Redbook Retail Sales, Case-Shiller House Prices, PMI Services, Consumer Confidence, Richmond Fed, Oil Capex, Truck Tonnage

Still bad:

source: Econoday.com
er-7-28-1

Softening:

source: Econoday.com
er-7-28-2

I don’t put much weight on Markit surveys, but the optimism comment is interesting:


source: Econoday.com
er-7-28-3

Highlights

Service sector growth is strengthening slightly this month based on Markit’s July flash index which is up 4 tenths to a very solid 55.2. New orders are at a 3-month high and are getting a boost from both consumer spending and from business customers, the latter a welcome signal of strength for business investment. Backlogs are up and so is hiring. But optimism in the 12-month outlook, perhaps shaken by the outlook for the global economy, is the softest it’s been in three years. Input prices continue to rise but final prices are flat. This report is mostly upbeat and, despite the easing in the outlook, points to solid contribution from the service sector.

This kind of drop is concerning, and I’ve been watching for employment, a lagging indicator, to take a dive:

source: Econoday.com
er-7-28-4

Highlights

Consumer confidence has weakened substantially this month, to 90.9 which is more than 6 points below Econoday’s low estimate. Weakness is centered in the expectations component which is down nearly 13 points to 79.9 and reflects sudden pessimism in the jobs outlook where an unusually large percentage, at 20 percent even, see fewer jobs opening up six months from now.

Less severe is weakness in the present situation component which is down nearly 3 points to 107.4. Here, slightly more, at 26.7 percent, say jobs are hard to get but this is still low for this reading.

A striking negative in the report is a drop in buying plans for autos which confirms weakness elsewhere in the report. Inflation expectations are steady at 5.1 percent which is soft for this reading.

This report is citing problems in Greece and China as possible factors for the decline in expectations, but US consumers are typically insulated from international events. The decline in expectations, mirrored earlier this morning by a similar decline in the service-sector outlook, may be sending early hints of second-half slowing, slowing that could push back of course the Fed’s expected rate hike.

A bit better, but another reference to softening employment. And note the volatility of this series, with moves up often followed quickly with moves down:

source: Econoday.com
er-7-28-5

Highlights

The Richmond Fed is reporting the best strength of any manufacturing region this month, at 13 which is above the Econoday top-end estimate. New orders are especially strong, up 7 points to 17, with backlog orders also rising, up 7 points to 10. Shipments are strong, capacity utilization is up and inventories, because of the activity, are being drawn down. Hiring, however, is slowing. Price data show slight pressure for inputs but no pressure for finished goods.

This report contrasts with much slower rates of growth in the New York and Philadelphia Fed regions and sharply contrasts with recent data from the Dallas and Kansas City Feds where manufacturing, due to the energy sector, is in deep contraction. But today’s result is a welcome positive, suggesting that manufacturing may yet pick up this year and a reminder of strength in yesterday’s durable goods report.

er-7-28-6


This had been estimated at $100 billion:

source: Financial Times
er-7-28-7

Claims, Phili Fed, Housing index

Down a touch but the 4 week moving average still moving higher:

er 7-16-1

Highlights

Auto retooling is clouding initial jobless claims data which fell 15,000 in the July 11 week to 281,000. But the 4-week average, inflated by a 14,000 spike in the prior week, rose 3,250 to a 282,500 level that’s more than 5,000 above the month ago comparison. The rise in the average is not a positive indication for the July employment report.

But the latest on continuing claims, which are reported with a 1-week lag, are very favorable, down a very steep 112,000 to 2.215 million in the July 4 week which is a new recovery low. Nevertheless, the 4-week average, down 3,000 to 2.264 million, is trending slightly higher than the month-ago comparison. The unemployment rate for insured workers is down 1 tenth to a recovery low of 1.6 percent.

