UK’s Brown and King re: failed auction


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Brown ‘Terribly Fragile’ After Bond Auction Flops

by Robert Hutton and Mark Dean

Mar 26 (Bloomberg) — The first failed British bond auction in more than seven years leaves Prime Minister Gordon Brown’s reputation for economic competence even more tarnished as he battles recession and a rising tide of voter anger.

Brown, who had the backing of 30 percent of the electorate in a ComRes Ltd. poll last week, must now cope with what amounts to a vote of no confidence by investors in his ability to end the recession. Bank of England Governor Mervyn King, his ally for much of the past decade, warned a day earlier that there’s no more money for further spending.

Wrong! Spending is not inherently constrained by revenues.

King must not understand how the monetary system works.

“The notion that Brown is leading us to the promised land is laughable,” said Ruth Lea, economic adviser to the Arbuthnot Banking Group Plc in Solihull, England. “He cannot get to grips with how other people see this country now, as the sick man of Europe.”

Yes, that’s how most see it, but they don’t understand how the monetary system works.

The Treasury yesterday tried to sell 1.75 billion pounds ($2.6 billion) of 40-year gilts and got 1.63 billion pounds of bids, a sign that investors are reluctant to finance his record borrowing.

No, a sign at that point in time that investors didn’t want to buy that many bonds of that maturity.

This does not constrain government spending.

“Brown’s strategy now looks terribly fragile,” said Mark Wickham-Jones, a professor of politics at Bristol University. “His situation is economically extremely uncertain, politically risky and this auction again highlights how we are now in un-chartered territory.”

He doesn’t seem to understand the monetary system either.

G-20 Tour

The auction failure couldn’t have come at a worse time for Brown, who set off on a five-day tour this week to win support for his economic-reform plans before a summit of leaders from the Group of 20 nations he’s hosting in London on April 2. He’s in Brasilia today and due to visit Chile after speaking in New York yesterday.

He does understand that he does not need their support for anything regarding the UK economy.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel has resisted Brown’s push for a new fiscal stimulus, saying her country already has committed to a boost worth 4.7 percent of gross domestic product.

Germany does have funding constraints the UK doesn’t have as per the eurozone institutional arrangements.

Brown’s Agenda

The government says the G-20 will focus on stabilizing financial markets, reforming global financial institutions and helping people get through the recession. Brown wants them to agree on a fiscal stimulus to support growth, something King warned might not be affordable.

More evidence King doesn’t understand the monetary system. ‘Affordable’ is not an applicable concept regarding nominal spending with a non convertible currency.

“Given how big these deficits are, I think it would be sensible to be cautious about going further in using discretionary measures to expand the size of those deficits,” King said in Parliament on March 24.

Brown’s spokesman Tom Hoskin said yesterday the prime minister wasn’t troubled by the auction failure. “There have been other auctions that have been uncovered in other countries,” he told reporters in London. “The underlying strength of the market in gilts is there.”

More to the point, it’s not a necessary condition for deficit spending. The economics of deficit spending are the same whether or not guilts are sold. The difference is long term rates are higher if the Treasury issues long term securities. They should listen to Goodhart and not issue or sell them at all.


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Geithner Plan


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This is what happens with a government that doesn’t know how the monetary system works and thinks it needs private capital participation:

Geithner Tempts Investors with Loans, 25% Returns

by James Sterngold

Mar 24 (Bloomberg) — The U.S. government’s plan to rid banks of toxic assets may attract investors with financing that helps generate returns as high as 25 percent. The Public-Private Investment Program would encourage the purchase from banks of certain securities backed by mortgages and other assets, as well as whole loans. Loans from the Federal Reserve and Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. debt guarantees will bring out the bidders.


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Why it is likely the banks ARE solvent


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The FDIC has a legal responsibility to take over insolvent banks.

They have aggressively done that, including taking over WAMU for liquidity concerns when it was legally solvent.

