It must be impossible for the Fed to create inflation now on Huffington Post
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 16th November 2011
Now on Huffington Post:
It must be impossible for the Fed to create inflation
Posted in Fed, Inflation | 8 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 16th November 2011
Now on Huffington Post:
Posted in Fed, Inflation | 8 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 16th November 2011
Warren will be on the Peter Schiff Show tomorrow, 11/17/2011, at 10:33 am EST.
Find your local station here, to listen live.
Or stream here.
Otherwise this loop will play for 24 hours after the conclusion of the show.
Topic:
>
> As for topics, I thought we could talk about your piece on inflation failing to manifest
> despite the dire warnings.
>
Posted in Inflation, Radio | 101 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 15th November 2011
As previously discussed, GDP looks to be growing sequentially, and should do fine next year if fiscal policy doesn’t tighten.
But still not so good for people working for a living, pretty good for corporate earnings.
And risks remain- Europe, China, Super Committee, etc. etc.
And look for a relief rally if Europe all agrees the ECB writes the check,
followed by a sell off due to the austerity that accompanies it.
Karim writes:
Data confirms Q4 GDP growth tracking 3.25%.; slight boost to Q1 estimate; more like 2.75% vs 2.5% previously.
RETAIL SALES
EMPIRE
PPI
EVANS AND BULLARD
Posted in Deficit, Fed, GDP, Government Spending, Inflation | 3 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 14th November 2011
Hardly an hour goes by without some pundit pushing the possibility of some kind of run away inflation, with Zimbabwe and Weimar rolling off the tongues of ordinary Americans everywhere. And Congressman and candidates of all persuasions continuously lambaste the Fed for debasing the currency.
There’s no question the Fed has been trying to reflate, particularly with regard to housing. They were not going to make the mistake Japan made, so they rapidly dropped the fed funds rate to near 0%, provided unlimited bank liquidity, and then went on to buy $trillions of US government securities in an attempt to support demand and prices by adding more liquidity and further bringing down long term interest rates and mortgages. The stated and obvious intent has been to do everything they can to support a private sector credit expansion that would support prices and the aggregate demand needed to reduce unemployment.
For all practical purposes the Fed has done it all. And yet unemployment remains at depression levels of over 9% (and over 16% the way it used to be calculated not long ago) and the only thing keeping what’s called ‘inflation’ over 1% is a foreign monopolist supporting the price of crude oil.
So if inflation is this ominously lurking around every corner that requires eternal vigilance to keep from suddenly rearing its ugly head, why have all the Fed’s horses and all the Fed’s men not been able to inflate again? And why would anyone still think they can? I mean, we’re talking about college graduates with advance degrees and resources and power up the gazoo doing everything they can to reflate, and still failing after 3 long years? Not to mention the same in Japan for going on 20 years, where they have college grads with advanced degrees as well (though pretty much from the same schools).
Maybe this inflation thing is harder to get going than it looks? And what did go on in the German Wiemar republic, where if you parked a wheelbarrow full of money thieves would take the wheelbarrow and leave the money? Turns out it was those pesky war reparations that caused government deficit spending to soar to something like 50% of GDP annually, with most of that whopping deficit spending used to sell the German currency and buy foreign currency to pay their war reparations. As expected, that drove their currency down the rat hole in short order, and kept driving it down, causing that famous bout of hyper inflation that didn’t end until that policy ended. And when all that ended and policy changed the inflation stopped dead in its tracks. In one day. So how about Zimbabwe? Turns out they had a tad of civil unrest that dropped their productive capacity by about 80%, but government spending stayed high and too much spending power with too few goods and services for sale drove prices through the roof. Not to mention rumors of insiders using the local currency to buy foreign currencies for personal gain (sound familiar).
Applying this to the US to replicate the Wiemar inflation Congress would have to increase the deficit to about $8 trillion a year and then sell those dollars continuously in the market place, using them to buy the likes of yen, euro, and pounds. And replicating Zimbabwe would mean some kind of disaster that wiped out 80% of our real productive capacity and then continuing to spend federal dollars as if that never happened.
