ECB footnote, Trade, Fed Atlanta, Redbook retail sales, ISM non manufacturing

Who would’ve thought?
;)

The ECB makes this point in a footnote on page 10:

The ECB Explains Why Central Banks Can’t Go Bankrupt in a Footnote

“Central banks are protected from insolvency due to their ability to create money and can therefore operate with negative equity.”

Trade deficit higher than expected.

GDP estimates being revised down:

International Trade
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And note the general downturn in trade which has always been associated with recessions in the past:
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GDP growth forecast down to only +.4% annualized, and the inventory correction impulse is yet to come:
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No sign of life here yet:
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Up a bit, but the trend still looking lower from last summer’s highs, as the slump in oil capex works its way through the economy:

ISM Non-Mfg Index
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Labor market index, Factory orders, Durable goods

The Fed’s labor market index is showing some slack:

Labor Market Conditions Index
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Highlights
Employment has been strong, especially the participation rate, but isn’t being reflected in the Federal Reserve’s labor market conditions index which came in at minus 2.1 in March vs a downwardly revised 2.5 percent decline in February. The index, experimental in nature, is a broad composite of 19 separate indicators and is rarely cited by policy makers.

Another bad one, on the heels of very weak auto sales. And even though inventories are now falling, shipments and sales are falling just as fast, keeping the inventory to shipments and sales ratios at elevated levels:

Factory Orders
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Highlights
Factory orders fell 1.7 percent in February, more than reversing what was a strong January which, however, is revised 4 tenths lower to a gain of 1.2 percent. February weakness includes a 0.4 percent drop in non-durable orders, one that reflects weakness in petroleum and coal products, and a steep 3.0 percent decline in durable orders which are revised 2 tenths lower from the advance release of minus 2.8 percent.

The February report makes for uncomfortable reading with orders for core capital goods falling 2.5 percent and pointing to continuing trouble for business investment. Other readings include a sharp 0.7 percent fall for total shipments, a 0.3 percent fall for unfilled orders, and a 0.4 percent fall for inventories though the latter is actually a positive given the decline in shipments and keeps the inventory-to-shipments ratio at 1.37.

This year’s fall in the dollar did nothing to visibly boost February’s data though there are hints of relief in last week’s giant surge for the ISM new orders index, one that points to a significant rebound in this report for March.

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Durable Goods Orders -3.0% in Feb.

New orders for manufactured durable goods in February, down three of the last four months, decreased $7.0 billion or 3.0% to $229.1 billion, down from the previously published 2.8% decrease. This followed a 4.3% January increase.

Car sales, Employment, Construction spending, Earnings, ISM manufacturing, Consumer sentiment

This is the big news today, and there’s nothing good about it. It’s way below expectations and continues the declilne from last year’s peak:

U.S. Light Vehicle Sales decline to 16.45 million annual rate in March

by Bill McBride

Based on an estimate from WardsAuto, light vehicle sales were at a 16.45 million SAAR in March.

That is down about 4% from March 2015, and down about 6% from the 17.43 million annual sales rate last month.

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A bit better than expected, and, again, the growth rate (though generally declining) remains above GDP growth, indicating negative productivity growth. Also, it’s becoming more obvious that the ‘functional’ labor force has been a lot larger than most believed ever since the economy collapsed in 2008. Likewise, wage gains remain far below those of prior recoveries.

Employment Situation
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Highlights
The labor market is growing with nonfarm payrolls up a higher-than-expected 215,000 in March and with the labor participation rate rising 1 tenth to 63.0 percent. The gain in participation, reflecting new job seekers coming into the market, is pulling the unemployment rate higher, up 1 tenth in March to 5.0 percent in what is the result of strength, not weakness, for employment. And there’s pressure in average hourly earnings, at least on the monthly level with a higher-than-expected gain of 0.3 percent that, however, did not lift the year-on-year which is sagging at plus 2.3 percent.

Payrolls by industries show further big gains for trade & transportation, construction and also retail. Professional & business services are also strong suggesting that employers have plenty of jobs to fill. Manufacturing, however, is once again down.

Not showing greater strength is the workweek, steady at 34.4 hours, nor manufacturing hours, with a decline in the latter pointing to another month of disappointment for the factory sector.

