Retail sales, Redbook retail sales, Housing index, Business inventories and sales, Empire manufacturing, MEW, Atlanta Fed

Just plain bad. Including last month’s downward revision.

And, again, sales = income, and lower income means less to spend in the next period:

Retail Sales
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Highlights
Consumer spending did not get off to a good start after all in 2016 as big downward revisions to January retail sales badly upstage respectable strength in February. January retail sales are now at minus 0.4 percent vs an initial gain of 0.2 percent. The two major sub-readings also show major downward revisions with ex-auto sales now down 0.4 percent vs an initial gain of 0.1 percent and ex-auto ex-gas sales now at minus 0.1 percent from plus 0.4 percent. The latest for this latter core rate is really the main positive in today’s report, up a solid 0.3 percent in February. Total sales for February are weak at minus 0.1 percent as is the ex-auto reading, also at minus 0.1 percent.

But even in the core readings, details are not great with strength so far this year mixed across nearly all categories. Still, year-on-year strength is evident in two key discretionary components which are vehicles, up 6.8 percent, and restaurants which are up 6.4 percent. Non-store retailers, benefiting from growth in ecommerce, are up 6.3 percent. Sporting goods, a smaller discretionary category, are up 6.7 percent. And building materials & garden equipment, in a sign of strength for residential investment, are up 12.2 percent. The downside includes electronics & appliances which are at minus 3.2 percent and department stores down 2.2 percent. The weakest of all of course are gasoline stations, down 15.6 percent on the year as low fuel prices depress dollar sales.

Given the skewing effect of gasoline, the ex-gas total is important to look at it and it’s up 0.2 percent in the month for very respectable yearly growth of 4.8 percent. This reading underscores the silver lining in the report, that retail sales, despite all the negatives, are moving in the right direction. January and February are the lowest sales months of the year, a fact that magnifies adjustment effects and can cause volatility in the readings. But that aside, consumer spending, despite high employment, is struggling to break out of a flat run that included a very soft holiday season.

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This is year over year change, adjusted for inflation:
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While U.S. retail sales fell less than expected in February, the sharp downward revision to January’s sales could be “devastating” for investors, CNBC’s Jim Cramer said Tuesday.

“I’m just kind of flummoxed. A number comes out that makes us feel great, and then that number is taken away,” Cramer said on “Squawk on the Street.”

;)

Another bad one:

Housing Market Index
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Highlights
Demand for new homes is solid but lack of available lots and shortages in construction labor are holding back growth. The housing market index came in unchanged in March at a 58 level which however remains well above breakeven 50. Present sales, unchanged at a strong 65, lead the March report followed by future sales which are down 3 points to 61. A plus, however, is a 4 point gain to 43 for buyer traffic which has been weak this whole cycle.

The gain in traffic hints at the drawing power of low mortgage rates and speaks to the strength of the labor market. But there hasn’t been much acceleration in housing nor is any expected in tomorrow’s permits data. The housing sector, which was billed as a strength for 2016, has yet to build any momentum this year.

Also bad:

Business Inventories
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Highlights
It’s been a weak morning for U.S. economic data and business inventories are no exception. Inventories rose an unwanted 0.1 percent in December against a 0.4 percent decline for sales in a mismatch that drives the stock-to-sales ratio from 1.39 to 1.40 for the fattest reading of the whole cycle, since May 2009. Inventories fell for factories but rose for wholesalers and also for retailers. Sales, however, fell for both retailers and especially for wholesalers. Heavy inventories are a negative for future production and future employment and today’s report points to slowing for both during the first quarter.

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Better than expected but still weak:

Empire State Mfg Survey
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Highlights
After seven straight months of contraction, the general conditions index of the Empire State report is back in the plus column, though just barely at 0.62 in a reading that signals fractional strength for factory activity during March. New orders are the report’s most convincing headline, at plus 9.57 to end nine straight months of contraction. Unfilled orders, however, remain in contraction, but only slightly at minus 3.96, as does employment at minus 1.98. Inventories are in contraction as are selling prices. Yet still, the 6-month outlook is picking up, to plus 25.53 for a more than 10 point gain. Shipments are also positive, at 13.88 in what points to strength for the manufacturing component of the March industrial production report, the February edition of which will be posted tomorrow and is expected to be flat. Flat is really the theme of this report which, compared to the deep contraction of prior reports, is relatively good news for a factory sector that has been getting hit by weakness in exports and energy equipment.

