From John Lobley

To my great friends at AVM/III,

After 4 years in research and 20 years in sales, I am moving to trading (at Barclays). The ticker to buy puts on Barclays is “BARC LN Equity OMON”. I will be working for Ronti Pal who runs our swap and treasury desk. I will be managing a book that will (hopefully) take advantage of some of our longer term (6-12mos) strategic views. I am looking forward to this new challenge. Thankfully this is not “good-bye” as I asked to still act as a Relationship Manager for AVM. While I will not cover you guys day to day, I will still represent your interests here. So feel free to contact me for any issues. My first job in that role is to assign new capable coverage so that you are in good hands. I am happy to tell you that Colin McCleod will be filling that role with Sean Mahon as his back-up. Sean graduated from Harvard about four years ago and has developed into a motivated and capable saleperson. Sean went to Princeton and has been my right hand man for the last two years. So you have an “Ivy League” line-up :) Both are personable and have high integrity.

I started talking to AVM sometime in 1992 while at JP Morgan. It has been rewarding to get to know all the talented and creative people at your shop. I will miss covering you day to day but I look forward to maintaining a dialogue with some of you.

Cheers,

John Lobley

Securitized Products Weekly Update: 12/22/08


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Securitized Products Weekly Update: 12/22/08

Overview

Securitized products continued to have a positive tone last week assisted by momentum from FOMC announcements. The RMBS sector benefited the most in hopes that aggressive downward pressure on mortgage rates will increase prepay speeds (thus enhancing yields in a deeply discounted market). CMBS shorter pays and junior AAAs firmed on the week along with more seasoned super dupers.

CMBS/X

  • CMBS cash continued to stabilize (from violent Nov swings) last week on lighter flows, with shorter pay A1-A3 supers and AM/AJ classes tightening the most and LCF’s (Last Cash Flow classes) firm but generally unchanged
  • LCF’s trading around +950 (~$70 price; 12% yield) although the market is becoming more bifurcated between deals considered to be safer and those perceived to have real credit risk; the trading range between the most/least desirable ’07 LCF’s is now in the 350bps range
  • Non-super AAAs seeing renewed buying interest; AMs were up another 5-6 pts week-over-week now trading in hi 40s
  • The market is taking increased note of relative value in shorter pay A1-A3 classes, as those classes tightened 50-75bps on the week
  • CMBX.AAA.4 tightened 77 bps on the week on relatively light flows and profit taking
  • The street reports spending increasing efforts to educate opportunity funds interested in CMBS; appx 25% have started buying and 75% still completing due diligence
  • Fitch reports that CRE loan delinquencies (held in CRE CDOs) declined from Oct to Nov from 3.1% to 2.8% as a result of increasing loan extensions being granted
  • Centro, distressed Australian retail REIT who levered up to buy U.S. shopping centers, averted bankruptcy by transferring 90% ownership control to lenders in exchange for loan extensions on maturing debt
  • GGP, a major U.S. mall REIT, was able to extend maturing secured loans in exchange for lender concessions
  • Both the Centro and GGP situations reflect lenders reluctance to foreclose/liquidate in this market and indicate that more extensions/modifications are likely for maturing CRE (commercial real estate) loans that cannot be refinanced
  • Market chatter about the Federal Reserve possibly buying CMBS directly in secondary markets continues to get some press
  • JPM liquidated a portfolio of CMBS securities on margin from Guggenheim, a levered CRE strategy fund and large TRS player
  • CMBS market tone improving and feels like it will be better bid after the turn, although the fact that new loan origination remains in a deep freeze is of concern

