Redbook retail sales, PMI manufacturing, ISM manufacturing, Construction spending, Draghi comment

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PMI Manufacturing Index
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Highlights
Growth in Markit Economics’ manufacturing sample is slowing to a crawl, at 51.3 for final February which is, next only to February’s flash of 51.0, the second lowest reading since October 2012. January, at 52.4, was a good month for the manufacturing sector with industrial production up and durable orders up, but the early indications on February are uniformly negative.

Production in this report slowed as did new orders where growth is at a 3-1/2 year low. Export orders fell the most since April last year. Backlog orders are also down and employment growth moderated for a second straight month. Respondents in the sample are citing caution among their customers as a key negative. In a convincing kicker, selling prices are down the most in more than 3-1/2 years.

This report, which runs hot compared to other manufacturing reports, is sitting near recovery lows and is offering its own signal of renewed trouble for manufacturing, a sector that continues to get hit by weak exports and weak energy-related demand.

And this continues to be in contraction mode:

ISM Mfg Index
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Highlights
Early indications on the February factory sector are all negative but the most closely watched one, ISM’s manufacturing index, perhaps shows the least weakness. The index rose 1.3 points to a 49.5 level that is nearly at 50.0, the breakeven level between positive and negative monthly change. This index hit 50.0 back in September and has since been underwater.

Not underwater, however, are new orders which held unchanged at a respectable enough level of 51.5. This index had been below 50 going into last year. Contraction in backlog orders slowed which is another plus though contraction in new orders for exports deepened slightly to 46.5 for the weakest reading since September. Employment has been very weak in this report but here to there’s improvement, up 2.6 points to 48.5. Production is also a positive in the report, up 2.6 points to 52.8 for the best reading since August last year.

This report should help limit concern that February was a breakdown month for what is still, however, a fragile factory sector.

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The headline number looks ok, but note the details. And you can see from the charts that growth has been decelerating and will likely continue to do so as the collapse of oil related capital expenditures spreads to the rest of the economy:

Construction Spending
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Highlights
Construction spending rose a strong 1.5 percent in January in strength, however, that does not include housing. A one-month surge in highway & street spending skewed the headline higher as did gains for manufacturing and on Federal construction projects.

The residential component was unchanged in the month as a 0.2 percent slip in single-family homes offset another jump in the much smaller multi-family subcomponent which rose 2.6 percent in the month. Demand on the multi-family side, reflecting strength in rental prices, has been very strong with year-on-year spending up 30.4 percent vs 6.6 percent for single-family homes. Together, residential spending is up a year-on-year 7.7 percent.

Other year-on-year rates include an impressive 33.9 percent gain for highways & streets which is a big category. Federal, a far smaller category, is up 9.9 percent. Turning to the private nonresidential components, offices lead at a 24.8 percent year-on-year gain.

The median-to-high single digit year-on-year gain for residential spending is roughly in line with gains in both sales and prices. Historically, these are moderate rates of growth for the housing sector but, right now, are among the very highest for the economy as a whole. On the non-residential side, today’s gains are a very good start for first-quarter business investment.

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Note the surge in public sector spending referenced above, while the private sector spending continues to decelerate.
Recall that NY tax benefits expired in June with roughly coincides with the peak in growth seen in both charts:
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This chart is not adjusted for inflation, so construction spending in real terms has yet to reach pre recession levels and it’s growing at lower rate than before as well:
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As the carpenter said about his piece of wood, “No matter how much I cut off it’s still too short”:

DRAGHI SAYS EURO AREA INFLATION DYNAMICS CONTINUE TO BE WEAKER THAN EXPECTED

DRAGHI SAYS THERE ARE NO LIMITS TO HOW FAR WE ARE WILLING TO DEPLOY OUR INSTRUMENTS WITHIN OUR MANDATE TO ACHIEVE OUR OBJECTIVE OF INFLATION RATES BELOW, BUT CLOSE TO, 2% OVER THE MEDIUM TERM

So at current prices Saudis aren’t making much progress towards their goal of higher sales:
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First a move up on the inventory thing, followed by a move down on the inventory thing.