But note that it turns out these examples of hyper inflation are traced back to wildly excessive govt. deficit spending, and not actions by the Central Banks. And, in fact, from what I’ve seen those kinds of levels of deficit spending always cause inflation, no matter what the Central Bank does. For example, deficit spending and indexation of prices paid by government to various measures of inflation propagated all the great Latin American inflations of the relatively recent past, even as the Central Banks desperately hiked rates, didn’t buy securities, and, in general, did all they could to promote price stability.
China gives us an interesting contemporary data point to consider. Deficit spending in China has been running over 20% per year when you include state lending to state owned enterprises, local governments, and other entities where repayment isn’t a factor, making that lending, for all practical purposes, pretty much the same as deficit spending. The only time the US deficit spending got that high, with pretty much the same growth rates, was during World War II. And while considered high, China’s inflation seems to have peaked at about 6%, a far cry form hyper inflation, also, interestingly, much like the US during World War II. And note during World War II, the Fed was entirely accommodative, much like the the Fed is today, buying Treasury securities to keep long term rates low.
What all this tells me is that run away inflation, whatever that might mean, isn’t something hiding around every corner waiting to pounce. In fact, it takes a lot of work to get there, and not from the Fed, but from Congress. And not just what we’d call high levels of deficit spending, but ultra high levels of deficit spending.
I have no fear whatsoever of the Fed causing inflation. In fact, theory and evidence tells me their tools more likely work in reverse, due to the interest income channels. That’s because when they lower rates, they are working to remove net interest income from the private sector, and when they buy US Treasury securities (aka QE/ quantitative easing) they remove even more interest income from the economy. Remember that $79 billion in QE portfolio profits the Fed turned over to the Treasury last year? Those dollars would have otherwise remained in the economy.
So what’s the fundamental difference between what the Fed and can do and what Congress can do? The Fed can’t create net financial assets because they only buy, loan, and otherwise traffic in financial assets. Buying a bond or any other security only exchanges one financial asset for another and therefore doesn’t change the nominal (dollar) wealth of the economy. When the Fed buys a security, that security is no longer held by the economy. The Fed gets the security and the economy gets an equal dollar balance in a Fed account. The exchange is done at market prices so for all practical purposes it’s a equal exchange.
When Congress spends, however, it usually buys real goods and services, and not securities and other financial assets. So when the exchange takes place, Congress gets the real goods and services, which are not financial assets, and the economy gets dollar balances at the Fed, which are financial assets. So spending by Congress adds financial assets to the economy, to the penny, making it very different from what the Fed does.
And note that when the economy buys Treasury securities, all that happens is that the dollar balances the economy has at the Fed in what are called ‘reserve accounts’ get move to dollar balances in what are called ‘securities accounts’ at the Fed. Dollars in securities accounts and reserve accounts are all dollar financial assets. So shifting back and forth doesn’t change the dollar nominal wealth of the economy.
In conclusion, theory and evidence tell me it’s impossible for the Fed to create inflation, no matter how much it tries. The reason is because all the Fed does is shift dollars from one type of account to another, never changing the net financial assets held by the economy. Changing interest rates only shifts dollars between ‘savers’ and ‘borrowers’ and QE only shifts dollars from securities accounts to reserve accounts. And so theory and evidence tells us not to expect much change in the macro economy from these primary Fed tools, making it impossible for the Fed to create inflation.
Post Script:
And don’t be fooled by arguments centering around inflation expectations theory. That does’t hold any water either, and under close examination gets no support from theory or evidence. The only support it gets is from fundamentally flawed assumptions, which I’ll save for another discussion.
