Durable goods orders, KC Fed, Pending home sales, Health insurance premiums

Way up and better than expected, but looks like it was all a large aircraft order and some cars. Another good headline April release also likely to reverse in May:

Durable Goods Orders
er-5-26-16-1
Highlights
Indications on the factory sector have been mixed as is April’s durable goods report. The headline came in at a stronger-than-expected gain of 3.4 percent with March revised higher to a gain of 1.9 percent. Vehicles orders gave an important boost to April, up 2.9 percent as did the always volatile commercial aircraft component which swung 65 percent higher. But the ex-transportation reading, which excludes vehicles and commercial aircraft, rose a more modest and as-expected 0.4 percent.

A negative in the report is a sizable 0.8 percent decline in core capital goods orders which ominously is the third straight decline for this reading and the fifth out of the last six reports. Year-on-year, orders are noticeably in the negative column at minus 5.0 percent. These readings point squarely to stubborn weakness in business investment and uncertainty in the general business outlook.

There are, however, solid points of strength in the report including 0.6 percent gains for both total shipments and total unfilled orders. The gain for unfilled orders is the largest since July 2014. Another plus is a 0.2 percent decline in inventories which pulls down the inventory-to-shipments ratio to a leaner 1.65 from 1.67.

Vehicle strength is an important foundation for the factory sector, one tied to domestic consumer demand and a strength that highlights this otherwise mixed report.

After moving up some in April, backing down in May, and negative all along:
er-5-26-16-2
Another upbeat April housing number likely to reverse in May, the way all the other releases have so far:

Pending Home Sales Index
er-5-26-16-3
Highlights
News from the housing sector has been improving and very rapidly. First Tuesday’s new home sales report which absolutely surged and now a similar surge in the pending home sales index, up 5.1 percent in April for a third straight gain and pointing to greater acceleration for final sales of existing homes. The West, where existing home sales have been lagging, shot up a monthly 11.4 percent in today’s report with the South showing additional strength, up 5.1 percent. This week’s data, coming right at the beginning of the Spring season, have turned around the housing outlook, from modest growth to sharp growth in what is the latest indication of household strength.

As previously discussed, the logic behind allowing people with existing conditions to buy insurance at the same rate as everyone else is highly suspect:
er-5-26-16-4

Mtg prch apps, PMI services

Not a word from the analysts when they were down 6% last week.

But when up 5% this week expect lots of mentions…

MBA Mortgage Applications
er-5-25-16-1
Highlights
Purchase applications for home mortgages revived in the May 20 week, increasing by 5 percent from the prior week, while refinancing activity managed to post a gain of 0.4 percent despite slightly higher rates. The average 30-year mortgage for conforming loans ($417,000 or less) was up 3 basis points to 3.85 percent. Purchase applications were 17 percent higher than they were a year ago, an impressive gain that points to continuing strength of a very strong housing market, as seen best in yesterday’s new home sales report for April, showing total year-on-year sales up a remarkable 23.8 percent.

er-5-25-16-2

er-5-25-16-3

Redbook retail sales, Richmond Fed, New home sales, Chemical activity barometer

From bad to worse:
er-5-25-1
Another May reversal from a hopeful April gain:

Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index
er-5-25-2
Highlights
The Richmond Fed index fell a sharp 15 points in May to minus 1, adding further evidence of a serious slowdown in manufacturing activity as also indicated in last week’s Empire State and Philly Fed reports for May. Several of the survey’s key measures dropped steeply and went into contraction from previous strength, with shipments down 22 points from April to -8, backlog orders down 24 points to -13 and capacity utilization down 24 points to -6. New orders which were particularly strong in the previous two months, dropped 18 points to 0. On the employment side, wages remained at a respectable plus 15, but the average workweek fell 4 points to 6 and the number of employees index shed 4 points to 4. Only inventories and prices were a positive for manufacturing in the Richmond Fed region during May, with finished inventories up 5 points to 19 and raw materials inventories up 10 points to 25, while prices received finally showed a small improvement, rising to an annualized rate of 0.77 percent.

Unexpectedly large April jump in this volatile series. Best to wait and see what May brings before jumping to conclusions?

New Home Sales
er-5-25-3
Highlights
The new home sales report has sealed its reputation as the wildest set of data around. April’s annualized rate came in at 619,000 which is not a misprint. This is the highest rate since January 2008 and dwarfs all readings of the recovery. February 2015’s rate, way behind at 545,000, is the next highest rate this cycle. The data even include a very large 39,000 net upward revision to the two prior months, a gain that reflects annual revisions which are included in the data. The monthly 16.6 percent surge is not only far beyond expectations but is the biggest monthly gain since way back in January 1992.

The data also include a big jump in prices, up 7.8 percent in the month to a record median $321,100 while the year-on-year rate, which was negative in the March report, is at plus 9.7 percent year-on-year.

But the surge in sales is a negative for supply as supply relative to sales fell very sharply to 4.7 months from 5.5 months. The total number of new homes for sale was little changed, down 1,000 at 243,000.

