Help Ireland or it will exit euro, economist warns


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He touches on the domestic demand issue, highlighted below.

And while sterling is going down versus the euro, more important is the fiscal response in the UK vs the eurozone.

Also, Germany and France are probably not in any position to help, even if they wanted to.

Help Ireland or it will exit euro, economist warns

by Ambrose Evans-Pritchard

Jan 19 (Telegraph) — “This is war: countries have to defend themselves,” said David McWilliams, a former official at the Irish central bank.

“It is essential that we go to Europe and say we have a serious problem. We say, either we default or we pull out of Europe,” he told RTE radio.

“If Ireland continues hurtling down this road, which is close to default, the whole of Europe will be badly affected. The credibility of the euro will be badly affected. Then Spain might default, Italy and Greece,” he said.

Mr McWilliams, a former UBS director and now prominent broadcaster, has broken the ultimate taboo by evoking threats to precipitate an EMU crisis, which would risk a chain reaction across the eurozone’s southern belt, where yield spreads on state bonds are already flashing warning signals. The comments reflect growing bitterness in Dublin over the way the country has been treated after voting against the EU’s Lisbon Treaty.

“If we have a single currency there are obligations and responsibilities on both sides. The idea that Germany and France can just hang us out to dry, as has been the talk in the last couple of days should not be taken lying down,” he said.

Mr McWilliams cited the example of New York’s threat to default in 1975. President Gerald Ford “blinked” at the 11th hour and backed a bail-out to prevent broader damage.

As yet, there is no public support for withdrawal from the euro. A Quantum poll published by the Irish Independent yesterday found that 97pc reject such a radical move. Three-quarters are in favour of a national government, an idea floated by Unilever’s ex-chief Niall Fitzgerald.

“The economic disaster we are facing is unlike anything which has happened in my lifetime. It is a national crisis and needs a government of national unity,” Mr Fitzgerald said.

Mr McWilliams said EMU was preventing Irish recovery. “The only way we can win this war is by becoming, once again, an export country. We can do what we are doing now, which is to reduce our wages, throw more people on the dole and suffer a long contraction. The other model is what the British are doing. Britain is letting sterling fall so that the problem becomes someone else’s. But we, of course, have ruled this out by our euro membership.

“We are paying twice for the euro: once on the exchange rate and once more on the interest rate,” he said.

“By keeping with the current policy, the state is ensuring that Ireland turns itself into a large debt-repayment machine. Is this the sort of strategy to win wars? ” he said.


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WSJ on Fed swap lines


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These are functionally unsecured loans from the Fed to central banks of foreign governments.

The Fed loans USD and gets local currency deposits as collateral held at the foreign central bank.

If the central bank defaults to the Fed, its only recourse is to try to sell those foreign currency deposits in the open market. There are two problems with this. First, the foreign central bank may not allow the Fed to do this. Second, looking at the advances in total which are close to $600 billion, there probably is no amount of foreign currency that could be sold to get that many USD, without enough disruption for the foreign CB to stop the sale.

It get worse. Has Congress noticed that the Fed has the authority to make functionally unsecured loans to foreign governments? The line to Mexico is $30 billion. Would congress approve an unsecured loan to Mexico of $30 billion?
This is madness?

Lastly, the line to the ECB is now unlimited as reported. The ECB is not guaranteed by the eurozone National Governments, nor does it have any non-euro capital to speak of.

So the question for Congress is, should the Fed be underwriting unsecured credit to foreign Central Banks?

Dollar Swaps: Bernanke’s $520-Billion Novelty

by David Wessel

Jan 15 (Wall Street Journal) — What Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke terms “a novel aspect of the current situation” is the strong demand for U.S. dollars from overseas banks that had lent money in dollars or bought dollar-denominated securities.

To satisfy this demand and minimize strains on U.S. money markets, the Fed a year ago began offering dollars the European Central Bank, Swiss National Bank, Bank of England and other foreign central banks — which can print unlimited amounts of euros, Swiss francs, pounds etc., but not dollars. In exchange for dollars, the foreign central banks give the Fed their own currencies to hold.

The ECB and other central banks then lend the dollars to their banks, attempting to ease strains in their markets (and taking any risk that their banks won’t pay back the loans.) “The emergence of dollar funding shortages around the globe has required a more internationally coordinated approach among central banks to the lender-of-last-resort function,” Bernanke has said. (Read a primer)

The Fed’s policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee initially set ceilings on the currency swaps with each foreign central bank. But last year it lifted those ceilings, and now says it’ll give foreign central banks as many dollars as they want.

The Fed itself doesn’t disclose precisely how many dollars it has swapped with other central banks. Fed watchers do estimate the amount from balance sheet information that the Fed does disclose, and from disclosures by other central banks — including the ECB.

It turns out that the U.S. Treasury’s public statements of the U.S. International Reserve Position has a line that reveals exactly how many dollars the Fed has swapped with the ECB and other central banks. New Treasury data out today (See Table 2, Line 2(a)) reveals that as of January 9, 2009, the Fed had outstanding swaps of $520.26 billion in dollars with other central banks.


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Peru requesting swap lines


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Seems something that maybe should involve Congress, along with the other near $600 billion outstanding draws?

Peru Seeking Currency Swap Lines With US Fed, China

by Robert Kozak

Jan 15 (Dow Jones) — Peru has begun talks with the U.S. Federal Reserve and China’s central bank with the aim of setting up currency swaps, Finance Minister Luis Valdivieso said Thursday.