Posted in Fed, Inflation | 59 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 8th November 2011
ECB’s Weidmann Spoils The Party: Says Leveraging EFSF Violation Of EU Treaty, Warns Of Hyperinflation
By Tyler Durden
November 8 (Zero Hedge) — Trust the Germans in the ECB (those who have not yet resigned that is) in this case Jesn Weidmann, to come in and spoil the party:
Weidmann, speaking in Berlin, says hyperinflation shows why monetizing debt wrong Prohibition on monetary financing an important achievement. Euro treaty rightly forbids monetary financing Stable prices should be key goal of ECB Leveraging EFSF with currency reserves prohibited Says monetary analysis may gain importance at ECB
And for all our MMT friends:
“One of the severest forms of monetary policy being roped in for fiscal purposes is monetary financing, in colloquial terms also known as the financing of public debt via the money printing press:” Weidmann Prohibition of monetary financing in the euro area “is one of the most important achievements in central banking” and “specifically for Germany, it is also a key lesson from the experience of hyperinflation after World War I”
Summary from Bloomberg
Posted in EU, Inflation | 32 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 7th November 2011
The news flow from last week was so voluminous it was nearly impossible to process. For good measure I want to start today’s commentary with a simple recap of what happened.
On the negative side -
· Greece called a referendum and threw bailout plans up in the air taking Greek 2yrs from 70% to 90% or +2000bps.
· Italian 10yr debt collapsed 40bps with spreads to Germany out 70bps. The moves were far larger in the 2yr sector.
· France 10y debt widened 25bps to Germany. At one point spreads were almost 40 wider.
· Italian PMI and Spanish employment data were miserable.
· German factory orders plunged 4.3 percent on the month.
· The planned EFSF bond for 3bio was pulled.
· Itraxx financials were +34 while subs were +45.
· Draghi predicted a recession for Europe along with disinflation.
· The G20 was flop – there was no agreement on IMF involvement in Europe.
· The US super committee deadline is 17 days away with no clear agreement.
· The 8th largest US bankruptcy in history took place.
· US 10yr and 30yr rallied 28bps, Spoos were -2.5%, the Dax was -6% and EURUSD was -3%.
· German CDS was up 16bps on the week.
On the positive side -
· The Fed showed its hand with tightening dissents now gone and an easing dissent in place.
Too bad what they call ‘easing’ at best has been shown to do nothing.
· The Fed’s significant downside risk language remained intact.
Downside risks sound like bad news to me.
· In the press conference Ben teed up QE3 in MBS space.
Which at best have been shown to do little or nothing for the macro economy.
· US payrolls, claims, vehicle sales and productivity came in better than expected.
And the real output gap if anything widened.
· S&P earnings are coming in at +18% y/y with implied corporate profits at +23 percent q/q a.r.
Reinforces the notion that it’s a good for stocks, bad for people economy.
· Mortgage speeds were much faster than expectations suggesting some easing refi pressures.
And savers holding those securities saw their incomes cut faster than expected.
· The ECB cut 25bps and indicated a dovish forward looking stance.
Which reduced euro interest income for the non govt sectors
· CME Margins were reduced.
Just means volatility was down some.
· There was a massive USDJPY intervention which may be a precursor to a Swiss style Japanese policy easing.
Which, for the US, means reduced costs of imports from Japan, which works against US exports, which should be a good thing for the US as it means for the size govt we have, taxes could be lowered to sustain demand, but becomes a bad thing as our leadership believes the US Federal deficit to be too large and so instead we get higher unemployment.
· The Swiss have indicated they want an even weaker CHF – possibly EURCHF 1.40.
When this makes a list of ‘positives’ you know the positives are pretty sorry
· The Aussies cut rates 25bps
Cutting net interest income for the economy.
Posted in Congress, Deficit, ECB, EU, Fed, Germany, Greece, Inflation, Interest Rates, Political, TREASURY, USA | 27 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 7th November 2011
Reads like the inflation problem was worse then most thought, and that a hard landing might still actually be happening. No way to actually tell in real time.
