U.S. Job-Market Weakening Is Led by Self-Employed

Keeps getting stranger by the day.

Next thing they’ll be saying is GDP really fell in Q3 and Q4, but the drop was all in off the books transactions.

By the way CNBC actually put positive, overstated spin in the headlines on a couple of things. They said mortgage applications were the highest in years where previously the same news would have headlined that refis fell and purchase applications were still below the spike of a couple of weeks ago.

Also, they headlined Plosser’s tough talk on inflation, rather than his statement that there could be more room to ease.

This is the first time I’ve seen this since August.

Claims tomorrow. If they stay up it will be a very different day than if they drop.

U.S. Job-Market Weakening Is Led by Self-Employed, Data Shows

by Carlos Torres

The increase in U.S. unemployment that’s jeopardizing economic growth is being driven by a drop in the number of people working for themselves, government figures indicate.

Hours worked by the self-employed dropped at a 15.5 percent annual pace in the last three months of 2007, the biggest decrease in 15 years, according to data provided to Bloomberg News today by the Labor Department.

The decline “is probably related to the housing downturn, since one in six workers in construction is self-employed, twice the average for all industries,” said Patrick Newport, an economist at Global Insight, a Lexington, Massachusetts, forecasting firm.

The figures may be another indication of how the deepest real-estate slump in a quarter century is filtering through the economic statistics. The Labor Department said today that worker productivity grew more than forecast last quarter as hours for all employees, including those who work for themselves, fell at a 1.5 percent pace, the most in five years.

The number of people running their own businesses dropped by 365,000 last quarter, compared with the same period in 2006, according to separate Labor Department numbers.

The decline in the number of hours worked by the self-employed last quarter reflected a 9 percent annualized drop in employment combined with a 7 percent decrease in average weekly hours for those still with work, the department said.

Data Discord
The issue may also help resolve some discrepancies among various labor statistics, economists said.

The unemployment rate, calculated from the household survey that covers the self-employed, jumped 0.3 percentage point in December. The increase prompted some economists to predict the U.S. was already, or would soon be, in a recession.

Even as the jobless rate rose, revised figures from the survey of businesses, which doesn’t track single-employee companies, showed hiring accelerated on average from the third quarter to the last three months of the year. Payrolls dropped in January for the first time in more than four years.

“Self-employment, as only calculated by the household survey, is probably reflecting the slump in the subprime mortgage market,” said Michael Englund, chief economist at Action Economics LLC, a forecasting firm in Boulder, Colorado.

Mortgage Brokers
Many mortgage brokers involved in the subprime industry work for themselves, Englund said, citing anecdotal evidence and conversations with clients.

Self-employment may also help explain why first-time applications for jobless benefits have yet to reach levels normally associated with a weakening labor market. A four-week moving average of claims has ranged from 306,000 to 345,000 since July. Most economists believe it takes readings in excess of 350,000 to indicate an increase in firings.

Self-employed Americans, although they may file claims, are not eligible for benefits under the unemployment insurance system, according to the Labor Department.

“This could really help explain a lot of the conflicting signals in the data,” said Englund.