RMBS

  • RMBS continued to rally this week, Jumbo and Alt A super seniors were up 3-5 pts and Option ARMs were up 2 points
  • ABX 06 AAAs were up 2-4 pts and 07 AAAs were up 4-5 post FOMC moves and the government’s stated objective of driving down mortgage rates
  • Optimism in RMBS was sparked by hopes that lower mortgage rates will drive faster prepay speeds as the non-agency market presently prices to rock-bottom CPR assumptions
  • Both ML and JPM announced buy recommendations on non-agency AAA MBS based upon assessments that increasing traction from aggressive federal actions will accelerate the bottoming of the housing market and mitigate the risk of an over-correction on the downside
  • Affordability in a number of MSAs has now fully corrected to pre-bubble levels and lower mortgage rates will speed up the process across all markets
  • Although affordability metrics have improved and will further benefit from lower mortgage rates, rising unemployment will be a major headwind
  • Although mortgage modification efforts have yet to show results, the market senses a growing conviction on the part of the new administration to aggressively pursue mortgage modifications that will entail removing loans from securitized pools and encouraging principal reductions
  • JPM expects bottoming of house pricing to now occur in mid-09, escalating this timeframe from a prior expectation of 1H10
  • Citi is aggressively buying Option ARM super seniors and effectively setting market levels for this sector
  • Housing starts dropped to the lowest level in 50 years
  • JPM is advocating buying RMBS AAA Mezz trading in the $30s as it has the greatest convexity upside to increased mods/prepays
  • ML/Citi issued buy recommendations on super senior Option ARMs and certain Alt A AAA structures
  • Although most government actions have been initially directed towards improving conforming mortgage markets, non-agency RMBS is expected to become the beneficiary of 2009 actions expected to focus on foreclosure forbearance and more aggressive modification/principal writedowns

Credit Cards/Autos

  • Better tone to ABS market at higher-end of credit stack although flows were generally light and domestic Auto ABS continues to struggle
  • New Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices (“UDAP”) legislation passed will increase regulatory cost to card issuers but will have no significant adverse impact on profitability or trading levels
  • Some additional TALF details were announced including a term extension from one to three years; since TALF will only apply to newly issued ABS, it is likely to create a bifurcated market between TALF eligible and non-eligible ABS; TALF rate and haircut terms have yet to be announced
  • The BACCT (BofA) Credit Card Master Trust began trapping excess spread at the C class (BBB) level, prompting Card mezz classes to widen 50-75bps on the week
  • JPM significantly enhanced the WAMU Credit Card Master Trust by swapping out $6B of weaker accounts for stronger accounts
  • Although Nov results showed card charge-offs increased ~20bps to 6.7%, this was more than offset by margin improvement from declining Libor which boosted overall excess spread to 6.0%, up from 4.3% in Oct
  • Many synthetic CDOs invest note issuance proceeds in AAA credit card ABS due to cards historic ratings stability and available liquidity; liquidations of synthetic CDOs continues to adversely impact AAA card technicals as more AAA classes are forced back into the market
  • Auto ABS was buffeted by news highlighting rapid deterioration at GM and Chrysler and culminated with an announced bridge loan to get them over the turn
  • Independents and foreign issuer shelves continue to outperform domestic Auto ABS
  • Volkswagen was able to issue a new $1B ABS transaction last week; 1 year AAAs came at L+350

CDO/CLO

  • Little trading activity last week. BWIC with a AAA CRE CDO bond was talked in single digits (although didn’t trade) reflecting the rating agencies unwillingness to downgrade AAA CRE CDO paper. Market consensus on the bond was that there was little likelihood for any return of principal
  • Moody’s cautioned today that it will be reviewing their ratings on 109 CRE CDOs. AAAs may be downgraded 2-6 notches (4-8 notches on lower rated tranches). Moody’s expects to complete their review by Feb 09
  • JPM has been a large buyer of super senior AAA CLO paper the last few weeks. Huge OWICs over the last few weeks in 450a for high quality managers, which is about 100bps tighter than where BWICs had been trading. Current count has JPM adding $1.1BN to their $14BN AAA CLO exposure
  • A large wave of S&P downgrades on high yield loans last week threaten to trigger OC test failures in CLOs. Failure of OC tests results in cash flows being redirected from mezz class to senior note holders
  • S&P announced that they are reviewing the assumptions used to model CLOs and placed many mezz classes on negative watch over the last few weeks. BBB/BB classes are expected to be most impacted

