Fed Chairman Bernanke’s remarks


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Nothing a payroll tax holiday can’t fix in short order.

Market tumbles further on Bernanke comments

Wednesday October 15, 12:46 pm ET

NEW YORK (Reuters) – Stocks fell to session lows on Wednesday, with the benchmark S&P 500 briefly tumbling more than 5 percent, after Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said the economy faces a significant threat from credit market turmoil.


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ECB extending collateral (to almost anything)


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And this includes the ‘appropriate collateral’ for the unlimited USD loans as well.

ECB extending collateral (to almost anything)

ECB extending collateral (to almost anything) and introducing more longer dated repos with full allotment. Significant points: acceptable ratings down from A- to BBB- (except for ABS) syndicated loans included, also wider range of currency. Quid pro quo is higher haircuts but fair enough. So virtually no excuse for any bank to run out of money. Also pretty positive for corp spreads.

As you predicted. The US taxpayer, via the Fed, is basically the dumpster receiving all of this toxic crap from Europe. That’s got to be dollar bearish longer term.

Until the the ECB is driven to sell euros to pay back the USD it borrowed from the Fed.

And no doubt there will be continuous politically driven responses that could tilt the outcome in any direction.

Our leaders are in this way over their heads.

All they needed to do was declare a payroll tax holiday- none of this had to happen.


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Japan Daily- Current account surplus declines in August


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Unwinding of yen borrowings/shorts is also an increase in what I call ‘savings desires’, and drives the trade gap out of surplus towards deficit.

Japan doesn’t like it but it is an improvement in real terms of trade.

The appropriate fiscal response is to move to sustain domestic demand.

Highlights:

Highlights

Current Account Surplus Down 52.5% In August


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Total euro CB offerings (update1)


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The total is now up to $354 billion including $100 billion in overnight funds added by the ECB.

Haven’t seen overnight funds by the Bank of England or Swiss National Bank.

Haven’t seen any Bank of Japan numbers.

ECB Leads Push to Flood Banks With Unlimited Dollars (update1)

Oct. 15 (Bloomberg) — The European Central Bank, Bank of England and Swiss National Bank loaned financial institutions a combined $254 billion in their first tenders of unlimited dollar funds, stepping up efforts to ease strains in markets.

The Frankfurt-based ECB lent banks $170.9 billion for seven days at a fixed rate of 2.277 percent. The Bank of England allotted $76.3 billion and the Swiss central bank $7.1 billion at the same rate, also for a week.


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(BN) ECB USD offerings total $270.9 billion


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The total of $279 billion is very high.

Note the seven day was higher than the one day, which could mean the longer term offerings will attract even more borrowers.

This is a lot of lending for the Fed to be doing to the ECB.

It also moves the USD debt in the Eurozone from the private sector to the public sector.

The private sector can default, declare insolvency, get ‘reorganized’, where the USD debt can be ‘converted’ to equity and functionally vanish, all to be written off by the creditors.

Public sector external debt doesn’t have that option, and thereby introduces systemic risk.

If the Eurobanks can’t/don’t repay the ECB, the Fed is left with the option of selling euros for USD for repayment.

And only if the ECB survives as a political entity.

It is not guaranteed by the national governments.

The ECB today offered banks unlimited dollar funds for seven days in the first tender of its kind, lending $170.9 billion. It also loaned an additional $100 billion for one day.


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2008-10-15 USER


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MBA Mortgage Applications (Oct 10)

Survey n/a
Actual 5.1%
Prior 2.2%
Revised n/a

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MBA Purchasing Applications (Oct 10)

Survey n/a
Actual 313.50
Prior 314.50
Revised n/a

 
Down a tad, but the lower band of the range holding.

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MBA Refinancing Applications (Oct 10)

Survey n/a
Actual 1514.20
Prior 1345.80
Revised n/a

 
Refi machine seems to be functioning.

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MBA TABLE 1 (Oct 10)

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MBA TABLE 2 (Oct 10)

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MBA TABLE 3 (Oct 10)

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MBA TABLE 4 (Oct 10)

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Empire State Manufacturing Survey (Oct)

Survey -10.0
Actual -24.6
Prior -7.4
Revised n/a

 
Much lower than expected as the world economy slows.

Karim says:

  • Drops from -7.4 to record low of -24.6.
  • Orders drop 25 points, shipments drop 9 points, workweek drops 4 points.
  • Employment modest improvement from -4.6 to -3.7
  • Bulk of labor force adjustment seems to be in hours.