And looks to me like there’s a lot more downside coming from that inventory thing, etc.:
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Pretty lame bounce so far from an index that zig zags so much:
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Durable goods orders, KC fed, Mtg growth, GDP forecasts, ND cutback, Distillate demand

Nice headline, but charts looking like it’s just a ‘volatility’ in a down trend:

Durable Goods Orders
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Highlights
The factory sector bounced back strongly in January, indicated first by last week’s industrial production report and now by durable goods orders which are up a very strong 4.9 percent. Aircraft did add to the gain but when excluding transportation equipment, durable orders still rose 1.8 percent. And core capital goods orders, which had been weakening, bounced back strongly with a 3.9 percent gain.

Machinery posted big gains in the month especially for new orders as did computers and fabricated metals. Motor vehicles showed strength in both orders and shipments.

Total shipments jumped 1.9 percent in the month, though shipments of core capital goods, held down by prior weakness in orders, fell 0.4 percent to open the first quarter on a down note. But a positive in the report is a 0.1 percent dip in inventories which, together with the rise in shipments, pulls down the inventory-to-shipments ratio to a leaner 1.64 from 1.67. And unfilled orders, after contracting sharply in December, inched 0.1 percent ahead in January.

This report is healthy but January’s strength may prove to be a one-hit wonder for a sector that is getting hurt by weak exports and perhaps by slowing domestic demand. Early indications on February’s factory conditions have been uniformly disappointing including Monday’s manufacturing PMI and Tuesday’s report from the Richmond Fed.

First, they aren’t even back to 2008 levels yet.

Second, the latest move up doesn’t even reverse the last move down.

Third, still looks to be trending down to me:
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Again, absolute levels of orders for consumer goods remain depressed, even with the lower oil prices:
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Not good:
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Bad and worse than expected:

Kansas City Fed Manufacturing Index
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Mortgage Growth Has Stalled And Homeowners Are To Blame

By John Carney

Feb 23 (WSJ) — Why isn’t mortgage debt growing? Lots of people would like to blame the banks for holding lending standards too tight. The banks often blame the regulators–for making them hold standards too tight. But it turns out that it may just be the fault of homeowners. They’re just paying down their mortgages far more than in the past. The latest report on household debt from the New York Fed shows that mortgage debt–the largest category of household debt– has been more or less flat since 2012. This is all the more surprising because home prices have been recovering at a brisk pace in recent years.

So it seems IMF (and Fed) forecasting hasn’t been so good…
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The article above refers to Whiting Petroleum Corp whose shares are below $4 after exceeding $90 in the summer of 2014. The market cheered the firm’s decision to preserve capital rather than pump at a loss. Shares jumped 7% after hours.

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Richmond Fed, Existing home sales, Consumer confidence, Tsy statement, Tax receipts, Miles driven

Another worse than expected and details deteriorating as well:

Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index
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A bit better than expected but not the price data, and as the chart shows it’s not going anywhere:

Existing Home Sales
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Highlights
Existing home sales, up 0.4 percent in January to a 5.47 million annualized rate, held on to the bulk of December’s surge. Year-on-year sales growth is in the double digits, at 11.0 percent. In a sign of underlying household strength, the single-family component rose 1.0 percent to 4.86 million for a year-on-year 11.2 percent. Condos, which had been stronger of the two components, are now slowing, at 610,000 and down 4.7 percent for a year-on-year 8.9 percent.

Price data are soft which points to discounting. The median price fell 4.2 percent to $213,800 with the year-on-year rate at plus 8.2 percent. But supply, which has been very low and holding back sales, is coming into the market, up 3.4 percent in the month to 1.82 million. Supply relative to sales moved slightly higher, to 4.0 months which, however, is well below 4.5 months in January last year.

The housing market is sloping upward but not in bumpy away. Today’s report is moderate but constructive. Watch for new home sales on tomorrow’s calendar which are expected to fall back from prior strength.

