Fed increasing $ vs fx swap lines to ECB and others


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This is an extension of credit to those CBs which functionally allows them to borrow (and thereby also get ‘short’) USD, presumably to fund their local USD needs for their institutions short USD, and presumably to cover losses on their USD financial assets and to finance the remaining balances.

The ECB has no USD to fund its member banks, and is not inclined to sell euros and buy USD as, at a minimum, a matter of ideology.

This is not a good sign for the eurozone banking system solvency, though the size is modest, at least for now.


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Central banks trying to limit backup


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Karim writes:

ECB-Board Member Bini Smaghi was 4th board member since last week’s press conference to say that one 25bp hike was enough to return inflation back to the 2% target in 2yrs time (Trichet, Stark, Orphanides before him). Whether true or not, market reaction since last Thursday clearly in excess of that expected or desired. This French economist’s website probably works against him but you never know; www.stroptrichet.com

BOE-‘The framework is based on the recognition that the actual inflation rate will on occasions depart from its target as a result of shocks and disturbances.
Attempts to keep inflation at the inflation target in these circumstances may cause undesirable volatility in output”. The Committee believes that, if Bank Rate were set to bring inflation back to the target within the next 12 months, the result would be unnecessary volatility in output and employment.

    ÃƒÆ’ Classic Philips curve trade-off being described here as well as amount of time given to bring inflation back to target

FRB-5 stories since Sunday trying to dampen rate hike expectations seems like a coordinated plant: Page 1 of WSJ today, FT article today citing ‘senior officials’, Market News piece from Beckner from yesterday, Washington Post article yesterday from Novak, and Blinder editorial in New York times on Sunday. Also Lacker was unusually tame yesterday in his remarks on inflation expectations.

Yes, agreed.

In fact, it can be said that this entire cycle has witnessed subdued inflation responses from top CBs. There is probably no precedent for the Fed cutting aggressively into the food/fuel negative supply shocks.

‘SOME’ have suggested this is a baby boomer phenomena – short sighted aversion to ‘pain’ by a bunch of spoiled kids more than willing to eat their seed corn seems to crop up everywhere. Nothing gets addressed until it gets bad enough to be a major crisis. Energy, biofuels, environment, Iran, weak levies, etc. etc. and now inflation.

It does seem to explain a lot.


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DXY and exports


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2008-06-03 Dollar Index vs US Exports

Dollar Index vs US Exports

Right – seems to me the dollar will fall until it’s at a level where the trade gap goes to about zero. So even though exports are way up and the trade gap down, there could be a lot more to go.

A nation can only run a trade deficit to the extent non-residents (governments and private sector agents) desire to net accumulate its financial assets (or buy its domestic assets such as real estate).

Seems to me Paulson, Bush, and Bernanke have successfully kept the world’s CBs, monetary authorities, and portfolio managers from actively accumulating USD financial assets.

Doesn’t seem like jawboning is going to alter foreign ‘savings desires’ apart from short term trading responses.


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