Securitized Products

Name Approx $ Approx Yield Approx Spread Approx WoW Change WAL Description
CMBS
CMBS First/Current Pay low 90s 11% 900 -50 bps 1-3 Class currently being repaid; top of credit stack
CMBS Second Pay low 80s 14% 1250 -50 bps 1-4 Class next to pay down after 1st pay
CMBS Last Cash Flow (LCF) 70 12% 950 flat 7-9 Most liquid and largest AAA class
CMBS AM 45 18% 1950 + 5-7 pts 7-9 20% Credit Enhancement, AAA Mezz class
CMBS AJ low 30s 25% 2350 + 6-8 pts 7-9 Junior AAA, CE is 10-13 area
CMBS IO $0.5-$2.5 23-25% 2300 -100 bps 2-4 Credit levered interest only strip
CMBX4 07-2 AAA 523 -77 bps Consists of 25 mid-07 CMBS deals
CMBX4 07-2 AJ 1449 -181 bps Sub-index of junior AAAs
RMBS
RMBS Subprime First Pay 80s 15% 1300-1400 2 pts 1-3 Borrower FICO <685
RMBS Option ARM Super Senior ~42 16% 1300 3 pts 2-9 Alt A mortgages w/neg am options
RMBS Jumbo Pass Throughs ~69 4 pts 5-15 Prime borrowers w/loan size above conforming
ABX 07-2 LCF AAAs 32 1117 -34 Last cash flow subprime AAA
ABS
ABS Tier 1 Credit Cards (“AAA”) mid 90s 7% 525 flat 1-2 Shelves include JPM, CITI, BofA, and AMEXShelves include JPM, CITI, BofA, and AMEX
ABS Tier 2 Credit Cards (“AAA”) high 80s 8.25% 650 flat 1-2 Capital One, Discover, GE & private label retailers
ABS Tier 1 Cards (“A” Rated) low 80s 12% 1100 +50 bps 1-9 2nd loss mezz classes
ABS Tier 1 Cards (“BBB” Rated) low 80s 12% 1425 +75 bps 1-9 1st loss classes
ABS Prime Autos First Pay (“AAA”) mid 90s 7% 525 flat 1-2 Best shelves
ABS Prime Autos Second Pay (“AAA”) low 80s 7.50% 575 flat 2-3 Best shelves
CDO/CLO
CLO Super Senior 80s 7-9% 450-550 0 5.0-8.0 1st in CLO structure to be repaid
CLO Mezz (“BB” Rated) teens 65% 5700 0 3.0-9.0 Junior most bond in CLO structure, may “turbo”
CRE CDOs 40s/50s n/a 5.0-9.0 CDOs w/Whole Loans, Bnote/Mezz, CDO/CMBS


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AVM Corporate Credit Weekly Update


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AVM Corporate Credit Weekly (Dec 19)

General Commentary

It looks like people definitely took our thoughts from last week to heart, as the “January Effect” came early to the corporate credit markets this past week. The IG, High Yield and Leveraged loan CDX indices tightened by 45, 100 and 404 bps respectively, since last Thursday’s close. Despite a 400bp rally, LCDX still trades approximately 50 bps wide of HY CDX. This may continue, as the recently defaulted Hawaiian Telecom’s loans’ settling at 40 cents on the dollar does not bode well for the future of loan recoveries.

In the cash markets, investment grade credit has been the star, as the Lehman Corporate Index is up 5.41% MTD and has also managed to outperform treasuries. Despite solid performance this week, the high yield market and the equity markets have been laggards this month, down -0.52% and -0.56% respectively.

News that the Fed is “all in” and broker (sorry) bank earnings that were not as bad as feared, helped the market follow through on last week’s strength. The market actually managed to shrug off S&P’s downgrade of Bank America, Citi, JP Morgan and several other banks of Friday morning. While it will take a while for central bank actions and other forms of stimulus to take hold, the fact remains that a huge amount of money is being focused on repairing the credit markets. At the same time credit valuations are at depression era valuations, while equities are definitely not in that camp. Thus, I would expect credit continue to outperform equities in early 2009.

Investment Grade

  • Spreads in the IG cash market tightened by 17 bps since last Friday to +615. IG CDX tightened in by about 45 bps to 215 for the week as the market has consistently tightened each day.
  • Telecomm and Cable issuers led the rally. Retailers also outperformed the broader market. Cyclical sectors such as Metals & Mining, Paper and Energy all widened during the week.
  • Issuance continued to improve upon the previous week, as $6.5 bln in corporate deals were priced. This week’s calendar was highlighted by a $2.0 billion 30yr, AA- 5 year deal from Proctor & Gamble, which came at a spread of 310. FYI – The spread on the high yield index was 306 in the middle of last July.

High Yield

  • The JPM Yield Index reversed a trend and was up 1.13% since last Thursday’s close. The index barely kept pace with treasuries, as the spread tightened 1 bp to +1888.
  • The Telecomm, Food and Healthcare sectors were all up over 2% this week. Chemicals and Broadcasters were the worst performers, down 3.5%.
  • There was one small new issue that was priced. B2/BB- Kansas City Southern did a $190mm five year deal at 13%.

