The Center of the Universe

This is from modest returns and low rates causing ’savers’ to have to pony up more to provide future nominal incomes.

And it’s a drag on aggregate demand which should be a good thing, as it means we can have lower taxes for any given size govt.
But instead, of course, we let it keep unemployment high and the output gap wide in general.

Pensions & Investments News Alerts:

Verizon to dial up $1.26 billion for pension plans

Boeing to add $1.5 billion to pension plans in 2012

Raytheon, Lockheed Martin to add billions to pension plans

Ford to roll out $3.5 billion in pension contributions

Good report!
Additional notations below:

Karim writes:
U.S. GDP growth in Q4 a bit weaker than expected at 2.8%

Perhaps the FOMC had word of this, explaining the unexpected dovishness?

1.9% of that growth accounted for by inventories. Other contributions: (consumer spending 2%, fixed investment 0.4%, government spending -0.9%, net exports -0.1%).

Rebuilding post earthquake supply lines probably now complete.
Govt spending continues weak, as revenues increase some and the federal deficit falls some.
Imports rise quickly with any increase in consumer spending.

In growth terms: (consumer spending 2%, fixed investment 3.3%, government spending -4.6%, exports 4.7% and imports 4.4%).

So stripping away inventories, growth was below trend. Plus savings rate fell back to 3.7% from 3.9%.

Domestic savings down with spending up indicates increasing consumer debt.
The question is whether this is ‘wanted’ as per increased desires to buy on credit,
or because the decline in govt deficit spending ‘forced’ more consumer debt for ‘essentials’

And, core PCE slowed from 2.1% to 1.1%.

Also explains FOMC dovishness as they see risk as asymmetrical, fearing deflation more than inflation.

In sum, will keep QE3 talk very much alive

And somewhat moot, even as Q1 GDP forecasts are being revised down some, as most don’t think QE matters much for the real economy.

What’s becoming understood is that while there is ‘more the Fed can do’
for all practical purposes there is nothing they can do to further support the real economy.

Euro money and lending data shockingly weak in December.

Might partially explain how some banks apparently got the balance sheet room to buy more national govt debt?

In particular, record single month decline in lending to the non-bank private sector (74bn). Of that, 37bn decline in lending to non-financial corporates and 8bn drop in lending to households.

This should be very supportive of additional ECB rate cuts over the next few months.

Why Won’t The Fed Tell Congress the Truth About Our Debt?

By Warren Mosler

Seems to me the force keeping yields down on the short end can be called operation tweet, as the Fed is simply announcing its forecasts for lower rates, which are subject to immediate change, data dependent.

But with operation twist, the Fed actually buys the longer term securities vs just talking about them, as it also lightens up on the shorter term securities.

So after the current knee jerk reaction to tweet I’m looking at the ramifications of twist to dominate.

THEN they’ll be the next Greece…

Japan Sees Its Public Debt Exceeding A Quadrillion Yen Next Year

Jan 26 (Bloomberg) — Japan’s Finance Ministry said the country’s public debt will probably exceed a quadrillion yen for the first time next year, adding pressure on Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda to raise taxes to restore the nation’s finances.

So it could be that the creditors have agreed to swap their bonds for 30 year bonds with ‘half their face value’ but maybe also with about equal economic value, which can in theory be done if the coupon and quality of the new bonds is high enough.

But, again, seven months of negotiations shows it’s not all that easy to come to agreement, and also that for reasons probably not entirely disclosed the bond holders have substantial bargaining power.

Greece hopes for debt swap deal by end of week

Jan 26 (AP) — Greece is aiming to complete negotiations on its debt swap deal by the end of the week, the government’s spokesman said Wednesday, adding that the talks were at their “most delicate phase.” Charles Dallara, head of the Institute of International Finance will head back to Athens on Thursday for the negotiations on a bond swap, known as the Private Sector Involvement. Athens is trying to get its private creditors to swap their Greek government bonds for new ones with half their face value, thereby slicing some euro100 billion ($130 billion) off its debt. The new bonds would also push the repayment deadlines 20 to 30 years into the future.

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The Fed Is Misleading Congress About Europe – US Business News Blog – CNBC

By Warren Mosler

The Fed is Starving Economy of Interest Income

By Warren Mosler

He left out the part about needing a fiscal adjustment to compensate but this is part one of a three part presentation of something I wrote.