I view that as overly aggressive, as the banking model includes FDIC insured deposits for the further purpose of not using the liability side of banking as the place for market discipline. And, in fact, legal action vs the FDIC’s response to WAMU’s liquidity issues is not in progress.

So what may have happened subsequently in the case of the major banks getting government capital may have been something like this:

Phone call:

Shiela: Hi Barry, just a head’s up. A couple of major banks are up for exam, and if they don’t pass I’m legally bound to shut them down.

President: We don’t want that to happen, is there anything we can do?

Shiela: Well, you could increase their capital to levels where you can be sure they are legally viable.

Presidents: Thanks!

Next phone call:

President: Hi Ken. We need to get you enough capital right away to make sure you are legally solvent for the coming FDIC exam.

Ken: We are solvent, Barry, we don’t need any capital, but thanks for your concern and the kind offer!

President: Sorry, but we can’t take the chance the FDIC might decide to mark something down, declare some asset impaired, or otherwise cause your capital to fall under the legal minimum and declare you insolvent.

Ken: Ok, whatever you say, but again, we don’t want it or need it. So let me ask one favor- make sure we are allowed to give it back as soon as you feel it’s no longer in the national interest for us to keep it.

President: Thanks!


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CA Real Estate


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Thanks- more evidence it all could be turning the corner.

New Supply of ‘jumbo’ financing in pipeline

by Kenneth R. Harney

Mar 22 (LA Times) — LA Times says jumbo mortgage financing to increase – major banks are about to ramp up financing availability into the jumbo mortgage market, not to then securitize the loans but to keep on their own books. The market has been starved for financing since the onset of the credit crunch in ’07. BAC is one of the lenders rolling out a large financing program for jumbos.


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China to keep buying Treasuries


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Clever, those Chinese. Now they get to keep their currency down to support their exports while claiming they are acting altruistically to support Obama.

Fortunately for us this keeps the imports flowing our way and supports our standard of living.

I don’t think we did this by design, but instead it falls under better lucky than good.

China to Keep Buying Treasuries, Top Official Says

by Dune Lawrence and Kevin Hamlin

Mar 23 (Bloomberg) — China’s top foreign-exchange official said the nation will keep buying Treasuries and endorsed the dollar’s global role, supporting the U.S. as the Obama administration increases spending to revive growth.


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Trichet on funding the national governments


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Trichet on funding the national governments

When asked specifically if there are any obstacles to the ECB purchasing government assets, Mr Trichet reiterated that the ECB “are not pre-committed for any new decisions”, while his comments suggest the issue of risk-sharing and fiscal indemnity remains an important consideration: “One element which has to be taken into account is that the risks of the central banks and the risks of the governments are, in the euro area, clearly separated without combination of risks or blending of responsibilities”.


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Swiss National Bank confirms beggar thy neighbor policy


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AKA, “Beggar Thy Neighbor” policy straight from the book.

SNB’s Jordan says Franc Can’t be Allowed to Strengthen Further

by Dermot Doherty

Mar 22 (Bloomberg) — The Swiss franc can’t be allowed to appreciate further as “excessive” strength would put Switzerland’s export industry at a “disadvantage” and threaten the country with higher unemployment, Sonntag reported, citing Swiss National Bank board member Thomas Jordan.

The SNB’s decision this month to purchase corporate bonds is aimed at reducing the risk premium by narrowing the spreads on such debt instruments, Jordan said in an interview in today’s
newspaper.

“We are facing a severe recession” and need to be “unconventional” in dealing with it, Jordan said. The SNB will expand the money supply “as strongly as is needed” to prevent deflation, according to the newspaper.


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Re: New CBO chief Elmendorf gets it wrong


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(email exchange)

Thanks!

In case you thought the new head of the CBO understands the way the monetary system works…

>   
>   On Sat, Mar 21, 2009 at 1:37 AM, Scott wrote:
>   
>   FYI . . . from page 43 of CBO’s 10-year projections published
>   today…influence of CBO’s new head Doug Elmendorf (co-author a few
>   years ago of a widely cited paper on the effects of deficits on interest
>   rates) is pretty clear . . . .
>   
>   ”Capital accumulation is affected because the increase in government
>   debt is expected to displace, or “crowd out,” a smaller amount of private
>   capital.
>   

There is no such thing.