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Empire State Manufacturing Survey ALLX 1 (Oct)

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Empire State Manufacturing Survey ALLX 2 (Oct)

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Producer Price Index MoM (Sep)

Survey -0.4%
Actual -0.4%
Prior -0.9%
Revised n/a

 
As expected.

Karim says:

  • Headline -0.4% and core +0.4%
  • Intermediate stage -1.2% and core -0.3%
  • Crude stage -7.9% and core -9.4%

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PPI Ex Food and Energy MoM (Sep)

Survey 0.2%
Actual 0.4%
Prior 0.2%
Revised n/a

 
Higher than expected.

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Producer Price Index YoY (Sep)

Survey 8.6%
Actual 8.7%
Prior 9.6%
Revised n/a

 
Still up big year over year.

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PPI Ex Food and Energy YoY (Sep)

Survey 3.8%
Actual 4.0%
Prior 3.6%
Revised n/a

 
This is breaking out as well.

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Advance Retail Sales MoM (Sep)

Survey -0.7%
Actual -1.2%
Prior -0.3%
Revised -0.4%

 
Lowe than expected partly due to lower gasoline prices.

Karim says:

  • -1.2% m/m and -0.6% m/m ex-autos; modest downward revisions to back months.
  • -1.3% ex-gas.
  • All you need to know is only 2 components to rise m/m were health care and gasoline!
  • Furniture and clothing were each down 2.3%; the drop in furniture the most since Feb 2003.
  • And this before the 15% month to date decline in equities in October.

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Advance Retail Sales YoY (Sep)

Survey n/a
Actual -1.0%
Prior 1.5%
Revised n/a

 
Looking like recession levels.

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Retail Sales Less Autos MoM (Sep)

Survey -0.2%
Actual -0.6%
Prior -0.7%
Revised -0.9%

 
Also, lower than expected.

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Advance Retail Sales TABLE 1 (Sep)

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Advance Retail Sales TABLE 2 (Sep)

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Advance Retail Sales TABLE 3 (Sep)

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Business Inventories MoM (Aug)

Survey 0.5%
Actual 0.3%
Prior 1.1%
Revised n/a

 
A little lower than expected.

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Business Inventories YoY (Aug)

Survey n/a
Actual 6.4%
Prior 6.5%
Revised n/a

 
Working their way higher but not out of control.


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Euro news


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(an email exchange)

   
>   On Tue, Oct 14, 2008 at 12:30 PM, Karim wrote:
>   
>   BN 11:02 Lenihan Says Irish Economy to Contract Next Year by 0.75%
>   
>   BN 11:02 Ireland’s 1% Levy will apply to all incomes
>   
>   BN 11:01 Ireland’s 2% Income Levy will apply over 100,000 Euros
>   
>   Ireland raising income taxes to pay for bank bailouts; also
>   raising VAT and fuel taxes.
>   
>   If others do same, will pressure ECB to cut rates further to offset economic impact.
>   

Yes, but rate cuts won’t offset fiscal drag.

Instead, the budget deficit will rise due to falling revenues and rising transfer payments, and Ireland’s own credit rating and guarantee of bank deposits will lose credibility.


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Fed to lend to CBs in unlimited quantities (day 2)


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I’m keeping an eye on crude prices rising a lot more than the USD is falling; so, I suspect the great Mike Masters inventory liquidation has run its course.

Inventories are at record or near record lows.

If there has been net demand destruction, it hasn’t yet showed up in OPEC or Saudi production numbers.

The Saudis only pump on demand, at their price, so as swing producer it’s their production that should fall, not anyone else’s.

However, there can be 90 day type lags; so, October Saudi production could be down but not be reported until early November.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

This latest swap line expansion should be a target of Obama and McCain, but neither are touching it.

It’s a financial blunder, potentially of epic magnitudes.

It’s also an oversight issue of epic magnitudes that could dwarf the subprime issue at the first ECB USD auction tomorrow.

The $620 billion swap lines currently in place could swell to well over a trillion USDs.

It will reduce eurobanks cost of USD funds, bring down LIBOR, and normalize bank liquidity.

And the reduction of bank credit risk is bringing in credit spreads which makes room for equities to appreciate as well.

But that’s an empty victory that changes the lack of aggregate demand very little, if any.