I may have mentioned that for the size govt we have we are grossly over taxed?
;)

Real GDP is growing, but weakly compared with the postwar average recovery.

The recovery from the 1980 recession was even weaker at this stage, but that reflected a double-dip recession in 1981.

The economy would have to grow at a 7.6 percent annualized rate in order to catch up with the average postwar recovery by the end of 2012.

The consensus forecast for 2012 growth as reported by Bloomberg is 2.1 percent, up just slightly from a forecast of 2.0 percent as of last October.



Soft home prices have been central to the weakness of the recovery.

The continued weakness of nominal home prices is a postwar anomaly.



In every previous postwar recovery, the stock of household debt has risen as the recovery has begun.

In the current recovery, the collapse in home prices has severely damaged household balance sheets. As a result, consumers have avoided taking on new debt.

The result is weak consumer demand and, hence, a slow recovery.



The slow recovery is obvious in the labor market, where job growth remains painfully sluggish compared to the average recovery.

The recent uptick at the end of the Current Recovery linev(red) is the result of encouraging payroll data announced on January 6th 2012.



Because of the depth of the recent recession, one might expect stronger-than-average improvement in industrial production.

Despite the predicted snapback, the increase in industrial production during this recovery is actually slightly slower than in the average postwar case.



Capacity in manufacturing, mining, and electric and gas utilities usually grows steadily from the start of a recovery.

However, during the current recovery, investment has been so low that capacity is actually declining. Plants and machinery are depreciating faster than they are being installed.



The growth in world trade exceeds even the best postwar experiences.

However, this reflects the depth of the fall during the recession.


The federal deficit since the start of the recovery has been much higher than in previous postwar cases.

Although the deficit has shrunk slightly, its level creates significant challenges for policymakers and the economy.



The traditional American enthusiasm for the road has been dulled by a combination of weak recovery and high fuel prices.

When compared to other postwar recessions, total vehicle miles traveled in this current recovery has not only lagged the average, but has registered no growth whatever.

It wouldn’t be taking this long if there was a way to get’er done?

Not to mention that once haircuts are finalized the obvious political response from the opposition in Italy, for example, is “if Greece doesn’t have to pay why do we?’

Europe Shares Retreat From Highs as Greece Talks Stall

Jan 24 (Reuters) — European shares retreated from near six-month highs as concerns deepened that Greece might head towards a disorderly default and technical analysts said the recent rally could be coming to a close.

They don’t need to ‘create jobs’ as there is already more to do than there are people to do it.
They need to remove fiscal drag with tax cuts and/or spending increases to allow the needs to be funded:

Sustained Global Unemployment: Interesting stats from the International Labor Organization noting that there are nearly 200million unemployed globally and that another 40million jobs need to be created each year for the next decade. To generate sustainable growth while maintaining social cohesion the world must create 600million production jobs over the next decade which would still leave 900million workers and their families below the $2 a day poverty line, largely in developing countries. These numbers are fairly sobering when you consider that the world’s largest economy only managed to net create around 1.9million jobs in the recent ‘recovery’ and only around 7 million jobs even during the ‘boom’ years between 2002-2007.

Good luck to them:

Prime minister Yoshihiko Noda told parliament that he will move to double sales tax to 10pc, saying the future of the world’s third-largest economy depends on tackling its massive public debt.

Mr Noda said the country has “no time to spare” in cutting its fiscal burden.

“It’s impossible for young people to believe that things will get better tomorrow in a society where debts resting on future generations continue growing,” he said. “It is not too much to say that the revival of hope of the entire society depends on the success of this combined reform.”

Japan Fiscal Pressure Rises as Tax Increase Not Enough

By Mayumi Otsuma

Jan 24 (Bloomberg) — Japan’s government said it will probably miss its goal of balancing the budget by 2020 even with its proposed doubling of the sales tax, underscoring the scale of the nation’s fiscal challenges.

The primary budget deficit, which excludes the cost of servicing debt, will be the equivalent of 3.1 percent of gross domestic product for the year through March 2021, the Cabinet Office said in Tokyo today. Hours after the release, Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda reiterated his call for opposition lawmakers to engage in talks on boosting the sales levy.

Addressing the shortfall through faster growth may be a limited option for Japan, where the central bank has already cut the key interest rate near zero and the traditional boost from a trade surplus last year evaporated — for the first time since 1980. Absent structural changes that boost incentives to spend and invest, today’s report signals further fiscal tightening will be needed to rein in the world’s largest public debt.