These would be part of a strategy of having access to various measures to confront any economic slowdown that could affect Peru’s economy, he said at press conference with the foreign press.


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2009-01-16 China News Highlights


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Highlights

China Central Bank Attacks Paulson’s ‘Gangster Logic’
China to Enact Stimulus Plan for Nine Industries, Minister Says
China’s Economy Faces 2009 ‘Hard Landing,’ Fitch Says
China not to blame for crisis: Experts

 
Couldn’t agree more!

Let them export their brains out, while we sustain domestic demand with lower taxes/higher federal spending.

It’s all to our advantage!

China Central Bank Attacks Paulson’s ‘Gangster Logic’

by Li Yanping

Jan 16 (Bloomberg) — A Chinese central bank official attacked reported comments by U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry
Paulson that China’s high savings rate helped trigger the global credit crisis.

“This view is extremely ridiculous and irresponsible and it’s ‘gangster logic,'” Zhang Jianhua, the bank’s research head,
said. His comments were in an interview with the state-run Xinhua News Agency, posted on a government Web site today.


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2009-01-16 UK News Highlights


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Gieve Says Bank of England Rate Cuts Not Yet Felt

 
They are being felt- the economy is getting worse, until the budget deficit gets large enough.

UK Business Confidence At New Low, Fear Of Tough ’09 –Lloyds
Brown to Pledge 200 Million Pounds to Limit Home Repossessions
U.K. Stocks Rise for First Time in Eight Days; Royal Bank Gains


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2009-01-16 EU News Highlights


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The news just keeps getting worse over there.

They are unlikely to make up for lost exports with domestic demand due to structural constraints on proactive fiscal policy.

This put deflationary forces in place that drive relative prices down until exports resume.

And with national government solvency in question, there is no ‘safe haven’ for euro financial assets.

Overly tight fiscal currency keeps it strong, but a reduction in the desire to save in that currency works the other way.

Highlights

European Exports Drop Most in Eight Years as Downturn Deepens
Trichet Denies ECB Will Cut Rates to Zero Percent, NHK Says
Trichet Vision Unravels as Italy, Spain Debt Shunned
German Government Sees 250,000 More Jobless in 2009, FAZ Says
German Union Chief Sommer Says New Pay Deals Will Mirror Crisis
German Economy May Shrink 2.5% in 2009
French Business Confidence Index Falls to 21-Year Low
France’s Woerth Says 2009 Deficit to Widen on Lower Tax Revenue
France Cuts Tax-Free Savings Rate to 2.5% as Inflation Slows
Italian Economy Will Shrink Most Since 1975, Central Bank Says
Italy’s Tremonti Says Further Stimulus Packages Are Pointless
European Government Bonds Drop; Stock Rally Saps Safety Demand


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World crude oil demand


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This small drop in demand does not dislodge the Saudis from resuming their role as swing producer and price setter when the Masters Inventory Liquidation that began in July has run its course and excess inventories are eliminated:

World oil demand to shrink sharply this year: IEA

by David Sheppard

Jan 16 (Reuters) — World oil demand will contract sharply in 2009 as the global economic slowdown further erodes consumption, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Friday.

The Paris-based agency joined the ranks of forecasters predicting a fall in global oil demand this year, revising its previous 2009 estimate by 940,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 85.3 million bpd — a 500,000 bpd year-on-year fall.


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2009-01-16 USER


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Consumer Price Index MoM (Dec)

Survey -0.9%
Actual -0.7%
Prior -1.7%
Revised n/a

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CPI Ex Food and Energy MoM (Dec)

Survey 0.1%
Actual 0.0%
Prior 0.0%
Revised n/a

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Consumer Price Index YoY (Dec)

Survey -0.2%
Actual 0.1%
Prior 1.1%
Revised n/a

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CPI Ex Food and Energy YoY (Dec)

Survey 1.8%
Actual 1.8%
Prior 2.0%
Revised n/a

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CPI Core Index SA (Dec)

Survey n/a
Actual 216.816
Prior 216.849
Revised n/a

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Consumer Price Index NSA (Dec)

Survey 210.210
Actual 210.228
Prior 212.425
Revised n/a

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Consumer Price Index TABLE 1 (Dec)

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Consumer Price Index TABLE 2 (Dec)

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Consumer Price Index TABLE 3 (Dec)

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Net Long Term TIC Flows (Nov)

Survey $15.0B
Actual -$21.7B
Prior $1.5B
Revised -$0.4B

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Total Net TIC Flows (Nov)

Survey n/a
Actual $56.8B
Prior $286.3B
Revised $260.6B

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Industrial Production MoM (Dec)

Survey -1.0%
Actual -2.0%
Prior -0.6%
Revised -1.3%

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Industrial Production YoY (Dec)

Survey n/a
Actual -5.5%
Prior -4.5%
Revised n/a

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Capacity Utilization (Dec)

Survey 74.5%
Actual 73.6%
Prior 75.4%
Revised 75.2%

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Capacity Utilization TABLE 1 (Dec)

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Capacity Utilization TABLE 2 (Dec)

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Capacity Utilization TABLE 3 (Dec)

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U of Michigan Confidence (Jan P)

Survey 59.0
Actual 61.9
Prior 60.1
Revised n/a

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U of Michigan TABLE Inflation Expectations (Jan P )


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