And it adds a new element of systemic risk.

Unrestricted/’currency secured’ international USD lending has been tried before in the emerging markets.

Yes, this type of initial lending reduces financial stress, but then it must be sustained and increased to avoid a subsequent collapse, which then becomes inevitable.

Remember Mexico and the rest of Latin America?

It took a growing level of external USD debt to hold it together, until the number got too large and the controls impossible. And then it all fell apart.

All of these ‘top down’ measures that carry the hopes and anticipations of markets should continue to be let downs as no one addresses demand.

This happened in Japan after the banks were recapitalized and ‘healthy’ and nothing happened regarding lending.

Obama and McCain have a window to jump on this opening but don’t seem to be. McCain as the watchdog and Obama as the reformer are both letting us down. Again, as they show no insight and instead keep to their canned rhetoric.

Bush and congress missed a historic opportunity to move the US away from ‘materialism’ after 9/11.

I got a call from Congressman Gephart at the time, and I said this is an opening to show a different kind of leadership as people had turned ‘inward,’ with the following type of statement:

A nation is not richer because people sleep in hotels instead of staying at home. A nation is not richer because we eat out rather than have family meals at home. And now that we have become more introspective on life itself, we can continue this enlightened change of course, back to our real core values, and steer our efforts to educating our children and improving our health care service, etc. etc.

But instead, our leadership telling us:

“Get out of Church and get into the shopping malls!” in order to ‘save the economy’, etc. etc. Gephart didn’t do it. And we went back to the malls.

This go round was also an opportunity to make a fundamental change away from a lending based model to a more cash based model which seems to me has proven more stable over time and a lot more beneficial to human peace of mind.

We could have let most of our lending institutions go by the wayside and kept the banks that would be allowed to make more conservative home loans, installment loans, checking and savings accounts, and not much else. And the housing agencies operating a bit like the old savings and loan’s used to do, but this time with sustainable, matched treasury funding.

And rather than relying on lending for aggregate demand, which is inherently unstable, we could have supported aggregate demand with a fiscal package to provide sufficient income to buy our output and sustain growth and employment.

But instead we are first ‘fixing’ the lending institutional structure, without addressing aggregate demand.

It’s unlikely that costly (in terms of lost output and employment) credit bubbles will be reduced by first supporting the lending institutions and then supporting demand.


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2008-10-14 USER


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ICSC UBS Store Sales YoY (Oct 7)

Survey n/a
Actual 1.30%
Prior 1.10%
Revised n/a

 
Up a tad.

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ICSC UBS Store Sales WoW (Oct 7)

Survey n/a
Actual 0.10%
Prior -0.20%
Revised n/a

 
Up a tad.

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Redbook Store Sales Weekly YoY (Oct 14)

Survey n/a
Actual .50%
Prior .80%
Revised n/a

 
Down a tad.

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Redbook Store Sales MoM (Oct 14)

Survey n/a
Actual -1.20%
Prior -1.40%
Revised n/a

 
A tiny improvement.

Retails sales weak but not in collapse.

Lower fuel prices hurt gross fuel revenues but help non fuel revenues.

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ICSC UBS Redbook Comparison TABLE (Oct 14)


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Re: Fed to lend to CBs in unlimited quantities


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(email exchange)

>   
>   On Mon, Oct 13, 2008 at 3:00 PM, Craig wrote:
>   
>   Since nobody understand the local currency / foreign currency distinction and
>   since these obligations are part of the normal financial commerce of these
>   countries, is it possible that these loans will allow the markets to normalize,
>   

Yes.

>   
>   Allow the various governmental bodies to remove the guarantees/lending and
>   never realize this risk existed?
>   

Probably not.

>   
>   Everybody was perfectly happy with these private sector risks before the
>   credit markets seized up. Other than the sudden realization of everything
>   you’ve pointed out, what factors will put this over the edge?
>   
>   All this boils down to this question: Does this necessarily have to end badly?
>   

Looks that way to me.

>   
>   Or can the participants use this as a life rope to deleverage successfully,
>   ending the need for the life rope?
>   

I think the incentives are now in place for massive fraud.

Eurozone banks will find it hard to resist the demand for USD loans to their ‘friends’ in finance and industry, that will be based on inflated appraisals, inflated income statements, etc.

Just like the subprime issue was here.

It’s open season and my guess is the Fed is about to be in shock at the size of the first auction.


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