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Big drop here, which reflects consumer spending plans:

Consumer Confidence
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So I’ve been told senior Tsy staffers have read my book. Hoping for the best!

US to push for greater fiscal spending at G20 -Treasury official

Feb 23 (Reuters) — The United States will call on G20 countries this week to use fiscal policy in order to boost global demand, a senior U.S. Treasury official said on Monday. “We will urge greater use of policy space, including fiscal space, to bolster global demand. That would lead to strengthened confidence and I would expect reduce volatility,” the Treasury official said in a preview call with reporters ahead of a G20 meeting later this week.

Two more signs a recession could be coming

By Jeff Cox

Feb 22 (CNBC) — The withholdings data show taxes taken out of worker paychecks and are considered by some economists to be a strong indicator of overall economic growth. Released daily by the Treasury Department, the count is a simple nonadjusted measure of how much wages are growing.

The latest numbers showed a 0.2 percent annualized decline over the past four weeks, compared to growth rates of 2 percent in December and 3 percent in January, according to market research firm TrimTabs.

The data show “the U.S. economy is already stalling out,” TrimTabs CEO David Santschi said.

Moving up:
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Chicago Fed, Euro portfolio shifts, Startups, Jan mtg data, PMI manufacturing

This is volatile so best to go by the 3 mo moving average, as shown on the chart:

Chicago Fed National Activity Index
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Highlights
Doubts over the outlook may be building but January was a solid month for the economy as the national activity index rose to plus 0.28 from a revised minus 0.34 in December. The gain lifts the 3-month average to minus 0.15 from minus 0.30. It was a jump in industrial production that led January’s charge, lifting the production component which contributed 0.27 to the headline after pulling it down by 0.38 in December. Gains in vehicle production were a highlight of the industrial production report which also got a boost from a weather-related swing higher for utility output. Employment also added to January’s headline but less so from December’s outstanding strength, to plus 0.12 from plus 0.16. Sales/orders/inventories were little changed at minus 0.03 with personal consumption & housing unchanged at minus 0.08. The readings in this report, though in general favorable, are mixed with the current month pointing to above-trend historical growth but not the 3-month average which points to below average growth.

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So it reads like euro based portfolios have been shifting assets to other currencies etc. as previously discussed, even as their liabilities remain in euro:
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Startups can be a meaningful source of ‘borrowing to spend’ which offsets ‘savings desires’ however most recently it’s going the wrong way:
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Black Knight Financial Services’ First Look at January Mortgage Data: Delinquencies Up Sharply; Prepayment Rate Drops

– Delinquency rate up 6.6 percent in January; back above 5 percent nationally for the first time in 11 months

– Prepayment rate (historically a good indicator of refinance activity) dropped 29 percent to its lowest level since February 2014

– Foreclosure sales (completions) up nearly 16 percent following holiday moratoriums

– Active foreclosure inventory continues to decline; down 26 percent from last year

According to Black Knight’s First Look report for January, the percent of loans delinquent increased 6.6% in January compared to December, and declined 7.1% year-over-year.

Worse than expected again. And this is the one that’s be overstating things:

PMI Manufacturing Index Flash
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Cash crunch, State taxes, Income and expendures

It’s all going the wrong way now, with fewer proactively spending more than their incomes to ‘offset’ those desiring to spend less than their incomes. That is, as previously discussed, the private sector tends to be highly pro cyclical:

Online lenders see cash crunch

By Jon Marino

Feb 19 (CNBC) — A cash crunch is impeding the online lending industry’s growth as the cost of borrowing grows, funds become increasingly scarce and ratings agencies maintain a cautious outlook toward the space.

Next, start-ups that have grown into unicorns originating billions of dollars’ worth of loans may find themselves doing less lending or, conversely, putting more of their loans onto their own books.

The asset-backed securities market is slowing and issued a meager $40 billion in January — the lowest total since at least 2012, according to Dealogic data — and generated a paltry $10 billion in ABS loans in February. In terms of deal volume, ABS deals in 2016 have also dropped to lows the market has not seen for years.