Revisions are not a factor in today’s report, one that, despite weak spots, points to accelerating economic growth. Yet the report is probably not strong enough to reawaken talk of a rate hike this month, at least not following Janet Yellen’s dovish speech on Tuesday, though the June FOMC may seem like a rising possibility.

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This is only gradually getting back to the LOWS of the last two cycles:
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With every little wiggle up they scream WAGE INFLATION, but then wages revert lower and nothing is said. Then a wiggle up this week and it’s “WAGE INFLATION!!!!” again.
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But a look at the year over year growth chart shows wage growth remains both low and depressed, a clear sign of a big whopping shortage of aggregate demand:
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Cold winter last year, warm winter this year. The weather only gets mentioned when they are trying to make low prints look better? Note from the charts it’s still well below pre recession levels without adjusting for inflation:

Construction Spending
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Highlights
A 0.5 percent decline for February masks what is otherwise a very solid construction spending report that includes upward revisions and gains for the residential component. January is now revised 6 tenths higher to a gain of 2.1 percent with the residential component moving from unchanged to plus 0.9 percent. New single-family homes now show a 0.5 percent gain for January and a very strong 1.2 percent gain for February. Multi-family homes also show a gain, up 0.9 percent following a 3.6 percent January surge. Year-on-year growth for residential spending is now in the double digits at 10.7 percent.

It’s the non-residential component that dragged February’s totals lower, down 1.3 percent with weakness in the manufacturing, educational, and highway & street subcomponents. Still, all together, non-residential construction spending, boosted especially by hotels and also offices, is tracking in line with the residential side, at a year-on-year plus 10.6 percent.

Construction spending, along with building strength for construction employment, are isolated but still fundamental positives for the housing sector where sales growth and price appreciation, however, have stalled.

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And note how flat it’s been since May:
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No Easy Way Higher Without Earnings Growth

March 31 (WSJ) — First-quarter earnings for S&P 500 companies are forecast to slump 8.5% from the same period last year, according to FactSet. Revenues at S&P 500 companies are forecast to log a drop of 1.1% in the first quarter, according to FactSet, which would mark the fifth consecutive quarter of declining revenues. Analysts polled by FactSet predict earnings at S&P 500 companies will rise 3.8% in the third quarter from the same period of 2015. Revenues are forecast to advance 1.9% in the third quarter. Profits and revenues are expected to accelerate in the fourth quarter, with analysts forecasting an 11% increase in earnings and a 4.3% rise in revenues for S&P 500 companies.

Better than expected but the rest of the news tells me this likely to go back down:
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Continues to soften:
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Mtg purchase apps, ADP, Fed comment

Sorry, wrote this up yesterday and never sent it.

Purchase apps remain depressed, though a bit off the bottom, and depressed housing sales reports indicate the growth in mtg purchase apps is more about how purchases are financed rather than an indicator of total home purchases:

MBA Mortgage Applications
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Highlights
Purchase applications for home mortgages rose by 2 percent in the March 25 week, with the year-on-year increase continuing very strong at 21 percent. Refinance applications declined by 3 percent from the previous week, continuing recent softness in this component as mortgage rates, while still very low, have edged higher of late. The average rate for 30-year conforming loans ($417,000 or less) increased by 1 basis point from the prior week to 3.94 percent. Though not weak, the report does little to raise hopes of an awakening of the recently quite dormant housing market. A glimmer of such hope may have appeared after Monday’s report of a surprisingly strong 3.5 percent month-to-month rise in pending home sales in February.

Purchase apps:
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The ADP forecast for Friday’s number is down from last month but not terrible, and note they revised last month’s forecast lower which means they are forecasting a downward revision of last month’s employment number:

ADP Employment Report
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Highlights
Little else may be falling into place but the U.S. labor market is likely to show its strength once again in Friday’s March employment report, based at least on ADP’s private payroll count which came in very near expectations at 200,000 on the nose. There’s little change from February when ADP’s sample posted revised growth of 205,000. Expectations for Friday’s private payrolls are also at 200,000 which would prove a very healthy level though down from February’s even stronger 230,000. ADP isn’t always an accurate barometer of the government’s data but it has definitely been useful the last several reports, signaling convincing acceleration in December, slowing in January, then strength again in February.

