Rehn on Spain says no more pain…

Sorry about the title
Couldn’t help myself…
;)

No further austerity for Spain, says Rehn

November 15 (FT) — Spain will need no further austerity measures until the end of next year even though it will easily miss its deficit targets, EU economic commissioner Olli Rehn, said. We are not so much focused on the nominal targets, even though they often make easier headlines because they are exact percentages, Mr Rehn said. To my mind, [it is] both the right way of doing it from an economic point of view but also the correct way of applying [EU rules]. He added that Spain must still do more in 2014, when Madrid is required to get its budget deficit, which was 11 per cent of gross domestic product at the end of last year, down below the EU threshold of 3 per cent. Spain was supposed to reduce its deficit to 6.3 per cent of GDP this year and 4.5 per cent next year.

French Industrial Production Unexpectedly Rose 1.5% in August

I know it’s a stretch at this point, but I keep looking for evidence their budget deficits are large enough to support GDP at current (depressed) levels.

And yes, further austerity works against this.

French Industrial Production Unexpectedly Rose 1.5% in August

October 10 (Bloomberg) — French industrial production unexpectedly rose in August, driven by manufacturing of transport equipment. Production gained 1.5 percent in the month from July, Insee said.

Italian Industrial Output Unexpectedly Rises 1.7% in August

October 10 (Bloomberg) — Italian industrial production unexpectedly rose in August. Output rose 1.7 percent from July, when it contracted a revised 0.1 percent, Istat said. Production fell 5.2 percent from a year earlier on a workday-adjusted basis, the 12th annual decline. The euro region’s third-biggest economy will probably contract 2.4 percent this year and 0.2 percent next, the government said last month. Industrial production fell 0.9 percent in the third quarter from the previous three months, employers lobby Confindustria predicted on Oct. 1. Output declined 0.3 percent in September from the previous month, according to the survey. Istat had originally reported a 0.2 percent drop industrial production in July.

Same goes for the UK:

U.K. Third-Quarter GDP Jumps the Most in Five Years, Niesr Says

October 10 (Bloomberg) — The U.K. economy grew at its fastest pace in five years in the third quarter after a rebound from one-off disruptions in the prior three months, the National Institute of Economic and Social Research said. Gross domestic product rose 0.8 percent, compared with 0.1 percent in the quarter through August, Niesr said. Underlying growth was weaker than suggested by the headline number, Niesr said. Stripping out distortions stemming from June’s extra public holiday for Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee, it measured the economy’s pace of expansion as closer to between 0.2 percent and 0.3 percent. “The strength of the figure for the three months to September is largely an artefact of special events,” it said.

Thaler’s Corner 28th September 2012: Poor Macro Money Data, Eurozone

I like this report.
The overnight data does still look to me like there are signs of it all stabilizing
but it also seems like that will only bring more fiscal tightening to ensure the output gap remains wide.

Poor Macro Money Data, Eurozone
 
First a quick point on our asset allocation biases. We are still Risk OFF, despite the over 3% decline on the Eurostoxx and the 1.70% hike on the Bund since we issued our recommendation. The reasons for this Risk Of remain valid and the presentation of the new Spanish government budget yesterday does not change our opinion. I consider the macroeconomic forecasts on which it is based to be unrealistic. Both the hoped for 3.8% hike in tax receipts and the projection that unemployment has peaked this year appear very optimistic in such a depressive context!
 
The earlier examples of “adjustments” imposed by the Troika in eurozone countries who agreed to these bailout plans only demonstrate that the application of harsh austerity treatment in the midst of a severe recession is counterproductive. The decline in the Debt/GDP denominator accelerates the flight of private capital, thereby making the country’s economy all the more vulnerable to “negative disequilibria”.
 
The repetition last Friday morning by Herr (Darth) Schäuble of the main points made in the letter he signed with the Dutch and Finnish finance ministers (legacy assets, etc) highlights how the reticence of eurozone “creditors” is threatening the hopes raided by the European summit of June 29th.
 
However, let’s take a look at the eurozone macro monetary figures published Thursday and Friday because they show that the ECB must remain on high alert since they show a continuous worsening of monetary conditions, despite the measures already taken.
 