July, with its closings in the auto sector, is always a difficult month for claims data. Next week’s report will be especially important as initial claims will cover the sample week for the monthly employment report.

er 7-16-2

Not at all good:

er 7-16-3

Highlights

It turns out that the Philly Fed’s big jump in June was in fact a one-time wonder as the index slowed substantially in the July reading to 5.7 from 15.2. Growth in new orders is still respectable, at 7.1, but well down from June’s 15.2. Likewise, shipments slowed to 4.4 from 14.3 while backlog orders fell into contraction at minus 6.3 from plus 3.7. Employment also fell into contraction, at minus 0.4 from 3.8.

The June reading for this report stood alone as really the only strong indication this year on the manufacturing sector, but the give back now in July puts the Philly Fed in line with other readings. The nation’s manufacturing sector is being held down by weak exports and is a drag on economic growth.

er 7-16-4

Housing still a bit of a bright spot, relatively speaking, but still very low and depressed, and too small to move the GDP needle. And there are fewer builders:


er 7-16-5

Highlights

The housing market index, unchanged in July at 60, is signaling substantial strength for the new home market. This is the strongest reading since November 2005.

Future sales, at 71, lead the report with present sales right behind at 66. Still lagging is traffic, down 1 point in the month to 43 and reflecting a lack of first-time buyers in the market.

All regions are showing growth led by the West at a composite 63 followed by the South at 62. The Midwest is at 59 and the Northeast, which had been under 50 for a long run, is now at 52.

The new home market is accelerating and is in place to be the best surprise of the 2015 economy. Housing starts & permit data, which have been volatile but very strong, will be posted tomorrow.

er 7-16-6

NFIB index, retail sales, Redbook retail sales

When it was going up it made headlines.
On the way down not a word…

United States : NFIB Small Business Optimism Index
er-7-14-1
Highlights
Small business optimism fell very sharply in June, down 4.2 points to 94.1 with 8 of 10 components falling and pointing to weakness for the second half of the year. Earnings, which were the big strength in May, fell 10 points followed by current job openings and the outlook for company expansion which both fell 5 points. The only gainer in the month was inventory plans which rose sharply. Today’s report, like the June employment report, could be a surprise signal for slowing ahead.
er-7-14-2

On track with the general narrative that Q2 isn’t looking any better than Q1, and that we could already be in recession, depending on inventory adjustments and June trade data.

United States : Retail Sales
er-7-14-3
Highlights
The second-quarter suddenly doesn’t look very strong as retail sales for June, showing broad weakness, came in way below expectations, at minus 0.3 percent. Motor vehicles were part of the reason, excluding which sales came in at only minus 0.1 percent. But excluding both autos and gasoline, core sales fell 0.2 percent.

The bounce back for gasoline prices has given gas station sales a lift the last couple of months, up 0.8 percent in June following May’s 3.7 percent surge. And there’s also two strong gains for the key general merchandise category which is up 0.7 percent and 1.4 percent the last two months. Electronic & appliance stores also show a solid gain, up 1.0 percent in June.

But that’s where the good news stops. Auto sales, though still at strong levels, fell 1.1 percent against an unusually strong May. Furniture sales fell 1.6 percent, apparel fell 1.5 percent, building materials fell 1.3 percent, and restaurants fell 0.2 percent.

The fall in restaurant sales doesn’t speak to the strong levels of consumer confidence that are being reported, readings that the Fed has been pointing to as a future indicator of strength for consumer spending. A look at year-on-year sales underscores the complete lack of consumer punch, at only plus 1.4 percent for total retail sales and only plus 2.7 percent for the core. This is a very disappointing report that will cut second-quarter GDP estimates and that will likely push back the outlook for the Fed’s rate hike from September to December, at least for now.

er-7-14-4

er-7-14-5

er-7-14-6
And, coincidentally, the retail sales report’s year over year gain of 1.4% matches the Redbook report:

United States : Redbook
er-7-14-7
Highlights
This morning’s retail sales report for June was very weak as are Redbook’s early indications for July with same-store year-on-year sales up only 1.4 percent in the July 11 week. Redbook’s sales rate, up until March, had trended in the 3 percent range. Still, Redbook sees sales picking up later this month and sees a slight gain compared to June.
er-7-14-8

Fed labor market index, ISM non manufacturing index, Bank lending, Greece

Prior month revised lower and this month lower
so Fed that much less likely to raise rates:

Labor Market Conditions Index
er-7-6-1
Highlights
Growth in the nation’s labor market remains subdued with the labor market conditions index at plus 0.8 in June vs a revised plus 0.9 in May. The reading is barely over zero and underscores last week’s soft employment report. The Fed won’t be any hurry to begin raising its overnight policy rate based on June’s employment data.