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No sign of credit expansion here:
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Employment, Trade

Education employment was mysteriously down big last month and up big this month, so best to average the two months, which would mean about 205,000 new jobs each month, which is about where it’s been.

However, in any case hours worded and average pay were both down, which means personal income and probably output is that much less, which is not good. Additionally, the downward revision in earnings for last month and the negative print this month tell me ‘the market’ is telling us there’s still substantial ‘slack’ in the ‘labor market’:

Employment Situation
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Highlights
The labor market is adding jobs at a very strong rate. Nonfarm payrolls rose 242,000 in February vs the Econoday consensus for 190,000 and a high estimate of only 217,000. Adding to the punch are upward revisions to the two prior months totaling 30,000.

A negative in the report is a 0.1 percent decline in average hourly earnings that follows, however, January’s outsized 0.5 percent gain. Year-on-year, average hourly earnings are down 3 tenths to 2.2 percent. Another negative is a dip in the workweek to 34.4 hours which also, however, follows strength in the prior month when it rose to 34.6 hours.

The unemployment rate remains low at 4.9 percent while the labor participation rate continues to rebound, up 2 tenths in the month to 62.9 percent and boosted by new entrants and re-entrants into the labor market. The U-6 unemployment rate, which is cited frequently by Janet Yellen, is down a full 2 tenths to 9.7 percent.

Payroll strength by industries includes a second straight strong month for retail, up 55,000, and another strong month for trade & transportation, up 53,000. Professional & business services rose 23,000 but temporary help services fell for a second straight month, down 10,000 following a 22,000 decline in January. Government added 12,000 to payrolls while construction, where spending is solid, rose 19,000. Mining and manufacturing contracted, down 19,000 and 16,000 respectively.

The earnings numbers are setbacks but do follow prior strength. Payroll gains are unquestionably impressive and today’s report will very likely revive at least the chance for a rate hike at this month’s FOMC.

This is why using a two month average makes sense this month:
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The chart shows the rate of growth continues the deceleration that began just over a year ago when oil capex collapsed:
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Still some serious ‘slack’ here:
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Worse than expected and so not good for GDP forecasts, and with vehicle sales down from last year’s highs rising auto imports mean even weaker domestic car sales:

International Trade
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Highlights
January was a weak month for cross-border trade with exports down a steep 2.1 percent and imports down 1.3 percent, making for a wider-than-expected trade imbalance of $45.7 billion. Exports of capital goods were especially weak as were imports of capital goods, both pointing to weakness in global business investment. Exports of industrial supplies were also down as were exports of consumer goods and also food products. Imports of industrial supplies were also down as were imports of consumer goods. Imports of autos, however, continue to rise to underscore the ongoing strength in vehicle sales.

The goods gap widened to $63.7 billion from $62.6 billion and when excluding petroleum where the gap narrowed, the goods gap widened to $57.8 billion from $55.5 billion. The nation continues to run a strong surplus on services, at $18.0 billion for a small gain in the month.

The gap with China widened in the month to $28.9 billion for a $1 billion increase while the gap with Europe narrowed sharply, to $8.8 billion from $13.7 billion. The gap with Japan narrowed to $4.9 billion from $6.6 billion while the gap with Canada widened to $2.4 billion from $2.2 billion.

Today’s report will lower early estimates for first-quarter GDP and no less importantly is the latest indication that global traffic is stalling, which is not a plus for global policy efforts to raise inflation.

In past cycles these declines in trade were indicative of recessions:
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Trade also went bad as oil capex collapsed:
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Redbook retail sales, PMI manufacturing, ISM manufacturing, Construction spending, Draghi comment

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PMI Manufacturing Index
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Highlights
Growth in Markit Economics’ manufacturing sample is slowing to a crawl, at 51.3 for final February which is, next only to February’s flash of 51.0, the second lowest reading since October 2012. January, at 52.4, was a good month for the manufacturing sector with industrial production up and durable orders up, but the early indications on February are uniformly negative.