With China a first half/second half story, as previously discussed, January will bring a fresh slug of new govt. lending/spending that should at least moderate any fall that’s in progress.
However, if the anti inflation fiscal policies continue, and spending/lending is materially down from last year, the weakness should persist and potentially get a lot worse.
Property Prices Collapse in China. Is This a Crash?
By Gordon Chang
November 6 (Forbes) — Residential property prices are in freefall in China as developers race to meet revenue targets for the year in a quickly deteriorating market. The country’s largest builders began discounting homes in Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen in recent weeks, and the trend has now spread to second- and third-tier cities such as Hangzhou, Hefei, and Chongqing. In Chongqing, for instance, Hong Kong-based Hutchison Whampoa cut asking prices 32% at its Cape Coral project. “The price war has begun,” said Alan Chiang Sheung-lai of property consultant DTZ to the South China Morning Post.
Posted in China, Housing, Inflation | 18 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 3rd November 2011
More of the blind leading the blind. The one thing they all agree on, at great expense to global well being, is the budget deficits are all too large and the need for shared sacrifice and all that.
No chance for anything constructive to come out of any of this.
And these masters of their money machines don’t even know how to inflate, as they all desperately try to inflate with their versions of quantitative easing, which, functionally, is just another demand draining tax.
*DJ Merkel, Obama Discussed How To Boost EFSF Firepower Without ECB
*DJ Obama To Merkel: We Are Totally Invested In Your Success – Source
*DJ Geithner, Schaeuble May Meet To Discuss IMF Role In Euro Crisis -Source
Posted in CBs, Deficit, ECB, EU, Fed, Inflation, Interest Rates, Obama, Political, TREASURY | 8 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 17th October 2011
I’ve been reading up some on ECB capital.
Seems a minimum capital level for the ECB is not specified.
However, the ECB distributes profits ultimately to the national govts.
And that ECB losses are ultimately the responsibility of the national govts.
That’s why, faced with potential losses, the ECB has required the national central banks to advance additional capital to the ECB.
However, in the event of losses, the ECB is not required to call for capital from its members, but as a matter of policy the ECB has called for capital from its members when it deemed the risk of losses had risen.
So while the ECB, like the Fed, can, operationally, allow its capital to go negative without operational consequence. The ECB, unlike the Fed, looks to keep it’s capital positive by requiring contributions from its members.
This therefore means, for example, that should the ECB realize losses on its Greek bonds, it will demand additional capital from the national central banks/national govs. which will further erode their solvency.
The reason for this seems to be the notion that ECB losses left as negative capital would otherwise be inflationary.
Posted in ECB, Germany, Greece, Inflation | 22 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 14th October 2011
Rewarding those who are culpable
By Bill Mitchell
October 14 — I didn’t comment earlier this week on the recent decision to award the (not)Nobel Prize in Economics to Thomas Sargent. My thoughts were otherwise occupied but it is worth recording that Sargent has been at the centre of the mainstream macroeconomics literature which has been used to justify the claims that government fiscal interventions are ultimately futile and only generate accelerating inflation. His ideas helped my profession to claim authority in its campaign to pressure governments in deregulation, privatisation, inflation targetting and abandoning full employment as a primary policy target. The upshot has been three decades of policy development which really laid the foundations of the current crisis. If Sargent and his cohort had not been so influential the world economy might not have been in the mess that it finds itself in. And … millions might still have their life savings and be gainfully employed. The so-called Nobel Prize in Economics continues to reward those who are culpable.
I covered the event last year – Nobel prize – hardly noble – and noted that the award had nothing to do with Alfred Nobel’s will which wanted prestige to be bestowed on “shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind”. Instead, the economic prize was established in 1968 by the ultra-conservative Swedish central bank and the prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
There is a good critique of Sargent’s selection by John Cassidy in his New Yorker article (October 12, 2011) – A Nobel for Freshwater Economics. He said:
This week’s announcement of the Nobel Prize in Economics got me thinking about the state of the subject, and my thoughts weren’t very positive. Three years after the great financial crisis of 2008 discredited the ruling orthodoxy in macroeconomics and finance, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has chosen to honor one of the leading creators of that orthodoxy: Tom Sargent, of New York University. And judging from the reactions to the Nobel announcement, most academic economists heartily approved of it.