Ok, number but less than Q1, with export orders and employment growth slowing:

ISM Non-Mfg Index
er-7-6-2
Highlights
Rates of growth in ISM’s non-manufacturing report held steady and solid in June, at a composite index of 56.0 for a 3 tenths gain from May. New orders are strong, at 58.3 for a 4 tenths gain with backlogs back over 50 at 50.5 for a 2 point gain. Growth in export orders slowed but still held over 50 at 52.0 in a reminder that services exports, unlike goods exports, are in surplus.

Other readings include a strong reading for business activity, up 2.0 points to 61.5, a gain offset by slowing in employment to 52.7 from a strong four-month streak over the 55 level. The report’s price reading slowed slightly to 53.0, a soft level contrasting with inflationary signals in this morning’s PMI service report.

A strong signal in this report is wide breadth among 18 industries with 15 showing growth with two of the exceptions, however, including mining and construction. Contraction in the latter is a surprise given wide indications of growth in housing.

This report is solid but, together with the PMI services index, point to a lack of acceleration for the end of the second quarter.
er-7-6-3
er-7-6-4

To my point right after oil prices fell- banks will see large declines in the value of collateral backing their loans which could lead to capital write downs and institution specific lending restrictions, further dampening sales, output, and employment:

Banks Face Curbs on Oil, Gas Lending

By Gillian Tan, Ryan Tracy and Ryan Dezember

July 3 (WSJ) — U.S. regulators are sounding the alarm about banks’ exposure to oil-and-gas producers, a move that could limit their ability to lend to companies battered by a yearlong slump in prices.


The Federal Reserve, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. are telling banks that a large number of loans they have issued to these companies are substandard, said people familiar with the matter, as they issue preliminary results of a joint national examination of major loan portfolios.

The substandard designation indicates regulators doubt a borrower’s ability to repay or question the value of the assets that back a loan. The designation typically limits banks’ ability to extend additional credit to the borrowers.


The move could add an extra obstacle to companies struggling with high debt loads amid lower prices for the oil and natural gas they produce. Banks have been flexible with troubled energy companies to avoid triggering a flood of defaults and bankruptcy filings, but regulatory pressure could force them to tighten the purse strings.


This year’s Shared National Credit review process contrasts with those in prior years, when regulators didn’t broadly disagree with the banks’ own ratings of credit facilities known as reserve-based loans, the people said. But regulators are paying closer attention to these loans amid worries that a sustained slump in energy prices could lead to big losses for banks, they added.

Twice a year, banks themselves review the value of oil and gas deposits that companies have the right to extract and use as collateral for bank loans. Declines in commodity prices can prompt lenders to reduce their commitments to companies. The effects of such reductions can cascade through energy companies’ capital structures and require them to look elsewhere for funds.

Earlier this year, a number of energy producers sold bonds, took out term loans or sold new shares to replace shrinking reserve-based loans. While some of those moves were forced, others were pre-emptive.

Large energy lenders include Wells Fargo & Co., J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. and Bank of America Corp.

Regulators declined to discuss their conversations with specific banks but have been raising concerns about energy loans. On Tuesday, the OCC, in a semiannual report on emerging risks, said it is monitoring oil-and-gas production loans and said the “significant decline in oil prices in 2014 could put pressure on loan portfolios.” The report didn’t detail the examination of reserve-based loans.

The latest effort comes amid a broader crackdown on lending that regulators consider risky. In 2013, the Fed, OCC and FDIC issued guidance to deter banks from issuing leveraged loans that would increase the companies’ debt loads to levels they consider too high.

Bankers said they are concerned that this latest effort could push some struggling borrowers over the edge, which could, in turn, create more pain for the banks.

