Re: Oil prices


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(an email exchange)

>   
>   On Wed, Aug 6, 2008 at 4:45 PM, Craig wrote:
>   
>   It seems that the ‘right’ price for them to set oil at is not
>   necessarily the highest price possible.
>   

All the 911 passports were Saudi; so, they might have other agendas.

>   
>   If I were them it would seem like the best policy to maximize
>   the total value of their oil holdings over the life of those
>   holdings. By cranking the price up ‘too high’, they incent
>   substitution and potentially kill their sales in the long term.
>   

Right, classic monopoly analysis.

>   It would seem their goal would be to keep the price as high
>   as they could w/o setting off a chain of
>   substitution/invention/philosophy which would move the world
>   meaningfully away from oil (or towards increased oil exploration
>   or towards invading them). There is also the little matter of
>   how much money do they really need (a somewhat silly question
>   but this situation does create an embarrassment of riches/market
>   dislocations in excess of where a rational accumulation might lie).
>   

Yes, understood.

>   
>   It looks to me that on the highs they got everybody’s attention.
>   There may still be political responses towards
>   innovation/substitution/conservation at these levels, but it seems
>   likely that at or above the old highs, US folks will be making their
>   next car a hybrid, beating their government to get prices down
>   (including pluggables/nuclear – a long term threat to Saudi
>   dominance) and the like. Then there’s China’s slowdown and food
>   riots. I’d have thought quietly bleeding the world would be better
>   business than actually setting it on fire.
>   

Yes, but again, it’s their ‘political choice.’ There is no ‘market price’.

Also, with only 1.5 million bdp in total excess capacity, it might be too close to the line for them, and they might want to get prices high enough to build their excess capacity by a million or two bpd.

Otherwise they risk losing control of price on the upside, as happened a couple of years back when output briefly hit 10.5 million bpd when the funds were buying intensely enough to cause builds of physical inventory and a large contango as storage went to a premium.

>   
>   Of course, even if this is all true, they may be looking at it
>   differently.
>   

Worst case for us is they understand that they can hike all they want if they spend the extra revenues on imports of real goods and services. This keeps foreign GDPs muddling through in positive territory as they exact ever higher real terms of trade and they increasingly prosper at our expense.

And out leaders think more exports and less consumption is a good thing and are encouraging more of same.

Almost seems from the data this is exactly what they are up to?

Think they read my blog???

:)

warren

>   
>   Craig
>   


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Q&A: Oil prices


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Russel asks:

Any reason why the Saudi’s are allowing the price of oil to slide?

Just a guess. The futures liquidations were large enough such that holding spot prices up and letting futures free fall would have made it obvious the Saudis are price setter.

There also could be some liquidation of physical inventory going on in which case they would have to let inventories fall before resuming control of prices, or else actually buy in the spot markets which is out of the question of course.

It’s like if some pension fund had a hoard of NYC subway tokens and decided to sell them ‘at the market’. The price would go down from the current $2 price until that selling pressure abated. Then the price would go back to whatever NYC was charging.

So most likely they just let this inventory liquidation run its course, and then work prices higher again.

Much like happened in Aug 2006 with the massive Goldman liquidation and again in a smaller way at year end back then.


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Re: UK economy


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(an email exchange)

>   
>   
>   On Wed, Aug 6, 2008 at 12:25 AM, Prof. P. Arestis wrote:
>   
>   Dear Warren,
>   
>   Just received the piece below. The situation over here is getting
>   worse but pretty much as expected.
>   
>   Recession signalled by key indicators of British economy
>   
>   
>   Best wishes, Philip
>   

Dear Philip,

Yes, seems tight fiscal has finally taken its toll and is now reversing the ugly way – falling revenues and rising transfer payments.

Without support from government deficit spending, consumer debt increases sufficient to support modest growth are unsustainable.

And with a foreign monopolist setting crude oil prices ‘inflation’ will persist until there is a large enough supply response,

It’s the BoE’s choice which to respond to, though ironically changing interest rates is for the most part ceremonial.

All the best,
Warren


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2008-08-06 US Economic Releases


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MBA Mortgage Applications (Aug 1)

Survey n/a
Actual 2.8%
Prior -14.1%
Revised n/a

Nudging up a tad. Still looking soft. Mortgage bankers losing market share to banks. Even this low level equates historically to higher levels of sales and new starts.

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MBA Purchasing Index (Aug 1)

Survey n/a
Actual 315.2
Prior 309.5
Revised n/a

Up some, muddling along. Most of the resets are past.

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MBA Refinancing Index (Aug 1)

Survey n/a
Actual 1121.8
Prior 1074.4
Revised n/a

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MBA ALLX 1 (Aug 1)

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MBA ALLX 2 (Aug 1)

“The refinancing applications index climbed 4.4 percent to 1,121.8 last week, while the home purchase applications gauge rose 1.8 percent to 315.2 on a seasonally adjusted basis, the MBA said.”

Government spending will lift housing along with aggregate demand in general, as it always does, and there are numerous signs it’s already happening.

And history will probably see it as the Fed’s rate cuts of a year ago as it always does.

They say monetary policy ‘works’ with a lag, but seems to me the lag is always until fiscal spending kicks in.

It was the fiscal package of 2003 and not the low interest rates that got housing going the last time around.

(And history blames Greenspan for the housing ‘bubble’ rather than Bush.)

Now and then the private and foreign sector can provide the spending power by spending by ‘reducing its savings’/going into debt but that process is ultimately unsustainable without the support of government deficit spending.

The recession has again been pushed forward a quarter or two, with street firms now saying Q3 will be ok, but Q4/Q1 will be weak.

With the latest GDP revisions it’s looking more and more like Q4 2007 was the bottom, and the government deficit looking to move towards 4% of GDP should be sufficient for continued muddling through.

Demand isn’t high enough for ‘full employment’ so labor markets (whatever that actually means) should remain soft.

And more people previously not looking for work now looking for work (they now desire more income due to higher prices) will probably keep the unemployment rate elevated.


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