Production in this report slowed as did new orders where growth is at a 3-1/2 year low. Export orders fell the most since April last year. Backlog orders are also down and employment growth moderated for a second straight month. Respondents in the sample are citing caution among their customers as a key negative. In a convincing kicker, selling prices are down the most in more than 3-1/2 years.

This report, which runs hot compared to other manufacturing reports, is sitting near recovery lows and is offering its own signal of renewed trouble for manufacturing, a sector that continues to get hit by weak exports and weak energy-related demand.

And this continues to be in contraction mode:

ISM Mfg Index
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Highlights
Early indications on the February factory sector are all negative but the most closely watched one, ISM’s manufacturing index, perhaps shows the least weakness. The index rose 1.3 points to a 49.5 level that is nearly at 50.0, the breakeven level between positive and negative monthly change. This index hit 50.0 back in September and has since been underwater.

Not underwater, however, are new orders which held unchanged at a respectable enough level of 51.5. This index had been below 50 going into last year. Contraction in backlog orders slowed which is another plus though contraction in new orders for exports deepened slightly to 46.5 for the weakest reading since September. Employment has been very weak in this report but here to there’s improvement, up 2.6 points to 48.5. Production is also a positive in the report, up 2.6 points to 52.8 for the best reading since August last year.

This report should help limit concern that February was a breakdown month for what is still, however, a fragile factory sector.

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The headline number looks ok, but note the details. And you can see from the charts that growth has been decelerating and will likely continue to do so as the collapse of oil related capital expenditures spreads to the rest of the economy:

Construction Spending
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Highlights
Construction spending rose a strong 1.5 percent in January in strength, however, that does not include housing. A one-month surge in highway & street spending skewed the headline higher as did gains for manufacturing and on Federal construction projects.

The residential component was unchanged in the month as a 0.2 percent slip in single-family homes offset another jump in the much smaller multi-family subcomponent which rose 2.6 percent in the month. Demand on the multi-family side, reflecting strength in rental prices, has been very strong with year-on-year spending up 30.4 percent vs 6.6 percent for single-family homes. Together, residential spending is up a year-on-year 7.7 percent.

Other year-on-year rates include an impressive 33.9 percent gain for highways & streets which is a big category. Federal, a far smaller category, is up 9.9 percent. Turning to the private nonresidential components, offices lead at a 24.8 percent year-on-year gain.

The median-to-high single digit year-on-year gain for residential spending is roughly in line with gains in both sales and prices. Historically, these are moderate rates of growth for the housing sector but, right now, are among the very highest for the economy as a whole. On the non-residential side, today’s gains are a very good start for first-quarter business investment.

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Note the surge in public sector spending referenced above, while the private sector spending continues to decelerate.
Recall that NY tax benefits expired in June with roughly coincides with the peak in growth seen in both charts:
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This chart is not adjusted for inflation, so construction spending in real terms has yet to reach pre recession levels and it’s growing at lower rate than before as well:
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As the carpenter said about his piece of wood, “No matter how much I cut off it’s still too short”:

DRAGHI SAYS EURO AREA INFLATION DYNAMICS CONTINUE TO BE WEAKER THAN EXPECTED

DRAGHI SAYS THERE ARE NO LIMITS TO HOW FAR WE ARE WILLING TO DEPLOY OUR INSTRUMENTS WITHIN OUR MANDATE TO ACHIEVE OUR OBJECTIVE OF INFLATION RATES BELOW, BUT CLOSE TO, 2% OVER THE MEDIUM TERM

Chicago PMI, Pending home sales, EU inflation, G20 statement, Virginia jobless claims

As previously suspected, last month’s higher print was just a bit of volatility on the way down, as per the chart:

Chicago PMI
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Highlights
Another month and another month of wild volatility for the Chicago PMI which lurched from solid expansion in January to noticeable contraction in February. At a headline 47.6, Chicago’s PMI has fallen outside Econoday’s consensus range for a third month in a row! Still, this report is closely watched and confirms other early indications of February softness, not only for manufacturing but for services as well since this report tracks both sectors. The good news in the report is that new orders have held over breakeven 50 which hints at better readings in next month’s report. Now the bad news. Production is down sharply, backlogs are in a 13th month of straight contraction, employment is down and in a fifth month of contraction, and prices paid are contracting at the fastest pace since 2009. The resilience in new orders limits the signal of damage from this report, but production and other activity look to have slowed in February following respectable strength in January.