“They’re taking a broad brush to the entire sector and not really differentiating between secured and unsecured loans,” one senior leveraged-finance banker said of regulators’ treatment of reserve-based loans.

A number of energy companies already have filed for bankruptcy protection, and others are exploring options to raise capital or restructure their debt loads.

So far, the suffering hasn’t been as widespread as was initially feared when prices plummeted last year.

Bankers are selectively appealing some substandard ratings, especially for companies that can reduce spending and pay down some debt, said people familiar with the matter.


But for the companies that retain the negative rating, any issuance of new debt will likely need to reflect an improvement in creditworthiness, the people said. Options include the addition of loan terms known as covenants, which protect lenders but can increase a company’s risk of default.


Banks may turn to equity or bonds to supply additional financing to borrowers with the substandard designation, some of the people said, though both are costlier for companies than loans.

Analysts expect the oil slump to begin taking a greater toll on companies this fall, when banks review their reserve-based loans. In a note to clients this week, Wells Fargo Securities analysts said that only 30% of the expected oil output in 2016 from the companies they track has been presold at above-market prices, versus 56% of crude production that was hedged this year.


The analysts also said the prolonged period of lower revenue could push more companies closer to violating agreements with creditors to maintain certain profitability levels, and that they expect stock investors to be “more discerning” when offered new shares from heavily indebted companies.

The ECB has begun the move to remove the eligibility of Greek debt as collateral for ECB loans:

ECB maintains emergency assistance for Greek banks, but adjusts haircut on collateral

By Everett Rosenfeld and Matt Clinch

Now that the EU realizes it doesn’t need Greece, the terms are unlikely to be altered. With Greek leadership still committed to staying with the euro and the EU, they take on the role of beggars.

“Even if it came to a collapse of some individual banks, the risk of contagion is relatively small,” Schaeuble told Bild. “The markets have reacted with restraint in the last few days. That shows that the problem is manageable.”

Greek Leaders Says Goal Is to Secure Country’s Financing

By By Eleni Chrepa and Constantine Courcoulas

July 5 (Bloomberg) — Greek party leaders seek solution that secures country’s financing needs, reforms, growth plan and talks on Greek debt sustainability, according to joint statement sent by the Greek president’s office.
Immediate priority is to restore liquidity for Greek economy in cooperation with the ECB
Joint statement signed by Greek PM Alexis Tsipras, acting New Democracy leader Evangelos Meimarakis, Potami party leader Stavros Theodorakis and Pasok party leader Fofi Gennimata
NOTE: Earlier, Greek Showdown Looms With Europe Demanding Tsipras Make Move Link


*GREEK LEADERS: REFERENDUM GIVES NO MANDATE FOR RUPTURE

The call for humanitarian aide puts Greece in a category with other depressed nations seeing that kind of assistance, as Greece turns into a footnote:

European Parliament president: Need to urgently discuss humanitarian aid for Greece

July 5 (CNBC) — European institutions need to urgently discuss a humanitarian aid program for Greece, the …

NFIB employment, BOJ solvency, Non Farm Payrolls, Claims, Factory Orders

The cheer leaders didn’t bother to report on this they way they did when employment was increasing:

U.S. small business hiring takes a breather in June: NFIB

July 1 (Reuters) — The National Federation of Independent Business said its monthly survey of members found hiring was little changed last month. Fifty-two percent of small business owners reported hiring or trying to hire, with 44 percent of those reporting few or no qualified applicants for the positions they were trying to fill. Twenty-four percent reported job openings they could not fill, down from 29 percent in May, the NFIB said. The share of business owners looking to increase employment dropped six points, to 16 percent, while those planning reductions was up two points, at 6 percent.

Too stupid an article for me to pass up:

Is quantitative easing putting the Bank of Japan’s solvency at risk?

July 2 (Nikkei) — The BOJ’s holdings of long-term Japanese government bonds rose by 80 trillion yen a year, and its total assets expanded to 324 trillion yen at the end of fiscal 2014. The bank’s return on assets, that is, net profit divided by total assets, stood at 0.31%. If the interest rate goes up by 1 percentage point the bank’s unrealized losses are estimated to jump from 3.3 trillion yen at the end of March 2013 to 13.8 trillion yen at the end of March 2015. With the BOJ’s assets now equal to 64.7% of Japan’s GDP the credibility of the central bank is tied to the Japanese government’s fiscal discipline.