And yet, when I see the alarmist statements by Mr Weidmann on the dangers of inflation created by the OMT or those made by Mr Asmussen warning that the ECB would intervene immediately in case of a spike in inflationary risk, I wonder on what planet they are living!
 
I understand these statements are motivated by domestic political consideration: i.e. the need to reassure savers frightened by a reduction in purchasing power stemming from real negative interest rates, especially since these savers mainly vote for Chancellor Merkel’s party, given that they are made up of retirees and others from comfortable segments of society.
 
But a comparison of this approach with that of the Fed, which instead is doing all it can to revive inflationist expectations by using precisely these expectations to contend with “0% Lower Bound”, is more than a bit worrisome.
 
Here are my favorite two graphs updated to included data from August.
 
M3 and Core CPI


 
As readers know, I am anything but a hardcore monetarist, because I consider that the ratio emphasized by the fans of the “Quantity of Money” theory does not account for changes in money velocity (the V in MV=PQ). These monetarists have a “vertical”conception of money in which the central bank is the sole agent of money creation. But M3 is in reality the consequence of the “horizontal” nature of money, i.e. its creation by private-sector banking (Loans make Deposits). The money verticality that does exist is of a totally different nature since it relates to budget deficits whereby the state injects financial assets into the private sector (treasuries) to finance spending. However, the graph above shows just how much the M3 curve has changed since the outbreak of the Great Financial Crisis, with a decline in annual growth from over 8% between 2001 and 2008 to a miserable 1.05% since then.
 
Some people claim that a certain amount of inflation paranoia is validated by the CPI published Friday morning, +2.7% annually, given that the consensus was looking for +2.4%, i.e. higher than the target set by the ECB. Maybe we would be treated to a new hike in key interest rates if Mr Trichet were still head of the ECB. But I think that those currently in charge of monetary policy are conscious of the temporary nature of the effect of indirect tax and commodity price rises and that the inflation index could fall below the ECB target in H2 2013.
 
M3, and loans to businesses and households


 
Much more relevant than M3, and perfectly consistent with our report on money velocity, these two statistics (loans to consumers and non-financial businesses) paint a much grimmer picture of the monetary situation in Europe.
 
Down -2.4% yoy at 31 August, consumer loans are declining at their steepest rate since this figure began publication! The decline has been continuous since the beginning of 2009, which compares to nearly 9% annual growth in mid-2006.
 
No matter how big the interest rate cuts, none of them will persuade people to spend more when they are worried about losing their job and about the possible implosion of the eurozone. In that context, I am utterly baffled when I hear Mr Asmussen declare, as he did just a few minutes ago, that banks are at fault because they are not lending out their surplus reserves!
Remember, banks do not lend their reserves (Loans make Deposits). At best, they can lend to banks short of reserves! In fact, that would reduce the central bank’s balance sheet which continues to play its role as intermediary on the still nonexistent interbank market. This highlights the need to give priority to the recapitalization of struggling banks in the system, even if we have to override the opposition of certain northern country finance ministers.
 
From a qualitative viewpoint, the ECB also released its monthly Euro Money Market Survey Friday morning, i.e. liquidity circulation within the banking system (V).
 
And here too, the picture is frightening.
 
The spot (next day) market has contracted 50% in the past year.
On the unsecured market, transactions in Q2 2012 plunged by about an annual 35%, while the secured market declined 15% !
Moreover, the ratio for these latter transactions, compensated by a counterparty clearinghouse (Cedel, Clearnet, etc.), now stands at 55%.
This highlights the degree of distrust in the interbank system. So I will end this letter today with the ECB staff’s own conclusion!
 
The qualitative part of the survey shows that efficiency in the unsecured market was deemed to have worsened markedly in comparison with 2011. Liquidity conditions were also perceived to have deteriorated. As regards the secured segment, the number of respondents giving a positive assessment of the market’s efficiency increased, although liquidity conditions were perceived as being worse than in 2011. For most other market segments, the perception of efficiency was more positive in 2012, whereas it was generally felt that liquidity conditions had deteriorated.
 
Between monetary verticality in free fall (generalized austerity) and evaporated horzontality (nonexistent interbank market), is there still hope?
Central banks cannot solve these problems all by themselves.