States not doing so well?
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This is only through July:
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It’s not wrong to think of expenditures as the source of income, as this chart seem to indicate:
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Distillate demand, WRKO interview, CPI

Looks like the lower oil prices have not increased US demand:
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Interview:

Warren Mosler (Federal Reserve And OECD)

First, CPI is historically very low.

Second, the deflationary influence of lower energy prices is still working its way through the economy.

Third, the chart looks to me like it’s still working it’s way lower

Fourth, core CPI is useful as a forecasting tool but the Fed’s mandate is headline inflation:

Y/Y:
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Consumer Price Index
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Highlights
Consumer prices are on the rise and the Fed’s December rate hike doesn’t look misplaced at all. Core price jumped 0.3 percent in January which beats Econoday’s top-end estimate with the year-on-year rate up 1 tenth to plus 2.2 percent. The Bureau of Labor Statistics notes a “lack of declines” across core readings. When including energy, however, and also food, total prices were unchanged in the month though the year-on-year rate literally surged, up 7 tenths to plus 1.4 percent.

Services are the center of the economy’s strength and prices are rising, led by medical care which jumped 0.5 percent in the month for a year-on-year plus 3.0 percent. The subcomponent for prescription drugs also rose 0.5 percent. Shelter rose 0.3 percent in the month as did rent while owner’s equivalent rent rose 0.2 percent. Away-from-home prices jumped 2.0 percent.

Goods prices are mixed with apparel jumping 0.6 percent in the month but with energy down 2.8 percent and gasoline down 4.8 percent. Food prices were unchanged. The only core reading showing any contraction was home furnishings and only at minus 0.1 percent. New vehicles rose 0.3 percent with used vehicles up 0.1 percent. Airfares were especially hot, up 1.2 percent in the month.

These results may prove to be a game changer for the FOMC, pointing to pressure for next week’s PCE price data and perhaps reviving chances for a March FOMC rate hike.

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Atlanta Fed, Japan GDP, Consumer comment. LA port traffic

This is supported by increases in inventories that were already too high and likely to either be revised down or followed buy large declines for the rest of Q1. The retail sales number is also suspect and likely to revert to lower numbers:
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The Myth Of The Resilient Consumer

By Lakshman Achuthan

The premise of incomes powering a consumer-driven pickup in U.S. economic growth is demonstrably false. And for people renting their homes the squeeze is even greater.

One clue is the extent of the increase in health care spending in recent years. Renters’ expenditures on health care as a percentage of after-tax income – after hovering around 4¾% for over a quarter century through 2011 – rose to 6.1% in 2013 before easing a bit in 2014 (top line). Homeowners also saw an analogous rise in health care spending as a percentage of after-tax income (not shown).
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Similarly, spending on rent as a percentage of after-tax income – after staying fairly stable around 22% for over a quarter-century through 2012 – soared well above 25% in 2013 before slipping slightly (bottom line).

It follows that, on average in 2013-14, renters spent an extra 4½% of their after-tax incomes on rent and health care combined than in the previous quarter-century or so. Judging by the surge in consumer spending for health care, as well as the steady uptrend in rental inflation, renters’ share of spending on health care and rent would have risen even higher during 2015.

Rent and health care expenses are essentially non discretionary expenditures. Spending more on these items by an extra 5% or so of after-tax incomes puts a serious dent in discretionary spending budgets. This holds especially true given the double-digit declines in real average household income for the lion’s share of households since the turn of the century (USCO Essentials, October 2015).

In the context of this structural squeeze on family budgets, the current cyclical downturn in consumer spending growth is unwelcome news for anyone relying on the U.S. consumer to power economic growth in 2016.

In any event, it should be evident that the case for a full-blown Fed rate hike cycle cannot reasonably rest on the presumption of robust consumer spending, notwithstanding the decline in the unemployment rate to what the Fed considers “full employment.”