Not good, remember how they cheered the 280,000 new jobs in May, and downplayed the rise in unemployment and the increase in the participation rate? Now May is down to 254,000 and the participation rate fell way back, so they are playing up the drop in unemployment. And note the lack of comments over the deceleration of the year over year growth of employment since oil prices fell. And watch how they cling to their ‘wage inflation’ story even as growth rates again fall back:

NFP
er-7-2-1
Highlights
Push back that rate hike, at least that will be the initial reaction to June’s softer-than-expected employment report where nonfarm payroll growth came in at 223,000 vs Econoday expectations for 230,000 and include downward revisions totaling 60,000 to the two prior months (May revised to 254,000 from 280,000 and April to 187,000 from 221,000). Softness in payroll growth combines with softness in wage pressures with average hourly earnings unchanged in the month and the year-on-year rate moving down to 2.0 percent from 2.3 percent.

Timing distortions tied to the end of the school year, specifically new entrants to the labor market, appear to have pulled down the unemployment rate to 5.3 percent from 5.5 percent as the labor force in the household part of the report shrunk sharply, in turn pulling down the labor force participation rate by 3 tenths to an unusually low 62.6 percent. The U-6 unemployment rate, a favorite of Fed Chair Janet Yellen’s, fell 3 tenths to 10.5 percent.

Turning back to the establishment part of the report, private payrolls rose 223,000 vs a revised 250,000 in May. The average workweek was unchanged at 34.5 hours. Industries of note include a solid 33,000 rise in retail jobs and a 64,000 rise in professional & business service jobs. The latter reading includes a solid 20,000 rise in temporary help that hints at gains for permanent hiring ahead. Manufacturing and construction jobs were flat.

Focusing on trends, nonfarm payroll growth averaged 221,000 in the second quarter vs 195,000 in the first quarter which, despite the disappointment in today’s report, is solid improvement. The employment side of the labor market isn’t gangbusters but it is moving in the right direction while the unemployment side is increasingly favorable. This is a mixed report with special factors and isn’t likely to shake up the markets.
er-7-2-2

No demographics here- just a big fat lack of aggregate demand:
er-7-2-3
They call every zig up the start of ‘wage inflation’ even as they are all followed by zigs down:
er-7-2-4
This too has leveled off after being touted for ‘lift off’ when it turned up a bit. And state and local deficits keep falling as tax revenues increase, which is an increase of fiscal drag:
er-7-2-5
The rate of growth here had be on the rise but more recently has reversed:
er-7-2-6
er-7-2-7
Up a tad but still low historically:

United States : Jobless Claims
er-7-2-8
Highlights
Unemployment is very low right now, underscored by today’s 2 tenths drop in the unemployment rate to 5.3 percent and by the latest in jobless claims data where initial claims came in at 281,000 in the June 27 week. This is up 10,000 from the prior week but remains very low. The 4-week average inched 1,000 higher to a 274,750 level that is little changed from the month-ago comparison.

Continuing claims, where data lag by a week, rose 15,000 to 2.264 million in the June 20 week. The 4-week average is up 15,000 to 2.253 million. These readings, like those for initial claims, are also very low. The unemployment rate for insured workers is unchanged at 1.7 percent in another reading that is very low.

Another big negative ‘surprise’, and note the weak export comment, and how autos were weak despite higher May sales. Might be because of the high import content of those sales?

United States : Factory Orders
er-7-2-9
Highlights
The factory sector, hit by weak exports, continues to stumble with factory orders down 1.0 percent in May. This compares with Econoday expectations for minus 0.3 percent and is near the low-end estimate for minus 1.2 percent.

The durables component of the report, initially released last week, is now revised lower, to minus 2.2 percent from minus 1.8 percent. Durables in April have also been revised lower to minus 1.7 percent from minus 1.5 percent. The nondurables component, released with today’s report, helped limit the damage but not by much, up 0.2 percent on gains for petroleum and coal following a 0.3 percent gain for April.