“To balance the budget, the rate needs to rise further,” said Takuji Okubo, chief Japan economist at Societe Generale SA in Tokyo, referring to the sales-tax level. “We’ve passed the point where we can soft-land the fiscal situation. The question is how hard the landing is going to be.”

I’ve been watching the fundamentals for the exchange rate to deteriorate for the last couple of years. Could be the timing is now right with FDI flows as well as trade flows looking like they may have turned.

China Forex Reserves Dip for 2nd Month in Dec

May 25 (PTI) — From K J M Varma China’s foreign exchange reserves amounting to over USD 3 trillion declined for the second straight month in December, snapping the trend of years of accumulation.

Chinese lenders bought USD 142.5 billion on behalf of their clients in December, while they sold USD 157.8 billion, marking the second monthly deficit, China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) said in a statement.

The December deficit stood at USD 15.3 billion, up from USD 800 million in November.

China sits on the world’s largest forex reserves.

The SAFE data came after the central bank had said earlier this month that the country’s yuan funds outstanding for foreign exchanges fell to 25. 36 trillion yuan in December.

Analysts said the deficit, like falling yuan funds, is a result of a narrowing trade surplus, a slowdown in the growth of foreign direct investment and weakened expectation for yuan’s appreciation.

Last year, Chinese banks bought USD 1.6 trillion in foreign currency, and sold USD 1. 23 trillion, leading to a surplus of USD 367.8 billion, the SAFE statement said.

Reports of the decline came as China starts celebrating the lunar New Year, or the Spring Festival from January 23. This will mark the beginning of the ‘Year of the Dragon’, according to the Chinese Zodiac that assigns one animal, real or fabricated, to each year, repeating every 12 years.

However, experts say that this year is expected to be a tough one for China as it is seeing a declining trend in exports which is narrowing the decades of trade surplus.

Besides the dip in the forex reserves, China also saw a decline in the double digit growth rate in its economy, which grew by 9.2 per cent in 2011, with official projections that it will decline to 8.5 per cent this year in the face of falling exports and global financial crisis.

China’s trade surplus fell to 6-year low at USD 155 billion in 2011 amid shrinking exports market, even as its foreign trade surged by 22.5 per cent to hit an all-time high of USD 3.64 trillion.

The annual trade surplus narrowed to 14.5 per cent year-on-year to USD 155.14 billion in 2011, according to the General Administration of Customs (GAC).

China is the world’s second-largest importer and is expected to become the top importer in 2-3 years and contribute to global economic recovery, a senior research fellow from the Center for US-China Relations, Tsinghua University, Zhou Shijian, was quoted by the official media here as saying.

For immediate release:

Warren Mosler, candidate, Delegate to Congress, USVI

Christiansted, St. Croix-  Warren Mosler has released part I of his 3 part Action Plan for the USVI.  ”With closing of Hovensa, we face the catastrophic loss of thousands of jobs, a drop in population of perhaps 3,000 people, loss of an estimated $100 million of annual revenue for our government, untold private sector business closings, a substantial drop of enrollment in our schools, and many other negative social and economic consequences” said Mosler. ‘I have organized a three part Action Plan that I will be releasing–one part at a time as they are completed.  If we act now, we can mitigate some of the potential negative consequences and begin building a prosperous future for our Virgin Islands.”

Action Plan, USVI

Part I:  Hovensa Response
1.  I propose that we inform Hovensa that if they close the USVI will not permit anyone to reopen the refinery.  This will cause Hovensa to reconsider their decision to close the refinery.  However, and more important, if they do close, the possibility of the refinery reopening will impede the effort to bring new businesses to St. Croix.  That’s because there are many businesses that would not want to be located on a small island like St. Croix with the possibility that the refinery might resume operations.  Refineries make an island like St. Croix less valuable.  I’m sure, for example, no one would think a refinery opening on St. Thomas or St. John would add value to those islands.
2.  I propose that we require that the cleanup begin immediately, even with the oil storage facility in operation.  It is important for the territory’s recovery that the unused portion of the facility be brought back to its original condition as specified in the contract with the USVI government as soon as possible.
3.  I propose that we require that current employees of the refinery and residents of the USVI be given priority for the cleanup jobs.  This will provide a multiyear transition period for the qualifying Hovensa employees and the USVI.
4.  I propose that we determine whether there is any residual equipment at Hovensa that might be useful to the USVI and arrange for its purchase.  The prices should be very attractive.

