowdown. Watch this number closely!


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Senate energy bill keeps biofuels alive

Senate approves $650M alternative energy billBy MARC LEVY

HARRISBURG, Pa. – Builders of wind farms, owners of coal-fired power plants and buyers of hybrid cars and solar panels would be among those who benefit from a $650 million compromise bill approved Wednesday by the state Senate to promote cleaner energies and conservation.

The measure was approved 44-5 on the Senate’s last day of business for the year. It calls for tax credits, rebates, loans and grants over a decade or more in an effort to cut electricity bills and pollution and make Pennsylvania a destination for a booming renewable and cleaner energy industry.

(snip)

The Senate also passed two biodiesel bills Wednesday. One would require that biodiesel be added to each gallon of diesel sold in Pennsylvania in increasing amounts as in-state production of biodiesel reaches certain levels. The other would raise the in-state biodiesel production subsidy from 5 cents to 75 cents a gallon _ at a cost of about $5 million _ and expand an existing rebate program on purchases of gas-electric hybrid vehicles to other vehicles that burn alternative fuels.

This retains the link between fuel and food as we ‘burn up our food supply’ as we turn it into fuel. Makes fed’s inflation fight that much tougher, as the monetary system will get used whatever fuel can be produced will get used.

“This is a wonderful start and is a great way to end our calendar year with what I think is a great success under our belt,” said Sen. Mary Jo White, the Venango County Republican who was a sponsor of all three bills.


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Bank losses remain less than a year’s earnings

(Reuters article)

Big Banks Lower Outlook, Overshadowing Fed Plan

Three major U.S. banks said they expect more write-downs and loan losses in the fourth quarter, eroding investor enthusiam over a Federal Reserve plan to ease the global credit crunch.

The warnings from the three banks, Bank of America, Wachovia and PNC Financial Services Group, triggered a selloff in financial stocks and reversed a huge rally in the markets.

Nell Redmond / AP

Executives of all three spoke at a Goldman Sachs conference in New York.

Lewis said Bank of America is likely to be profitable in the quarter but expects to set aside $3.3 billion for losses and write-downs.

Loss less than ¼’s earnings.

“While we do not make a practice of forecasting quarterly earnings, I think you certainly can assume results will again be quite disappointing,” Lewis said.

Wachovia’s Thompson told the conference his bank was facing “as tough an environment as I’ve ever seen” and did not know when the credit crunch would be over.

Thompson said Charlotte, North Carolina-based Wachovia had boosted its loan loss provision for the fourth quarter to about $1 billion from a previous $500 million to $600 million.

He said fourth-quarter losses from commercial and consumer mortgages, leveraged finance and structured products, including subprime-backed mortgage securities, had reached about $1.4 billion, similar to the
level seen in the third quarter.

Pittsburgh-based PNC now expects to report earnings of 60 to 75 cents a share for the quarter, or between $1.00 and $1.15 excluding items. Analysts on average had expected PNC to report earnings of $1.33 a
share before items.

Still profitable as well.

The changes reflect a write-down of $1.5 billion in commercial mortgage loans, weak trading results amid market volatility and a higher provision for credit losses stemming from residential real estate development, it said.

Bank of America’s Lewis said he had hoped that the Federal Reserve would cut rates by half a point rather than the quarter point cut it made Tuesday “because the capital markets are still so fragile.”

Can’t blame him for trying!

Lewis said in response to analysts’ questions that the bank hopes to sell off some of its 9 percent stake in China Construction Bank starting in 2008 and is “talking to the Chinese to see what level they would be comfortable with us holding.”

Wachovia’s Thompson said despite the difficult environment, he expected to grow earnings in 2008. He added that the bank might consider raising capital next year in a “relatively inexpensive form,”
such as a preferred stock offering.

Seems to me these losses are ‘well contained’ and not threatening to interrupt business or aggregate demand.