But aircraft orders, always volatile, are to blame for much of the durables weakness, falling 49.4 percent in the month. Excluding transportation equipment, which is where aircraft orders are tracked, factory orders were unchanged in May which isn’t great but is much better than the minus 0.6 percent print for April.

Weakness in energy equipment is also a negative factor of the factory sector, down 22.2 percent in May following a 2.1 percent decline in April. Motor vehicle orders are also surprisingly weak, down 1.3 percent in May despite very strong sales. Orders for defense aircraft were also weak, down 6.4 percent.

Capital goods data had been showing some life but not much anymore with nondefense orders excluding aircraft down 0.4 percent following a 0.7 percent decline in April. These are especially disappointing readings. And core shipments of capital goods are dead flat, at minus 0.1 percent following only a 0.2 percent gain in April. These readings will likely pull down second-quarter GDP estimates.

Other disappointments include a steep 0.5 percent decline in total unfilled orders following April’s 0.2 percent decline. Declines in unfilled orders are not a good omen for employment. Total shipments fell 0.1 percent in the month. Inventories at least are stable, unchanged in the month as is the inventory-to-shipments ratio at 1.35.

First there was the unemployment report this morning and now this report, both of which may raise concern among the doves at the Fed that the second-quarter bounce back is not much of a bounce back at all.
er-7-2-10

Consumer Sentiment, producer prices, summer jobs

Yes, it’s a bit of a rebound from last month, and being touted as proof of a strong recovery, but it also looks like the drift down may still be in progress, much like the consumer sales showed disturbingly declining rates of annual growth even though the recent release was an uptick:

Consumer Sentiment
er-6-12-1
Highlights
This week’s retail sales and consumer sentiment reports offer a one-two punch. Consumer sentiment is back on the climb, jumping nearly 4 points to 94.6 which is well above the Econoday consensus for 91.2. The gain is centered in the current conditions component, up 6.0 points to 106.8, which offers an early signal for June-to-May consumer strength. The expectations component shows a smaller but still healthy gain, up 2.6 points to 86.8. The gain here points to confidence in the jobs outlook.

Gas prices have been edging higher but are not affecting inflation expectations which ticked lower, down 1 tenth to 2.7 percent for both the 1-year and 5-year outlooks.
er-6-12-2

Headline Retail Sales “Improve” In May 2015. We Still See a Slowing Trend.

By Steven Hansen

Retail sales improved according to US Census headline data and were at expectations. We see a continued slowing of retail sales using the year-over-year unadjusted data. Consider that the headline data is not inflation adjusted and prices are currently deflating making the data better than it seems (but still not excellent and still decelerating).

‘Inflation’ remains well below Fed targets and no hard evidence its picking up:
er-6-12-3
er-6-12-4
er-6-12-5

Redbook retail sales, small business index, QE comment, wholesale trade, jolts

Getting worse instead better in Q2:
er-6-9-1
It’s up which is good, but not even back to q1 January high and below historic ‘good economy’ levels:

NFIB Small Business Optimism Index
er-6-9-2
Highlights
The small business optimism index came in well above expectations, at 98.3 for a very solid 1.4 point gain from April’s 96.9 and compared with the Econoday consensus for 97.2. The gain is centered right where small business owners need it the most, in earnings trends. The gain here in turn is lifting the small business outlook with more saying this is now a good time to expand. The outlook on the general economy is also up as are job readings. This report hints at the big second-quarter rebound that many have been expecting.
er-6-9-3
er-6-9-4

Calculated Risk:

From the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB):Small business optimism level is finally back to a normal level

The Index of Small Business Optimism increased 1.4 points to 98.3 … May is the best reading since the 100.4 December reading but nothing to write home about. The 42 year average is 98.0 … Eight of the 10 Index components posted improvements.

er-6-9-5
er-6-9-6

QE comment:

This gets to the bottom it- if the total number of securities outstanding remains unchanged, QE has done nothing apart from removing about $100b of interest income from the economy each year and maybe some repricing of financial assets. That is, at the macro level portfolios can’t be increasing risky assets if the total isn’t increasing:

Antonin Jullier, global head of equity trading strategy at Citi, told CNBC Tuesday that the bond-buying policies implemented by central banks including the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank had had a detrimental effect.