Posted in Deficit, Government Spending, Inflation | 4 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 11th October 2011
As suspected:
*DJ Trichet: No Crisis Of The Euro As A Currency
He looks at the euro as a currency as per the single mandate of price stability.
*DJ Trichet: Euro As Currency Is Evidently Not In Danger
There is no euro crisis as the value of the euro has been reasonably strong.
*DJ Trichet: Fear That Non-Standard Measures Stoke Inflation Totally Unfounded
They are now comfortable that the bond buying is not inflationary as it doesn’t alter actual spending on goods and services (aggregate demand) and in fact the required austerity reduces it.
*DJ Trichet: ECB Still Against Taking Defaulted Govt Bonds As Collateral
Ok, but so far there aren’t any.
*DJ Trichet: ECB Still Against Credit Event
No reason to let any member nation default and be released from their obligations.
*DJ Trichet: Rescue Fund Must Be Operational As Soon As Possible
*DJ Trichet: EFSF Should Be Appropriately Leveraged
Implying ECB involvement as suspected .
*DJ Trichet: Govts Should Be Responsible For Making Safety Nets Work
Which requires they be backstopped by the ECB which dictates austerity in return for said backstopping.
*DJ Trichet: EFSF Shouldn’t Get Banking Licence
*DJ Trichet: Banks Must Shore Up Capital As Soon As Possible
*DJ Trichet: Govts Must Be Ready To Recapitalize Banks If Needed
All of which requires ECB as backstop directly or indirectly.
*DJ Trichet: Need Euro-Zone Fin Min, Executive Branch In Future
Which would be ECB ‘funded’ much like the US Fed/treasury relation.
*DJ Trichet: Crisis Questions Econ, Fincl Strategy Of All Developed Economies
*DJ Trichet: Working Assumption That Govts Will Overcome Crisis
*DJ Trichet: Euro Is Credible, Stable
Again, the value of the euro is telling for the ECB.
Posted in Banking, ECB, EU, Fed, Greece, Inflation | 4 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 28th September 2011
First, The ECB should turn the bonds it buys into Mosler bonds, by requiring the govt of issue to legally state that in the case of non payment, the bearer on demand can use those bonds for payment of taxes to the govt of issue.
The ECB holding Mosler bonds will shift the default option from the issuer to the ECB, as in the case of non payment,
the ECB would have the option to make it’s holdings available for sale to tax payers of that nation to offset their taxes.
Therefore, conversion to Mosler bonds will ensure that the ECB’s holdings of national govt debt are ‘money good’ without regard to external credit ratings, and give the ECB control over the default process.
Second, I see several substantial reasons Greece should not be allowed to default, which center around why it’s in the best interest of Germany for Greece not to default.
Sustaining Greece with ECB purchases of Greek debt costs German tax payers nothing.
The purchases are not inflationary because they are directly tied to reduced Greek spending and increased Greek taxes, which are both deflationary forces for the euro zone.
Funding Greece facilitates the purchase of German exports to Greece.
Funding Greece does not reward Greek bad behavior.
Instead, it exacts a price from Greece for its bad behavior.
With the ECB prospectively owning the majority of Greek debt, and, potentially, Greek Mosler bonds, Greece will be paying interest primarily to the ECB.
The funding of Greece by the ECB carries with it austerity measures that will bring the Greek budget into primary balance.
That means Greek taxes will be approximately equal to Greek govt expenditures, not including interest, which will then be largely payments to the ECB.
So if default is not allowed, the Greek govt spending will be limited to what it taxes, and additional tax revenues will be required as well to pay interest primarily to the ECB.