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Another bad one, as the weakness that began with oil capex continues to dampen the rest:

Pending Home Sales Index
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Highlights
Pending sales of existing homes slowed in January, down an unexpected 2.5 percent to an index level of 106.0 in a decline offset but only in part by an 8-tenths upward revision to December to plus 0.9 percent. Econoday forecasters were expecting a much better reading, at a consensus plus 0.5 percent for January sales. Sales in the month fell in three of the four regions with only the South in the plus column. Year-on-year, pending sales are up only 1.4 percent. Today’s report is yet another disappointment for a sector that, despite high employment and low mortgage rates, is getting off to a flat start for 2016.

The oil patch is where the recession started and it keeps getting worse which means the rest of the economy will continue to deteriorate as well:

Dallas Fed Mfg Survey
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Highlights
Dallas, together with Kansas City, are two Fed districts that are being hit hardest by the collapse in oil prices. The Dallas Fed’s general activity index came in at a deeply minus 31.8 in February vs minus 34.6 in January. New orders contracted a further 8.4 points in the month to minus 17.6 for their lowest reading since 2009 in what is a very ominous signal for the months ahead. Unfilled orders are also in contraction as are production and shipments. Price contraction deepened for both raw materials and selling prices. Inventories are down as is employment. In fact, in a rare sweep of weakness, all 17 current components are in contraction! The company outlook index is at minus 17.4 with a quarter of the sample saying their outlook has worsened during February. The latter is a telling reading and suggests very strongly, in line with all other anecdotal readings this month, that the factory sector, hit by weak exports and a weak energy sector, fell back in February.

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Fundamentally high inflation = weaker currency as higher prices means the same amount of currency buys less,etc. and deflation = a fundamentally stronger currency. However, the euro has been falling on news of deflation, as portfolio mangers, traders, etc. sell what euro they still have (or get outright short), their logic/fears being that deflation will trigger more inflationary policy from the ECB, which has yet to ‘trigger’ inflation. Meanwhile, the lower euro, driven down by selling and not ‘fundamentals’, continues to support the large and growing trade surplus that removes net euro financial assets from global markets. This has been going on for maybe a couple of years now leaving the euro more and more ‘undervalued’ and in ever shorter supply:

Euro-Area Prices Decline Most in Year as ECB Mulls Easing

By Alessandro Speciale

Feb 29 (Bloomberg) — The inflation rate in the 19-nation bloc declined to minus 0.2 from a positive reading of 0.3 percent in January,. Core inflation, which strips out volatile elements such as food and energy, was at 0.7 percent, down from 1 percent in the prior month. In Germany, the European Union- harmonized inflation rate dropped to minus 0.2 percent from 0.4 percent. The rate in France fell to minus 0.1 percent, while Spanish prices slid 0.9 percent. The ECB has already cut its deposit rate to minus 0.3 percent and is pumping 60 billion euros ($66 billion) a month into the economy via asset purchases.

Nothing good here:

The world’s top economies are set to declare on Saturday that they need to look beyond ultra-low interest rates and printing money if the global economy is to shake off its torpor, while promising a new focus on structural reform to spark activity.

A draft of the communique to be issued by the Group of 20 (G-20) finance ministers and central bankers at the end of a two-day meeting in Shanghai reflected myriad concerns and policy frictions that have been exacerbated by economic uncertainty and market turbulence in recent months.

“The global recovery continues, but it remains uneven and falls short of our ambition for strong, sustainable and balanced growth,” the leaders said in a draft seen by Reuters.

“Monetary policies will continue to support economic activity and ensure price stability … but monetary policy alone cannot lead to balanced growth.”