Trade Weighted Euro vs EU Trade Balance

Interesting dynamics at work. Trade can drive the currency and/or the currency can drive trade.

Looks to me like early on it was the trade that was driving up the currency, But more recently the currency looks to be driving trade.

That is, portfolio managers have been shifting out of euro due to the crisis, cheapening it to the point where the trade flows are on the other side of their portfolio shifting.

For example, someone selling his euro for dollars is effectively selling them to an American tourist buying tacos in Spain. Euros shift from the portfolio manager to the Spanish exporter.

Trade flows are generally large, price driven ships to turn around, and continuous as well. Portfolio shifts, while they can also be large, are more often ‘one time’ events, driven by fear/psychology, as has likely been the case with the euro. So a turn in psychology that ‘rebalances’ portfolios to more ‘normal’ ratios can be very euro friendly.

>   
>   (email exchange)
>   
>   This was an interesting chart from Nomura that came out over the weekend discussing
>   the current account against the portfolio flows – suggests that the portfolio flows
>   have turned significantly negative for Europe and are much bigger than the positive
>   effects of the current account.
>   

Yes, agreed. this says much the same story I was telling, only better!

Eurogroup chair sees decisions soon in debt crisis

Note that past remarks indicate the euro leaders equate ‘success’ with ‘strong euro’, particularly the ECB, with its single mandate.

So with the euro reacting positively to Draghi’s ‘pledge’, which came after a decline in the euro, more of same is encouraged.

Eurogroup chair sees decisions soon in debt crisis

By Geir Moulson

July 29 (AP) — The German and Italian leaders issued a new pledge to protect the eurozone, while the influential eurogroup chairman was quoted Sunday as saying that officials have no time to lose and will decide in the coming days what measures to take.

The weekend comments capped a string of assurances from European leaders that they will do everything they can to save the 17-nation euro. They came before markets open for a week in which close attention will be focused on Thursday’s monthly meeting of the European Central Bank’s policy-setting governing council.

Last Thursday, ECB President Mario Draghi said the bank would do “whatever it takes” to preserve the euro — and markets surged on hopes of action.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Italian Premier Mario Monti “agreed that Germany and Italy will do everything to protect the eurozone” in a phone conversation Saturday, German government spokesman Georg Streiter said, a statement that was echoed by Monti’s office.

That was nearly identical to a statement issued Friday by Merkel and French President Francois Hollande, which followed Draghi’s comments.

mmt euro discussion origins

This is from Pavlina’s paper for those of you tracing origins of MMT euro discussion:

Link here.

Notice how in private correspondence Mosler applies the same logic in analyzing the ramifications of the restrictions on deficit spending in the current plan for European Monetary Union:

Operating factors will require reserve adds and drains to keep the system in balance and maintain control of the interbank rate. However, the ECB is able only to act defensively, like all CBs [Central Banks]. It cannot proactively lend Eurosa reserve add, without an offsetting drain. The deficit spending I refer to is needed to offset the need of the private sector to be a net nominal saver in Euros. In the currently proposed system, even the increasing demand for currency in circulation must be accommodated via collateralized loans from the ECB. Net nominal wealth of the system cannot increase. The private sector demand for an increase in net nominal wealth will have to be from the reverse happening at the member nation level. If member nations are restricted from doing this [to deficit spend], a vicious deflationary spiral will result. (Mosler, 1996)

MERKEL, HOLLANDE READY TO DO ANYTHING TO PROTECT EURO

Seems the turning point may have been early June when Trichet made a proposal that included the ECB, as previously discussed.

And note, also as previously discussed, it’s all about ‘the euro’ meaning ‘strong currency.’

So a big relief rally with the solvency issue resolved, and then just the reality of a bad economy, and a too strong euro with no politically correct way to contain it, as dollar buying is ideologically all but impossible.

Also, as previously discussed, member govt deficits seem high enough for modest improvement, absent further aggressive austerity measures.

*MERKEL, HOLLANDE READY TO DO ANYTHING TO PROTECT EURO REG
*GERMAN CHANCELLERY COMMENTS IN E-MAILED STATEMENT
*GERMAN CHANCELLERY COMMENTS ON MERKEL-HOLLANDE TELEPHONE CALL