“The lack of liquidity is coming from QE, it’s one of the consequences…it’s sucking it out,” he said.

The aggressive stimulus was “one-sided,” according to Jullier, who said it was increasing valuations of securities, but not producing more stock flotations or capital increases.

“The net inventory of securities has actually been flat for years now. So there are no new securities available,” he added, calling it a period of “de-equitization.”

Inventories up more than expected which adds to Q2 GDP, but it’s still an inventory build and the inventory/sales ratio is still too high historically, which doesn’t bode well for production. The sales growth is a positive but a small rebound from prior declines, which is good for Q2 vs /Q1, but it’s an April read with 2 months to go.

Wholesale Trade
er-6-9-7
Highlights
Inventories relative to sales lightened up in the wholesale sector during April with inventories up 0.4 percent but far below a giant 1.6 percent surge in sales. The stock-to-sales ratio edged down to 1.29 from 1.30. Autos, where sales have been strong, show a sizable decline in the stock-to-sales ratio as do farm products, furniture, computer equipment, and electrical goods. All these categories, like autos, show strong sales gains in the month.

Early indications on second-quarter inventories have been favorable with the risk of overhang, evident in the first quarter, now easing. Watch Thursday for the business inventories report which will round out related data for April.

er-6-9-8
er-6-9-9
And this doesn’t say much for construction prospects:
er-6-9-10
Another mixed bag with openings higher but actual hires pretty much flat as were quits:

Job Openings and Labor Turnover Summary

The number of job openings rose to 5.4 million on the last business day of April, the highest since the series began in December 2000, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. The number of hires was little changed at 5.0 million in April and the number of separations was little changed at 4.9 million. …

Quits are generally voluntary separations initiated by the employee. Therefore, the quits rate can serve as a measure of workers’ willingness or ability to leave jobs. … There were 2.7 million quits in April, little changed from March.

Hires may have even peaked:

JOLTS
er-6-9-11
Highlights
The hawks have something to talk about with the April JOLTS report where job openings surged to 5.376 million, far above the Econoday consensus for 5.038 million and the high estimate at 5.050 million. This is the highest reading in the history of the series going back to 2000. Year-on-year, openings are up an eye-popping 22 percent!

And the report includes a big upward revision for March, to 5.019 million vs an initial 4.994 million. April’s job openings rate rose to 3.7 percent from 3.5 percent.

This report will boost talk among the hawks that slack in the labor market is evaporating and that employers will have to raise wages to fill positions. Other readings include a tick lower for the quits rate, to 1.9 percent, and a tick lower for the separations rate, to 3.5 percent from 3.6 percent.

er-6-9-12
er-6-9-13
And you can see how much of a lagging indicator this stuff can be:
er-6-9-14

Labor market index, Container index

Labor Market Conditions Index
er-6.8-1
Highlights
Labor market conditions are improving with the index rising to plus 1.3 in May vs an upward revised minus 0.5 percent in April. The gain underscores Friday’s very strong employment report as well as the long run of very favorable jobless claims reports. Still, 1.3 isn’t that strong of a reading and doesn’t point to any urgency for a Federal Reserve rate hike. This index measures a broad range of labor indicators.

From Asia to America and Europe:
er-6.8-2

payrolls, rail traffic

Most notable is the market reaction- rates up, stocks down, as markets discount higher odds of a Fed rate hike into what markets think is a relatively weak economy, and I tend to agree.

Employment Situation
er-6-5-1
Highlights
The hawks definitely have some ammunition for the June 16-17 FOMC meeting as the May employment report proved very strong led by payroll growth and, very importantly, an uptick in wage pressures. Non-farm payrolls rose 280,000, well above the Econoday consensus for 220,000 and near the top-end forecast of 289,000. Revisions added a net 32,000 to the two prior months.