Geopolitics figured prominently, with the draft noting risks and vulnerabilities had risen against a backdrop that includes the shock of a potential British exit from the European Union, which will be decided in a June 23 referendum, rising numbers of refugees and migrants, and downgraded global growth prospects.

But there was no sign of coordinated stimulus spending to spark activity, as some investors had been hoping after the market turmoil that began 2016.

Germany had made it clear it was not keen on new stimulus, with Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble saying on Friday the debt-financed growth model had reached its limits.

“It is even causing new problems, raising debt, causing bubbles and excessive risk taking, zombifying the economy,” he said.

This is from a story about Virginia’s claims for unemployment which are down even as the economy has weakened:

Colonna said the dip to 1974 levels in new unemployment claims is baffling since economic growth has been so sluggish in Virginia recently.

The state’s economy didn’t grow at all last year, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis data show.

And for the 12 months ended in July, the number of Virginians working rose by just 12,200, or 0.3 percent, the Virginia Employment Commission reports. The number who were unemployed declined by 33,000 – a figure that’s larger because it includes people who have stopped looking.

Part-time workers can’t always qualify for benefits when they are laid off, since to receive the minimum $60 a week unemployment benefit in Virginia, a person must have earned at least $3,000 during two of the previous five quarters.

And if income from any part-time job exceeds a laid-off person’s unemployment benefit, the state won’t pay the unemployment benefit. The maximum unemployment benefit in Virginia is $378, and the maximum time it is paid is 26 weeks. You can’t get the benefit if you are fired or quit your job.

GDP, Trade, Personal income and outlays, Consumer sentiment, China deficit spending, 7DIF, US surveys, German business morale

Revised up but for the worst reasons possible- unsold inventories were higher. Also, consumption expenditures were a bit lower, and note the deceleration of GDP growth on the chart. And in all likelihood Q1 GDP is now being reduced by inventory liquidation substituting for production:

GDP
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Highlights
An upward revision to inventory growth made for an upward revision to the second estimate of fourth-quarter GDP, to an annualized plus 1.0 percent rate for a 3 tenths increase from the initial estimate. But, given slowing in demand during the quarter, the gain for inventories, at $81.7 billion vs an initial estimate of $68.6 billion, very likely reflects a build in unwanted inventories.

A clear negative in today’s report is a downgrade for personal consumption expenditures, to an annualized plus 2.0 percent in the quarter vs an initial estimate of 2.2 percent. Otherwise, revised readings are steady to unchanged with non-residential investment, hit by the mining and energy sectors, down at a 1.9 percent rate and exports down at an even steeper 2.7 percent rate. Residential investment remains the big plus, rising at an 8.0 percent rate. But final sales were slow in the quarter, up only 1.2 percent.

The economy, held down by weak exports and weak business investment, fumbled into year-end 2015, but the early outlook for the first quarter calls for a turn higher to trend growth, perhaps as much as 3 percent. Key data for the first quarter will be posted later this morning with the January personal income and expenditures report.

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Worse than expected which means GDP is running that much less then expected:

International Trade in Goods
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Highlights
In a report pointing to economic weakness, the nation’s trade gap in goods widened 1.2 percent in January to $62.2 billion as exports fell 2.9 percent to offset a 1.5 percent fall in imports (imports are a subtraction in the national accounts). Exports fell across the board including industrial supplies at minus 3.0 percent in the month and capital goods down 2.3 percent. The decline in imports included a steep 6.8 percent drop in industrial supplies and a 2.4 percent decline for capital goods. The declines in industrial supplies are tied in part to low prices for oil and petroleum products while the declines in capital goods points to lack of global confidence in the business climate and lack of business investment in global productivity. This report represents the goods portion of the monthly international trade report which will be posted next Friday.

Better than expected, as spending was up from a very low December and a weak q4 that was today further revised down. And note that these number as well are subject to revisions over the coming months, with the spending numbers somewhat at odds with sales reports.

Personal Income and Outlays
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Highlights
There’s plenty of life in the consumer. Personal income jumped 0.5 percent in January as did consumer spending, both readings higher than expected. Also higher than expected are the report’s inflation readings especially the core PCE which rose 0.3 percent for a year-on-year plus 1.7 percent.