Credit Events This Week

  1. Republic of Ecuador – The deadline for adherence to the Uniform Settlement Agreement is 4 pm New York time on 12/22/08. Ecuador’s government did not make a $30.6 million interest payment due on 12/15/08 (30 day grace period after 11/15/08 original due date). Ecuador, which also defaulted in 1999, owes approximately $10 billion to bondholders, multilateral lenders and other countries. Ecuador’s debt auditing commission has determined that the 2012 and 2030 bonds showed serious signs of illegality, including issuance without proper government authorization and recommended that the government not pay on the debt.
  2. Tribune Company – The adherence period for the ISDA CDS Protocol opened on Tuesday, 12/16 and will close at 5:00 pm on Friday, 12/19. A separate protocol will be issued for LCDS trades. The auction date has been set for 1/6/09.
  3. Hawaiian Telecom – The LCDS credit event auction on 12/17/08 resulted in a final price of 40.125.


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AVM Repo Commentary


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Good report, thanks, and another example of blood flowing around the clot.

Scorecard:

  • Financial sector in a shambles
  • A2 GDP now forecast at 3% or more helped by tax cuts/rebates
  • So as the financial sector worsens the government can cut taxes to sustain output and growth.

    Seems like a good trade off to me – cut taxes and shut down the financial sector!


    Report from Jeff:

    Not only has this become a major focus of the Repo market and gotten some regulator attention, but it has gotten a lot of interest and questions from AVM Repo Commentary readers. I am speaking about Direct Repo or non-Traditional Repo. So, I will explain the concept further. This is the expansion of the Repo market to improve liquidity by pairing collateral providers directly with cash providers. This enhances the liquidity typically provided by the broker/dealers (who pair collateral providers with cash providers among themselves in the interdealer broker market and BrokerTec). These broker/dealers are currently balance sheet constrained due to: reduced capital and difficulty raising capital; taking on their SIVs’ collateral ; taking on their ARS collateral; and management directive to reduce balance sheet and reserve it for assets with higher ROA than repo. The broker/dealers are actively financing their collateral with the Federal Reserve, but have little dry powder to take on collateral from typical Repo collateral providers. This has a ripple effect in the Repo market, causing not only the collateral providers to scramble for financing but also the cash providers to eventually have trouble finding enough Repo collateral offered by the broker/dealers. The first ripple is already being felt by the market and the second ripple may now be showing up. So, the Repo market is evolving to transact Direct Repo between the cash providers and the collateral providers, which helps the broker/dealers, who still want to sell collateral to clients but don’t have the room on their balance sheet to then finance that collateral. It also, logically, compresses the bid/offer spread, which has widened dramatically due to the new ROA guidelines at most broker/dealers. As an example, Agency MBS pools have a 50bp bid/offer spread 1month (as opposed to the traditional 10bp) and Investment Grade Corporates have a 70bp bid/offer spread 1month. Direct Repo could result in significant savings for both the cash provider and the collateral provider. Other terms, such as length of trade and haircut, may also be more favorable to both sides in Direct Repo. Obviously, both the cash provider and the collateral provider would have to do Credit analysis of their counterparties, but they do that already with their broker/dealers as counterparties. Also, Direct Repo can be done as Triparty Repo, reaping the benefits of that product (no fails, less administrative work, third party pricing, third party oversight, etc.) So, this Direct Repo does not replace traditional Repo through broker/dealers, but just picks up the slack in the market, reduces the balance sheet bottleneck, and helps the broker/dealers continue to do business without having to turn away Repo clients. Anyway, I don’t want to bore you any further, so if you would like more information of how AVM Solutions can provide Direct Repo and pair cash providers with collateral providers, as well as broker/dealers, give me a call or an email.
     
     

    COLLATERAL PROVIDERS CASH PROVIDERS
    Hedge Funds Money Funds
    Asset Managers Money/Investment Managers
    Credit Unions Credit Unions
    Central Banks International Banks
    Thrifts/Community Banks Municipalities
    Pension Funds Seclending Agents (Reinvestment)
    Seclending Agents Corporations
    Beneficial Owners Broker/Dealers
    Regional Dealer clients.


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