But if default is facilitated, Greece will still be required to spend only from tax revenues, but the debt forgiveness will mean substantially lower interest payments to the ECB than otherwise.
And while without default, it can be said that the holders of Greek bonds have been bailed out, the euro zone will be considering the following:
The ECB buys Greek bonds at a discount, indicating holders of those bonds have, on average, taken a loss.
The EU in general did not consider the purchase of Greek bonds as bad behavior that is rightly punished with a default.
In fact, it was EU regulation and guidelines that resulted in the initial purchases of Greek bonds by its banking system.
Therefore, I see the main reason Greece will not be allowed to default is that not allowing default serves the further purpose of Germany and the EU by every measure I can think of.
It sustains the transfer of control of fiscal policy to the ECB.
It’s deflationary which helps support the value of the currency.
It provides for an ongoing income stream from Greece to the ECB.
Note, however, that not long ago it was not widely recognized as it now is that the ECB can write the check without nominal limit.
Before the EU leaders recognized that fundamental of monetary operations, Greek default was serious consideration for financial reasons as it was believed the funding of Greece and subsequently the rest of the ‘weaker’ euro zone nations would threaten the entire euro zone’s ability to fund itself.
It is the realization that the ECB is the issuer of the currency, and is therefore not revenue constrained, that leads to the conclusion that not allowing Greece to default best serves public purpose.
(as always, feel free to distribute, repost, etc.)
Posted in Deficit, EU, Government Spending, Greece, Inflation, Political | 35 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 12th September 2011
Interesting day so far.
Stocks down, interest rates down, commodities down, including gold (seems the found Hugo’s gold?) but the euro is up some, after falling some last week.
With federal deficits too low most everywhere, it’s like a general crop failure, with the question being which crops will go up the most vs each other.
Not easy to say, but the euro has to be a bit of a favorite given the sincerity and intensity of their commitment to austerity/deficit reduction? And their new good buddies, the Swiss, now helping out by buying euro as others buy their currency with their new cap in place.
However lower crude and product prices do help the US more than the rest, so that’s a factor that gives the dollar an edge. And the portfolio shifting/speculation/trend following in illiquid markets can overpower the underlying fundamentals as well medium term.
And the dollar and the euro are seeing bids from China and Japan now and then as those nations work to protect their softening export markets.
My least favorite currency longer term may be the yuan, with its inflation issue and ongoing deficit spending, both direct and via state bank lending, though they too seem to be cutting back some. But until FDI (foreign direct investment) lets up, those ‘flows’ continue to support the yuan.
And commodity currencies are in a class of their own, weakening with weakening commodity prices.
It’s also noteworthy that the deflation is coming at a time when central banks, for all practical purposes, can’t be much more inflationary by (errant) mainstream standards of measurement. Unfortunately, however, it’s not that they are out of bullets, it’s that the presumed lethal live ammo has turned out to be blanks, with mounting evidence that the gun was pointed backwards as well.
The obvious answer is a simple fiscal adjustment- just a few keystrokes on the govt’s computers can immediately restore aggregate demand/employment/output- but they’ve all talked themselves out of that one.
However it’s not total doom and gloom.
For example, the US deficit is large enough to muddle through with decent corporate earnings and a bit of minor ‘job creation’ as well.
And sequentially, GDP is slowly improving: .5 q1, 1.0 q2, and maybe 1-2% for q3.
Good for stocks, not so good for people, but the bar is now set so low and the understanding so skewed that ‘blood in the streets’ isn’t yet even a passing thought, so don’t expect much to change any time soon.
And standby for the ECB writing the next check, no matter how large, to keep that all muddling through as well.
Posted in Comodities, Currencies, GDP, Government Spending, Inflation, Interest Rates | 8 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 8th September 2011
Seems several reasons Fed unlikely to ‘ease’ further:
GDP continues to move up sequentially since year end
Fed forecasts showing continuing modest growth
Core CPI remains firm
Employment still at least modestly growing (ex Verizon, household sector, etc)
Financial burdens ratios way down indicating the potential for a credit expansion is there.