Details are solidly positive with components on the income side led by wages & salaries, up a very strong 0.6 percent for the third large gain of the last four months. And consumers didn’t draw from savings on their January shopping spree, with the savings rate unchanged at a very solid 5.2 percent.

Components on the spending side are led by durable goods which jumped 1.2 percent and reflect strong vehicle sales in the month. Spending on services rose 0.6 percent in the month.

But the big story of the report is the core PCE, especially the year-on-year rate which is up from 1.4 percent to 1.7 percent and is pointing confidently toward the Fed’s 2 percent line. Total prices, which include food and energy, rose only 1 percent but the year-on-year rate for this reading has been on a tear, moving from about zero late last year to plus 1.3 percent in January.

Economic news outside of the consumer has been soft but today’s report is a reminder that the nation’s most important supporter is alert and in the driver’s seat. A strong consumer, who is benefitting from a strong labor market, together with the upward pivot for inflation will not make policy makers comfortable at next month’s FOMC where a rate hike, though long dismissed, may be a serious topic of discussion.

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China considers itself bound by that treaty too??? Good luck to them. 4% isn’t near high enough to replace the lost private sector credit growth needed to sustain output and employment:

China could raise budget deficit to 4% of GDP:central bank official

Feb 25 (China Daily) — China could raise its budget deficit to 4 percent of GDP or even higher to offsetthe impact of reduced fiscal revenue and to support broader reforms, a central bank official said. In an article published by “The Economic Daily,” director of the central bank’s surveys andstatistics department Sheng Songcheng said the deficit increase would not incur biginsolvency risks for the government. China raised its budget deficit to 2.3 percent of GDP in 2015, up from 2.1 percent in 2014. A3-percent deficit ratio, as stated in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty, is normally considered a redline not to be crossed.

My book intro talk in Germany:


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Distillate demand, WRKO interview, CPI

Looks like the lower oil prices have not increased US demand:
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Interview:

Warren Mosler (Federal Reserve And OECD)

First, CPI is historically very low.

Second, the deflationary influence of lower energy prices is still working its way through the economy.

Third, the chart looks to me like it’s still working it’s way lower

Fourth, core CPI is useful as a forecasting tool but the Fed’s mandate is headline inflation:

Y/Y:
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Consumer Price Index
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Highlights
Consumer prices are on the rise and the Fed’s December rate hike doesn’t look misplaced at all. Core price jumped 0.3 percent in January which beats Econoday’s top-end estimate with the year-on-year rate up 1 tenth to plus 2.2 percent. The Bureau of Labor Statistics notes a “lack of declines” across core readings. When including energy, however, and also food, total prices were unchanged in the month though the year-on-year rate literally surged, up 7 tenths to plus 1.4 percent.

Services are the center of the economy’s strength and prices are rising, led by medical care which jumped 0.5 percent in the month for a year-on-year plus 3.0 percent. The subcomponent for prescription drugs also rose 0.5 percent. Shelter rose 0.3 percent in the month as did rent while owner’s equivalent rent rose 0.2 percent. Away-from-home prices jumped 2.0 percent.

Goods prices are mixed with apparel jumping 0.6 percent in the month but with energy down 2.8 percent and gasoline down 4.8 percent. Food prices were unchanged. The only core reading showing any contraction was home furnishings and only at minus 0.1 percent. New vehicles rose 0.3 percent with used vehicles up 0.1 percent. Airfares were especially hot, up 1.2 percent in the month.

These results may prove to be a game changer for the FOMC, pointing to pressure for next week’s PCE price data and perhaps reviving chances for a March FOMC rate hike.

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Atlanta Fed, Japan GDP, Consumer comment. LA port traffic

This is supported by increases in inventories that were already too high and likely to either be revised down or followed buy large declines for the rest of Q1. The retail sales number is also suspect and likely to revert to lower numbers:
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The Myth Of The Resilient Consumer

By Lakshman Achuthan

The premise of incomes powering a consumer-driven pickup in U.S. economic growth is demonstrably false. And for people renting their homes the squeeze is even greater.