Looks like imports up and exports down- not good for GDP:
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Retail Sales, Import and Export prices, Business inventories, Consumer sentiment, Japan

Retail Sales
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Highlights
Vehicles are back on top, helping to lift retail sales to a 0.2 percent gain in January. Excluding vehicles and pulled down by falling gas prices, sales inched only 0.1 percent higher. But retail sales excluding gasoline stations — which is a central reading given the price fall — are up 0.4 percent for a very respectable year-on-year gain of 4.5 percent. The reading excluding both autos and gasoline is also up 0.4 percent in the month for a year-on-year rate of plus 3.8 percent.

General merchandise sales, which have been soft reflecting price contraction for imports, rose a sharp 0.8 percent in January. Building materials rose 0.6 percent as did vehicles where the year-on-year rate is at plus 6.9 percent. Non-store retailers, reflecting building strength for e-commerce, are once again a standout, up 1.6 percent for a year-on-year 8.7 percent gain.

But there are soft spots in January including restaurants, down 0.5 percent but following a very strong run in prior months, and also furniture, also down 0.5 percent. Sporting goods, a discretionary but still small component, were also weak though the year-on-year rate is leading all the data at 9.1 percent.

A positive are upward revisions to December, now at plus 0.2 percent overall with ex-auto ex-gas now at plus 0.1 percent. Though many readings are modest, this report — especially the ex-gasoline reading — points to a healthy U.S. consumer and should lift confidence in first-quarter growth.

Doesn’t look all that strong to me. And there’s been an conspicuous flattening since July:
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Just an fyi on light weight truck sales- growth has been falling off:
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DOE gasoline output implied demand, year over year, 8 week moving average.

Growth rate has gone negative:
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Deflationary bias continues:

Import and Export Prices
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Highlights
Import price pressures are negative and severe but are increasingly centered in oil-based goods. Import prices fell 1.1 percent in January but fell only 0.2 percent when excluding petroleum imports. Year-on-year, total import prices are down 6.2 percent, which is steep but still an improvement from prior months. When excluding petroleum, import prices are down a year-on-year 3.1 percent (perhaps modest by comparison) which is also an improvement. But petroleum deflation is severe, with import prices down 13.4 percent in January for a year-on-year minus 35.3 percent.

Export prices fell 0.8 percent in January and reflect, in bad news for the farming sector, a 1.1 percent decline in prices of agricultural exports. Year-on-year, export prices are down 5.7 percent with agricultural products down 12.7 percent.

Price contraction for finished goods is easing though only incrementally. Import prices for both vehicles and consumer goods inched higher in the month with contraction in year-on-year rates narrowing, to only minus 0.3 percent for consumer goods. The export side also shows price improvement.

By countries, import prices with Canada, reflecting fuel prices, continue to fall severely, down 2.8 percent in the month for a year-on-year minus 12.6 percent. Latin America is next, down 1.2 percent and 7.8 percent on the year. Other regions are much narrower with China at minus 0.1 percent in the month and minus 1.6 percent on the year.

This report does fit in with FOMC expectations for an easing downward pull from import prices, at least excluding oil with prices for the latter, sooner or later as policy makers argue, certain to firm. An immediate plus is ongoing strength in the dollar which is pointing to easing import-price contraction for the February report.

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Inventories still too high and climbing as sales continue to fall short of expectations:

Business Inventories
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More softening of buying plans:

Consumer Sentiment
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Japan Finance Minister says will take necessary steps to deal with FX volatility

Mtg purchase apps, Distillates, Goldman, Investment, C & I non performing loans, Baltic dry index

No bounce this week for purchase apps:
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Goldman Sachs Abandons Five of Six ‘Top Trade’ Calls for 2016

By Rachel Evans and Andrea Wong

Feb 9 (Bloomberg) — Goldman Sachs to clients: whoops. Just six weeks into 2016, the New York-based bank has abandoned five of six recommended top trades for the year.

The dollar versus a basket of euro and yen; yields on Italian bonds versus their German counterparts; U.S. inflation
expectations: Goldman Sachs Group Inc. was wrong on all that and more.

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