Recent Fed comments have caused a lot of portfolio shifting that has driven the dollar lower and most commodity prices higher, most likely due to short covering, and not a change in end user demand:
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This came out today- Saudi aren’t selling as much as they’ve been hoping to sell, even as US oil production slumps.

If they leave their discount pricing policy in place prices will be heading a lot lower soon. Their new pricing update should be out in the next few days:
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Jobless claims, Job cut report, Chicago PMI, S&P earnings, High yield issuance

While claims are historically at record lows on a per capita basis, because they are now so hard to get the fact that they are rising some might mean something, but maybe not:
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Job cuts also look like they are trending a bit higher as well:
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Note how the chart shows this indicator has been zig zagging lower, so we’ll have to wait until next month to see if it zigs back down again:

Chicago PMI
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Highlights
Expansion is March’s score for the often volatile Chicago PMI which surged 6 full points to a higher-than-expected 53.6. This is once again, for the 4th month in a row, outside of Econoday’s consensus range! Contraction was the score in February at 47.6.

Details for March show strength for both new orders and backlog orders which are solid pluses for future activity. Production this month was also strong as was employment which is rising once again and at its best rate since April last year. Inventories are still in contraction and input prices are still falling.

Most anecdotal indications on the month of March have been positive including this report which tracks both the manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors of the Chicago economy.

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Declining credit growth:
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$ story

So well over a year ago the dollar started going up based on falling oil prices, which I suggested was a mistake. That was because it seemed to me that this time around the falling price of oil was not likely to lower the US current account deficit the way lower oil prices have lowered it in the past.

I suggested two reasons. First, US production was likely to go down and therefore oil imports would rise, offsetting much of the price drop. Second, US exports to oil producers were likely to go down, while non oil imports were likely to rise

This is pretty much what happened. Lower oil prices initially helped trade some but then the gain leveled off as oil imports increased. And the non oil trade deficit rose as those exports fell and imports increased.

And so overall the trade deficit went higher rather than lower as had happened historically with falling oil prices:
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And so portfolio managers chased the dollar higher in response to falling oil prices. But fundamentally it turns out they were going the wrong way. The US trade deficit has gone higher, and, for example, the euro has experienced a large and growing trade surplus, which fundamentally supports the euro.
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So it wouldn’t surprise me if the trade flows drive the dollar back to where it was before it was mistakenly presumed that lower oil prices would fundamentally support the dollar:
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And by the way, this is not meant to be taken as trading advice.

I first made this point about the fundamentals working against the dollar and in favor of the euro well over a year ago. At that time I suggested that, fundamentally, the dollar was rising due to portfolio shifting rather than fundamentals, made more so by most portfolio managers believing the relevant fundamentals were interest rate differentials and monetary policy biases. Point is, technicals can carry markets counter to the fundamentals for long periods of time.

That is:

There is nothing so disastrous as a rational investment policy in an irrational world.
-JM Keynes

Redbook retail sales, Housing price index, Consumer confidence

At least so far, even with the easier comparisons with last year’s weak sales at this time, there’s still very little growth:
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Nothing happening here:
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The chart shows how it stopped rising when oil capex collapsed, and has been working its way lower ever since:

Consumer Confidence
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Highlights
Lack of wage gains and the exaggerated political climate have yet to dent consumer spirits as consumer confidence is holding firm, at a solid 96.2 in March. An initial drop in February had raised concerns but less so now, not only following the gain in March but also with a 1.8 point upward revision to February to a more respectable 94.0.

A negative in the March data is the closely watched jobs-hard-to-get subcomponent which isn’t pointing to strength for Friday’s employment report, rising a very sharp 3.0 percentage points to 26.6 percent. An offset, however, is a 2.6 percentage point rise in those describing jobs as plentiful to 25.4 percent. Another offset is the consumer’s 6-month outlook on the jobs market with slightly more seeing jobs opening up and slightly fewer seeing less jobs ahead. The future income assessment is stable and favorable as are the assessments of business conditions.

Buying plans are mixed with autos down but with housing stable and appliances up. Inflation expectations are steady at 4.7 percent which is very subdued for this reading, one that won’t please Federal Reserve policy makers who are trying to pull inflation higher.

This report isn’t gangbusters but it is solid and should help take the edge off of yesterday’s disappointing data on personal spending.

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