Part II and Part III will be released over the next several days.

Contact:  Reginald Perry, 340 692 7710

Morons:

US, Europe Face More Ratings Downgrades in Coming Years
The US tops the list of downgrade candidates because its debt and deficit troubles are unlikely to be resolved with the political infighting in Washington, a new study says.

Preface. I generally subscribe to the view that in free currencies, deficits are mostly self-funding, and ‘enormous’ deficits needn’t be accompanied by higher yields. Government builds a bridge, pays the bridgebuilder, who pays the grocer, who eventually either buys the Treasury or deposits in a bank whose reserves are fungible vs T-bills via the intermediating Fed. Government dissavings and private sector savings are equal and offsetting, as long as the Central Bank has a working spreadsheet and an interest rate target. Yields are just a function of duration needs of savers vs borrowers, but the AMOUNTS always match up. Likewise, I don’t believe that the creation of bank reserves is inflationary or hyper-inflationary; bank lending is capital – not reserve – constrained. Loan officers don’t check the vaults. There is always enough. I continue to marvel at the armies of deficit vigilantes who take aim at Treasuries and JGBs, armed with Gold Standard thinking or even the latest Reinhart/Rogoff, only to retreat 2-3 year later. It didn’t work shorting US Treasuries in 2009-2010 for the ‘money supply’ or ‘deficit spike,’ and that roadside is stacked with corpses. Even the Home Run deficit vigilante hitters who nailed Europe this year (and Europe is, for now, operating as a quasi-Gold standard and an entirely different set of risks) offset those gains with losses betting the other way on the US, UK, and Japan. It’s evident in the returns.

George Jarkesy Show

Wonder if the ‘New Bonds’ are Mosler bonds?

*DJ Greece, Creditors Close To Agreeing Step-Up Coupon Of Around 3.5%-4.6% -Source
*DJ Greece, Creditors’ Deal Would Have Average 4%-4.2% Coupon On New Bonds -Source
*DJ Greek Creditors’ Real Writedown Seen At 65%-70% Under Deal Terms -Source
*DJ Final Details On Greek Coupon Deal Still Under Discussion, May Change
*DJ Greece Creditors Deal Could Have Grace Period Of About 10 Yrs On Principal

For another example of really bad analysis from the IMF (2011), see:

“ Raising the Consumption Tax in Japan: Why, When, How?”

http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/sdn/2011/sdn1113.pdf

Some quotes from the summary:
“ [IMF] Staff analysis reported here suggests that a gradual increase in the consumption tax [in Japan] dfrom 5 percent to 15 percent over several years—a level that is still modest by OECD standards—could provide roughly half of the fiscal adjustment needed to put the public debt ratio on a downward path within the next several year.”

“Experiences elsewhere, as well as the specific circumstances of Japan, suggest that the strategy for raising the consumption tax be guided by the “four Ss”—it should start Sooner rather than later, be raised by Stepwise increases, Sustained for some time, and retain the very Simple current structure of the consumption tax: [….]”

“Japan’s experience in raising the consumption tax will set an important example for other countries.”

My comments: (1) The IMF staff has not learnt anything from Japan’s own experience in raising tax rates of later 1990s and early 2000s. (2) Start sooner = in the middle of a recession!

Tanweer Akram

Total nonsense.
The do have their own currency, last I checked.

Sweden Should Sell More Bonds to Tap Foreign Demand, SEB Says

Jan 19 (Bloomberg) — Sweden should borrow more to take advantage of demand and increase investments in the largest Nordic economy, SEB AB Chief Economist Robert Bergqvist said.

The Nordic region has emerged as a haven as European leaders struggle to contain a sovereign debt crisis now in its third year. Swedish 10-year bonds are trading at a yield of 14 basis points less than benchmark German debt as of 10:56 a.m. in Stockholm.

“If you look at other countries in Europe that now must save money, cut budget deficits and bring down government debt, in Sweden we can make investments for the future, so I hope the government is using this very nice situation to borrow money to make investments in infrastructure, education,” Bergqvist said in an Jan. 17 interview Stockholm. “This would strengthen the Swedish position in the long term.”

Some foreign investors are concerned about the level of liquidity in the market, he said. “They want to see more government debt.”