Regional data show a more than 50 percent jump in the Northeast where however the number of sales relative to other regions is very low. The same is true of the Midwest where sales fell 4.8 percent in the month. The two main regions for new home sales both show outsized gains with the South up 15.8 percent and the West up 23.6 percent.

Year-on-year, total sales are suddenly up 23.8 percent, this at the same time that the median price is now well past the 6 percent rate where housing appreciation had been trending. Even though new home sales are volatile, which reflects the report’s small sample sizes, and even though low supply will limit future gains, the outlook for housing just got a big boost. Talk will build for a greater contribution from housing to overall growth. Watch for FHFA house price data on tomorrow’s calendar where another month of solid appreciation is expected.

Nice move higher but still at very low levels:
er-5-25-4

Japan trade, Rail week, Medicare payments

Imports and exports down, as global trade continues to wind down. And the trade surplus remains yen friendly. However intervention will likely prevent any material yen appreciation:

er-5-22-16-1

Rail Again Moves Deeper Into Contraction

Week 19 of 2016 shows same week total rail traffic (from same week one year ago) declined according to the Association of American Railroads (AAR) traffic data. Rolling averages continue moving deeper into contraction.

The deceleration in the rail rolling averages began one year ago, and now rail movements are being compared against weaker 2015 data – and it continues to decline. We do not believe the data is affected this week by the labor issues in the ports one year ago.

Medicare Payment Cuts Continue To Restrain Inflation

from the San Francisco Fed

A steady downward trend in health-care services price inflation over the past decade has been a major factor holding down core inflation. Much of this downward trend reflects lower payments from public insurance programs. Looking ahead, current legislative guidelines imply considerable restraint on future public insurance payment growth. Therefore, overall health-care services price inflation is unlikely to rebound and appears likely to continue to be a drag on inflation.

Existing home sales, EU current account surplus, Tech IPO’s

A bit higher than expected now been going sideways for almost a year:

Existing Home Sales
er-5-20-1

er-5-20-2
er-5-20-3
Euro Area current account surplus continues to zig zag it’s way higher:

Euro Area Current Account

Eurozone current account surplus came in at €32.3 billion in March of 2016 compared to an upwardly revised €11.2 billion surplus in the previous month. The surpluses in balances of goods (to €36.1 billion from €25.2 billion in February) and services (to €4.5 billion from €3.2 billion) widened while the one in primary income (to €6.5 billion from €6.8 billion) narrowed slightly. In addition, the secondary income deficit decreased (to €-14.8 billion from €-24 billion).
er-5-20-4

This is ‘borrowing to spend’ that’s gone away:
er-5-20-5

Philly Fed, Chicago Fed

Back into contraction after a blip up in April:

Philadelphia Fed Business Outlook Survey
er-5-19-16-1
Highlights
After popping higher in March the Philly Fed index has been dead flat since, at minus 1.6 in April and now minus 1.8 for May to point to slight contraction in the Mid-Atlantic manufacturing sector.

After jumping to 15.7 in March, new orders posted a zero in April followed now by minus 1.9 in May. And contraction in unfilled orders is deepening, at minus 8.8 vs minus 6.3 and minus 1.9 in the prior two months. Employment remains in contraction at minus 3.3 with the workweek also in contraction and at a steep minus 15.1.

Shipments are down as are inventories while confidence in the 6-month outlook is eroding, though only moderately. And price data are positive and are showing some welcome pressure, at 15.7 for inputs for a second month of solid improvement and at 14.8 for selling prices which is the best reading since October 2014.

But the bulk of this report is a disappointment and follows even greater weakness in Monday’s Empire State report. The factory sector continues to stumble along, not yet showing much benefit from the falling dollar, which boosts exports, nor the rebound in oil prices which should eventually boost energy spending.

er-5-19-16-2
Up this month but it’s volatile month to month so best to look at the 3 month average which went more negative:
er-5-19-16-3
er-5-19-16-4

Mtg purchase apps, Gas prices, Greek debt, Euro area trade and inflation, Oil prices

Another setback for those grasping for straws looking for housing to lead a recovery:

MBA Mortgage Applications
er-5-18-16-1

Gas prices up enough to hurt consumers, but not enough boost oil capex.

You might say it’s in the ‘sour spot’:
er-5-18-16-2
Again, for all practical purposes this IS full debt forgiveness, and something Greece has yet to recognize as such:

IMF Proposal on Greece Sets Up Battle With Germany

May 17 (WSJ) — A new IMF proposal goes far beyond what Greece’s eurozone creditors have said they are willing to do. Germany is leading the pressure on the IMF to dilute its demands and rejoin the Greek bailout program as a lender. The IMF wants eurozone countries to accept long delays in the repayment of Greece’s bailout loans, which would fall due in the period from 2040 to 2080 under the proposal. The IMF is also pressing for Greece’s interest rate on its eurozone loans to be fixed for 30 to 40 years at its current average level of 1.5%, with all interest payments postponed until loans start falling due.