One clue is the extent of the increase in health care spending in recent years. Renters’ expenditures on health care as a percentage of after-tax income – after hovering around 4¾% for over a quarter century through 2011 – rose to 6.1% in 2013 before easing a bit in 2014 (top line). Homeowners also saw an analogous rise in health care spending as a percentage of after-tax income (not shown).
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Similarly, spending on rent as a percentage of after-tax income – after staying fairly stable around 22% for over a quarter-century through 2012 – soared well above 25% in 2013 before slipping slightly (bottom line).

It follows that, on average in 2013-14, renters spent an extra 4½% of their after-tax incomes on rent and health care combined than in the previous quarter-century or so. Judging by the surge in consumer spending for health care, as well as the steady uptrend in rental inflation, renters’ share of spending on health care and rent would have risen even higher during 2015.

Rent and health care expenses are essentially non discretionary expenditures. Spending more on these items by an extra 5% or so of after-tax incomes puts a serious dent in discretionary spending budgets. This holds especially true given the double-digit declines in real average household income for the lion’s share of households since the turn of the century (USCO Essentials, October 2015).

In the context of this structural squeeze on family budgets, the current cyclical downturn in consumer spending growth is unwelcome news for anyone relying on the U.S. consumer to power economic growth in 2016.

In any event, it should be evident that the case for a full-blown Fed rate hike cycle cannot reasonably rest on the presumption of robust consumer spending, notwithstanding the decline in the unemployment rate to what the Fed considers “full employment.”

Looks like imports up and exports down- not good for GDP:
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Mtg purchase apps, Distillates, Goldman, Investment, C & I non performing loans, Baltic dry index

No bounce this week for purchase apps:
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Goldman Sachs Abandons Five of Six ‘Top Trade’ Calls for 2016

By Rachel Evans and Andrea Wong

Feb 9 (Bloomberg) — Goldman Sachs to clients: whoops. Just six weeks into 2016, the New York-based bank has abandoned five of six recommended top trades for the year.

The dollar versus a basket of euro and yen; yields on Italian bonds versus their German counterparts; U.S. inflation
expectations: Goldman Sachs Group Inc. was wrong on all that and more.

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Productivity, Factory orders,Truck orders

As previously discussed, the numbers are showing that business is hiring more than output is increasing, which doesn’t seem to make sense to me.

That is, it wouldn’t surprise me to see this reconciled by a drop in hiring, or a downward revision to employment in general.

Productivity and Costs
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Highlights
Flat output and a rise in hours worked combined to sink fourth-quarter productivity to an annualized rate of minus 3.0 percent. The Econoday consensus was minus 1.8 percent with the low estimate at minus 2.6 percent. Weak output together with a moderate 1.3 percent rise in compensation lifted unit labor costs to a plus 4.5 percent rate which is just at the consensus for 4.4 percent.

Lack of output, at only a plus 0.1 percent rate, is the weak baseline in this report. The rise in hours worked, at a sharp 3.3 percent rate, is the highest since fourth-quarter 2014 while, in a plus for profits but less for the inflation outlook, the rise in compensation is the lowest result since second-quarter 2014.

Year-on-year data are more favorable with productivity at plus 0.3 percent, still very weak, and labor costs at a less severe plus 2.8 percent.

The nation’s productivity has been soft for the last three years, posing questions for policy makers and underscoring the effects of full employment and limited investment in new technologies.

More bad:

Factory Orders
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U.S. January Class 8 truck orders fell 48 percent on the year, preliminary data from freight transportation forecaster FTR showed, indicating that 2016 could be another weak year for truck makers.

FTR estimated that orders for the heavy trucks that move goods around America’s highways totaled 18,062 units in January. This follows on from a full-year decline in 2015 of nearly 25 percent to 284,000 units from 276,000.

“It is not looking to be a strong year,” for the market, FTR chief operating officer Jonathan Starks said in a statement.