Average hourly earnings came in at the high end of expectations, up 1 tenth to plus 0.3 percent. Year-on-year earnings are up 2.3 percent, a rate only matched twice during the recovery, the last time back in August 2013. Pressure here will be the focus of the hawks’ arguments.

Another sign of strength includes the labor participation rate, up 1 tenth to 62.9 percent. The unemployment rate did tick 1 tenth higher to 5.5 percent which is unexpected but the gain reflects a solid gain in the labor force for both those who found a job and especially those who are now looking for a job.

Private payrolls are up 262,000 vs expectations for 215,000 and also near the high-end forecast. By industry, professional business services once again leads the list, up 63,000 following a 66,000 gain in April. Within this industry, the closely watched temporary help services sub-component is up 20,000 after two prior gains of 16,000. The rise in temporary hiring points to permanent hiring in the months ahead. Trade & transportation is up 50,000 followed by retail trade at a solid 31,000. Construction is up 17,000 but follows a 35,000 surge in April. Manufacturing, where exports are hurting, continues to lag, up only 7,000. And mining, which is being clobbered by contraction in the energy sector, is down 17,000 to extend a long run of declines.

Today’s results probably aren’t enough to raise expectations for a rate hike at this month’s FOMC but will be enough to raise talk for a hike at the September meeting. The approach of a rate hike is a wildcard for the financial markets, likely raising volatility including for the Treasury market where turbulence has been very heavy the last month.

Can be said to be a minor rebound from the March dip when you average the last three months, and certainly not a sign of ‘acceleration’:
er-6-5-2
Not a lot of change, but the 6 month average is still bending down some:
er-6-5-3

These are still telling me there is still a very large amount of slack in the ‘labor market’ and the gains all along have been relatively small:
er-6-5-4

If you think of the recessions of ‘digging a hole’ that was subsequently ‘filled in’ you can see the magnitude of the hole dug in the last recession and how it remains ‘unfilled in’, as per the participation rates:
er-6-5-5
When you look at this age group in isolation, the decline is all about aggregate demand, and not about aging:
er-6-5-7
This doesn’t look so good when you take it back a few years, and considering this is not adjusted for inflation and there’s been a 0 rate policy for 7 years and $3.5 trillion of QE ;)
er-6-5-8
er-6-5-9

Rail Week Ending 30 May 2015: Contraction Further Worsens On Rolling Averages. May 2015 Month Totals Show Contraction Year-over-Year.

(Econintersect) — Week 21 of 2015 shows same week total rail traffic (from same week one year ago) declined according to the Association of American Railroads (AAR) traffic data. Intermodal traffic improved year-over-year, which accounts for half of movements – but weekly railcar counts continues deep into contraction. A quote from the AAR data release:

The degree to which coal carloads have fallen has been a surprise, and the relative weakness in other carload categories is a sign that the economy is probably not yet in bounce-back mode after a dismal first quarter.

productivity, job cuts, claims

Seems this has to come from ‘overhiring’ or very odd seasonal adjustments?

And many of the 1.2 million people who lost benefits Jan 14 and took menial jobs that didn’t add to output? Same happening as benefits expire? Should normalize through either more output or fewer jobs?

Productivity and Costs
er-6-4-1
Highlights
The grinding halt that the economy came to the first quarter pulled nonfarm productivity down by 3.1 percent and inflated unit labor costs by 6.7 percent. These are more severe than the initial data released a month ago where productivity was pegged at minus 1.9 percent and unit labor costs at plus 5.0 percent. Output as measured in this report fell 1.6 percent in the quarter at the same time that hours worked rose 1.6 percent. Adding to labor costs was a sharp 3.3 percent rise in compensation.

Looking year-on-year, productivity is on the plus side, though just barely, at 0.3 percent with labor costs more tame, at plus 1.8 percent. Should the second-quarter see the bounce as many suspect, productivity, compared to the first quarter, should improve and labor costs cool.

er-6-4-2
Job cuts down but trending higher:
er-6-4-3
Hard to say how much expiring benefits keeps down the number of people collecting:

er-6-4-4