Connolly

Agreed that government can buy stocks to keep them from falling, as HK did.

But the 1930s was a gold standard deflationary collapse.

The Fed was constrained from net buying anything due to the risk of losing gold reserves.

The risks are very different now with non-convertible currency/floating fx:

Depression risk might force U.S. to buy assets

by John Parry

“The Fed probably can’t fix it all on its own now,” Connolly said. “There is a chance the Fed gets forced into unconventional cooperation with government,” which could involve buying a range of assets to reflate their value.

Operationally this can be readily done. But what assets would the Fed want to reflate? Equities represent a return on investment, which is what it is. Yes, it might make sense to have a bid, like HK did, for ‘market-making stabilization’ purposes, but not to hold longer term, as that would be public ownership of the means of production, etc.

That would be reminiscent of some steps the U.S. government took in the 1930s when the economy was mired in deflation and high unemployment.

One turning point came when agricultural prices were restored to their pre-slump levels, Connolly said. Such measures were among the New Deal programs that President Franklin D. Roosevelt launched to bolster the economy.

Note that we don’t have a problem with low agricultural prices today!

Nor with low energy prices or plunging nominal wages.

Only housing prices have been falling due to excess inventory that I calculate will be cleared in a few months. The risk is that housing prices rise after that.

Either way, investors face bleak prospects now without some kind of further government intervention, he said.

Investors, yes. Consumers, not so bleak. Jobs and income are holding up, and most forecasts are only minor rises in unemployment. And with booming exports and the fiscal package in place, GDP has been revised up.

Those steps might offer clues to investors in stocks and commodities, which Connolly expects the government might be ultimately force to step in and buy to stabilize markets.

Yes, as above. Maybe some market stabilization in the financial sector. I don’t see anything in the real sector that needs more government buying right now. Seems CPI is high enough as is for more mainstream economists.

He expects that a depression may be averted, but only by the state and the Fed reinflating the price of such assets.

If we do get a recession, it will be due to falling demand from something like a tax hike to balance the budget.

Beleaguered housing, non-government fixed-income securities and even the now overvalued Treasury market have little hope of generating substantial returns for investors over the next few years, he said.

Earned income is sufficient to drive effective demand, even without investor income.

“If we don’t avoid depression, the only thing worth holding is cash,” he added.

As we watch it buy less and less CPI? Looks more like we are turning the currency into wallpaper, at least so far.

As long as resources producers spend their incomes on imports of real goods an services (and don’t ‘save’ it), world demand is likely to be sustained at whatever prices they wish to charge.

Twin themes seem to be continuing: weaker demand with higher prices. But no recession, yet.


it’s about price, not quantity

It’s about price, not quantity.

CB’s don’t alter net reserve positions – they ‘offset operating factors’ and set interest rates.

Fed to redeem $14.02 bln of bill holdings Dec. 27

Thu Dec 20, 2007 11:20am EST

NEW YORK, Dec 20 (Reuters) – The U.S. Federal Reserve said on Thursday it will redeem the full amount of maturing Treasury bill holdings, amounting to $14.02 billion on Dec. 27.

The redemption, a move to drain liquidity from the banking system, will take place via the Federal Reserve’s System Open Market Account or SOMA.

“The Federal Reserve Open Market Trading Desk will continue to evaluate the need for the use of other tools, including further
Treasury bill redemptions, reverse repurchase agreements and Treasury bill sales,” the Fed said in a statement on the New York Fed’s Web site. (Reporting by John Parry; Editing by James Dalgleish)


ABCP working its way down

UPDATE 2-U.S. ABCP market smallest since fall 2005-Fed
Thu Dec 13, 2007 12:58pm EST
By Richard Leong and John Parry

NEW YORK, Dec 13 (Reuters) – The U.S. asset-backed commercial paper market contracted to its smallest level since the fall of 2005, a symptom of ongoing global credit squeeze, Federal Reserve data showed on Thursday.

Asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) outstanding fell $10.3 billion to $791.0 billion in the latest week from $801.2 billion the previous week, according to the latest Fed data.

Markets working to reprice risk, as hoped for buy the fed, as banks continue to take over lending from the wholesale markets.

This protracted shrinkage in the ABCP sector, which was a key funding source for subprime mortgages, has stemmed from corporate borrowers opting for cheaper financing elsewhere, analysts said.

The yield spread on ABCP has stayed stubbornly wide despite efforts by the Federal Reserve to bring down borrowing costs.

“You have some issuers who are not using (ABCP) conduits as much because of their wide spreads,” said Garrett Sloan, short duration analyst at Wachovia Securities at Charlotte, North Carolina. “You also have people sitting back from the one-month (ABCP) sector.”

Investors are demanding a 0.94 percentage point premium above the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate on one-month floating-rate ABCP. Prior to the credit crunch, they demanded no premium on these short-term debt.

Markets seem to be clearing at the wider spreads.


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