Amid uncertainty over U.S. economic growth and a lackluster performance for retailers in the fourth quarter, trucking companies have been holding back on buying new models

Mtg purchase apps, Car sales comments, ADP, ISM services, Exxon capex, BOJ comment

Up last week now back down as this sector remains in prolonged depression:

MBA Mortgage Applications
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Highlights
The purchase index has been posting outsized gains this year but not in the January 29 week, falling 7.0 percent. The refinance index, however, did post a gain in the week, up 0.3 percent. Low interest rates have triggered strong demand for mortgage applications. The average 30-year fixed loan for conforming mortgages ($417,000 or less) fell 5 basis points and is back under 4.00 percent for the first time since October, at 3.97 percent.
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Winter Weather Dings U.S. Auto Sales

Feb 2 (WSJ) — Overall, auto sales were flat for the month, declining less than 1% to 1.15 million vehicles, according to researcher Autodata Corp. January’s selling pace was an annualized 17.58 million compared with 17.34 million in December. Incentive spending jumped 13% last month to $2,932 a vehicle, according to TrueCar Inc.WardsAuto, which the U.S. government uses for economic analysis, said the annualized rate was 17.46 million and that monthly sales fell 0.4 percent from a year ago. WardsAuto said U.S. sales hit a record 17.39 million vehicles in 2015.

This is a forecast for Friday’s payroll number:

ADP Employment Report
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So with manufacturing having gone negative, which is about 15% of the economy, stands to reason some of those people are probably customers of the service sector? Skip to the charts which clearly indicate the direction it’s all going.

ISM Non-Mfg Index
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Highlights
Monthly growth is slowing noticeably in ISM’s non-manufacturing sample. The composite index for January fell a sharp 2.3 points to 53.5 from December’s revised 55.8 which is 2 points below the Econoday consensus. Slowing is most apparent in output (as measured by the business activity component) with employment growth also slowing sharply, to 52.1 for a 4.2 point dip. However new orders, at 56.5, remain solidly above breakeven 50 though here to there is slowing, from December’s 58.9. Supplier deliveries, the fourth component of the composite, slowed in the month in a sign of congestion in the supply chain in what is an offsetting positive for the month.

Other readings include a solid 52.0 for backlog orders which are extending a long string of monthly expansion that contrasts sharply with a long string of contraction in the rival PMI services report. Inventories in ISM’s sample continue to rise but at only a marginal pace. Weakness is signaled by both contraction in import orders, which points to business caution among U.S. businesses, and also for export orders, the result of weak foreign markets and the negative effects of the strong dollar. Input prices, which have been subdued, fell in the month.

A negative in the report is narrow breadth among industries with 10 reporting composite growth in the month vs 8 reporting contraction, with the latter led by continued weakness for mining. Strength is led by both finance and real estate and includes construction.

Through much of last year, this report was among the most resilient, consistently pointing to steady strength that for the most part proved correct. Today’s declines, along with the dip in the PMI services report released earlier this morning, unfortunately hint at soft growth for the first quarter while this report’s employment index, hitting its lowest point since January last year, points to modest disappointment for Friday’s employment report.

Still looks to me like it’s been falling back ever since the July spike:
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This is the ISM non manufacturing employment index for the last year:
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Exxon slashes spending after smallest profit in years

Feb 2 (Reuters) — Exxon said it will cut 2016 spending by one-quarter and suspend share repurchases. Exxon forecast capital spending at around $23.2 billion this year, a 25 percent drop from 2015. Exxon suspended its share buyback plan meant to return cash to investors in the first quarter. Exxon reported that fourth-quarter profit tumbled to $2.78 billion, or 67 cents per share, from $6.57 billion, or $1.56 per share, in the same period a year earlier. Exxon said its oil and gas output rose 4.8 percent in the fourth quarter as it pumped more crude oil.

To again quote the carpenter with his piece of wood- “no matter how much I cut off it’s still too short”:

BOJ Kuroda says ready to use more policy options to boost inflation

Feb 2 (Reuters) — “If we judge that existing measures in the toolkit are not enough to achieve (our) goal, what we have to do is to devise new tools,” BOJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said in a speech. “I am convinced that there is no limit to measures for monetary easing,” he said. Kuroda countered criticism that the BOJ was running out of ammunition to accelerate inflation, saying negative rates won’t hamper the bank’s efforts to gobble up government bonds. “If judged necessary, it is possible to further cut the interest rate from the current level of minus 0.1 percent,” he said.