>   
>   That result occurs because the reduction in overall national saving
>   dampens spending on business fixed investment and the construction of
>   housing.
>   

Non-sensical rhetoric. ‘National savings’ as he is using the term is a relic from the gold standard when there were hard supply side constraints on reserves.

>   
>   Although the size of such displacement is very uncertain,
>   

Yes, in fact it doesn’t exist.

>   
>   CBO assumes that, in the long run, each dollar of additional federal debt
>   crowds out about a third of a dollar’s worth of private domestic capital
>   (with the remainder of the rise in debt offset by increases in private
>   saving and inflows of foreign capital).”
>   

Ridiculous empty rhetoric from yet another deficit terrorist.


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In case you thought the Swiss National Bank understands its monetary system


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Interesting the legendary Swiss National Bank doesn’t yet understand it’s own monetary system.

Seems their understanding has yet to move beyond the days of the gold standard.

SNB Moves Are Defense Against Deflation, Jordan Says

by Simone Meier

Mar 19 (Bloomberg) — Swiss central bank Governing Board member Thomas Jordan comments on the economic outlook, the SNB’s use of unconventional policy tools and deflation risks. He made the remarks in a speech in Zurich today.

On currency measures:

“From the SNB’s point of view, the current currency-market measures are serving as an insurance against the threat of an unwelcome strong appreciation of the franc. At the same time, they’re serving as defense against deflation.”

Yes, the ‘deflation’ from lower costs of falling export prices that drive down domestic wages, profitability, and asset prices.

“The SNB’s currency purchases don’t have anything to do with a ‘beggar thy neighbor’ policy and must not be interpreted as the beginning of a currency war. It’s not about Switzerland creating advantages with a weak franc.”

He can call it whatever he wants. Functionally it’s a policy to keep their currency weak enough to keep export prices from falling. ‘Beggar thy neighbor’ is not a matter of degree. It means leaning on your neighbors domestic demand for your own employment purposes.

This is what happens when those running a government don’t understand how their non convertible currency works.

“Our purchases on the currency market are only to be seen as an additional instrument in times of zero-rate policy to fight the deflation threat.”

Call it what you want, mate. It’s a dead on beggar thy neighbor policy by ‘previous’ definition.

On unconventional tools:

“The use of unconventional measures doesn’t go without risks. On one hand, effects and side effects aren’t as well known as those of the conventional monetary policy.

First, they are highly unsure of the effects of ‘conventional monetary policy’ as per their own econometric research and theory.

Second, the effects of ‘unconventional measures’ are not only not well known, they are not understood at all.

Ironically, however, they are easier to understand, they alter the term structure of rates and remove interest income from the non government sectors.

And selling your currency to buy FX is an inflationary bias that drives down your currency and increases local currency prices of imports and exports.

On the other hand, it’s an intentional over-supply of the economy with liquidity.

Whatever that means in this context. Close questioning of what this means operationally reveals it’s empty rhetoric, all based on the backwards notion that the banking system needs reserves to be able to make loans.

There needs to be an immediate exit of unconventional measures once the monetary stimulus can be reduced. The assessment of the current crisis means that the SNB has to take these risks.”

There are no such risks. They don’t know how their own monetary system works.

The SNB “has to already engage itself with the question of a timely exit of these measures, however. Even with all uncertainty in forecasts, there’s certainty that there will be quieter times in the future. The exit of unconventional measures has to immediately happen once the monetary stimulus can be reduced. That’s the case when tensions on money and credit markets are over and inflation risks are increasing along with an economic recovery.”

“The dosage of monetary policy isn’t easy in the current environment. The assessment of current risks is clearly in favor of rather too much monetary stimulus than too little.”

The SNB is “confident” it will be able “reduce liquidity” when the time comes.

This is all non-sensical.


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