Trade continues to provide serious fundamental support for the euro, much like it did for the yen for two decades, which continued to strengthen even with 0 rates, QE, and perhaps the highest debt/GDP ratios in the world:
er-5-18-16-3
This also provides fundamental support for the euro:
er-5-18-16-4
And the recently rising oil prices work to increase the US trade deficit with prices and imports rising, as the price increase isn’t enough to slow the decline in US output. Again, you could call it the ‘sour spot’ for as long as it lasts:
er-5-18-16-5

CPI, Housing starts, Redbook retail sales, E commerce retail sales, Industrial production, NY Fed and Atlanta Fed forecasts

Still below the Fed’s target and ‘core’ moving down a bit year over year:

Consumer Price Index
er-5-17-1

er-5-17-2
Housing starts better than expected, permits up a bit and last month’s revised down a bit.

And, of course, no house legally gets built without a prior permit and the chart isn’t looking promising:

Housing Starts
er-5-17-3

er-5-17-4
Still down and out:
er-5-17-5
And E commerce retail sales growth is working its way lower as well:
er-5-17-6
Note the % change this year vs last year chart, which takes out all the ‘seasonal’ factors, remains negative:

Industrial Production
er-5-17-7

er-5-17-8
The two Feds are somewhat divergent. And I still don’t see the credit expansion required to offset savings desires:
er-5-17-10
er-5-17-9

Empire Survey, Home builder index, Abe on G7

Not good. Raises the specter of May having weakened after some April numbers were looking a bit better:

Empire State Mfg Survey
er-5-16-4
Highlights
What little momentum there was in the New York manufacturing sector is fizzling, based on the Empire State index which came in much weaker-than-expected, at minus 9.02 in the May report to end two lonely looking gains in April and March.

New orders are at minus 5.54, also ending two prior months of gains and rejoining a long run of negative readings going back all last year. Inventories, at minus 7.29, are extending their equally long dismal run of contraction as manufacturers, seeing soft demand ahead, work down their stocks. Employment, at plus 2.08, is up for a second month but just barely while shipments turned lower, to minus 1.94. Selling prices are down, the workweek is down, and delivery times are shortening — all signs of weakness.

This together with the Philly Fed, which are the two most closely watched regional reports, have been showing bursts of life the last few months, in what perhaps are early indications of strength tied to dollar depreciation and lower oil prices. But this report is definitely not among this group and will raise talk of another flat year for manufacturing. The Philly Fed, to be posted Thursday, looks to be a major highlight of the week.

er-5-16-5
Lower than expected and still seems like the depressed housing industry has most recently been decelerating, as per the chart:

Housing Market Index
er-5-16-6
Highlights
Optimism among home builders is solid and steady, at 58 for the May housing market index. This is the fourth straight 58 for this index where anything over 50 is positive. And sales are the most positive component in this report, at 65 for 6-month sales and 63 for present sales. The drag on the index comes from traffic, unchanged at 44 and continuing to reflect unusual lack of interest from first-time buyers.

The West has the highest composite score at 67, befitting the region’s importance for new construction. The South, which is the largest market, is next at 60 with the Midwest right behind at 59. The Northeast, where dense development limits the new home market, trails in the far distance at 36.

The availability of jobs together with low mortgage rates are solid pluses for the new housing outlook. But strength in the housing sector has been less than overwhelming this year and lack of acceleration in this report is part of the story.

er-5-16-7
Finally!

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said on Monday a majority of Group of Seven leaders agree on the need to deploy fiscal stimulus measures to boost global demand.

Japan will host a G7 finance ministers and central bankers summit on May 20-21, and there are doubts about how much progress policymakers can make in shifting the global economy out of its current spell of slow growth and low inflation.

Earlier this month, Abe traveled to Europe to meet G7 heads in preparation for the meeting in Japan.

Tax receipts, Retail sales control group, Consumer sentiment

Weak U.S. tax receipts suggest things are not so good for the U.S. consumer even as employment continues to grow, Deutsche Bank Chief U.S. Economist Joseph LaVorgna said Monday.The three-month moving average for U.S. jobs gains remains “good” at around 200,000 positions per month, but growth in tax receipts has fallen from about 6 percent a year ago to 3 percent today, LaVorgna said.”That tells me income growth is a lot weaker than what official numbers show, which would explain why consumer spending has been so soft,” he told CNBC’s “Squawk Box.”

The so called ‘control group’ is retail sales minus food, auto dealers, building materials, and gas stations and used as an indication of ‘core’ consumer spending.

Note that it was growing faster before 2008, when it collapsed. And while it again has grown since 2008, the annual rate of growth has been working its way lower over time:
er-5-16-1
er-5-16-2

First, this survey is ‘one man one vote’ and not ‘one dollar one vote’. So when the price of gasoline collapsed even thought it was a transfer of funds, to the penny, from sellers to buyers, there were nominally many more buyers than sellers, so this survey spiked up. And the weak retail sales since the oil related capital expenditures collapsed support this narrative.

Second, even so sentiment is not all that high vs prior cycles.
er-5-16-3