China and much of the FOMC doesn’t seem to like QE or anything even vaguely related, including long term rate commitments.
Also, with the Swiss ‘peg’ vs the euro, as long as the Swiss remain relatively strong buying the franc, it translates into buying of euro. So this new buyer of euro offers further euro support/deflation to an already highly deflationary environment.
Karim writes:
Posted in China, ECB, Employment, EU, Fed, GDP, Inflation | 4 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 2nd September 2011
This is the speech I would make if I were President Obama:
My fellow Americans, let me get right to the point.
I have three bold new proposals to get back all the jobs we lost, and then some.
In fact, we need at least 20 million new jobs to restore our lost prosperity and put America back on top.
First let me state that the reason private sector jobs are lost is always the same.
Jobs are lost when business sales go down.
Economists give that fancy words- they call it a lack of aggregate demand.
But it’s very simple.
A restaurant doesn’t lay anyone off when it’s full of paying customers,
no matter how much the owner might hate the government,
the paper work, and the health regulations.
A department store doesn’t lay off workers when it’s full of paying customers,
And an engineering firm doesn’t lay anyone off when it has a backlog of orders.
Restaurants and other businesses lay people off when their customers stop buying, for any reason. So the reason we lost 8 million jobs almost all at once back in 2008 wasn’t because all of a sudden all those people decided they’d rather collect unemployment than work.
The reason all those jobs were lost was because sales collapsed.
Car sales, for example, collapsed from a rate of almost 17 million cars a year to just over 9 million cars a year.
That’s a serious collapse that cost millions of jobs.
Let me repeat, and it’s very simple, when sales go down, jobs are lost,
and when sales go up, jobs go up, as business hires to service all their new customers.
So my three proposals are specifically designed to get sales up to make sure business has a good paying job for anyone willing and able to work.
That’s good for businesses and all the people who work for them.
And these proposals are bipartisan.
They are supported by Americans ranging from Tea Party supporters to the Progressive left, and everyone in between.
So listen up!
My first proposal if for a full payroll tax suspension.
That means no FICA taxes will be taken from both employees and employers.
These taxes are punishing, regressive taxes that no progressive should ever support.
And, of course, the Tea Party is against any tax.
So I expect full bipartisan support on this proposal.
Suspending these taxes adds hundreds of dollars a month to the incomes of people working for a living. This is big money, not just a few pennies as in previous measures.
These are the people doing the real work.
Allowing them to take home more of their pay supports their good efforts.
Right now take home pay is barely enough to pay for food, rent, and gasoline, with not much left over. When government stops taking FICA taxes out of their pockets, they’ll be able to get back to more normal levels of spending.
And many will be able to better make their mortgage payments and their car payments,
which, by the way, is what the banks really want- people who can make their payments.
That’s the bottom up way to fix the banks, and not the top down bailouts we’ve done in the past.
And the payroll tax holiday is also for business, which reduces costs for business, which, through competition, helps keep prices down for all of us. Which means our dollars buy more than otherwise.
So a full payroll tax holiday means more take home pay for people working for a living,
and lower costs for business to help keep prices and inflation down,
so sales can go up and we can finally create those 20 million private sector jobs we desperately need.
My second proposal is for a one time $150 billion Federal revenue distribution to the 50 state governments with no strings attached.
This will help the states to fill the financial hole created by the recession,
and stay afloat while the sales and jobs recovery spurred by the payroll tax holiday
restores their lost revenues.
Again, I expect bipartisan support.
The progressives will support this as it helps the states sustain essential services,
and the Tea Party believes money is better spent at the state level than the federal level.
My third proposal does not involve a lot of money, but it’s critical for the kind of recovery that fits our common vision of America.
My third proposal is for a federally funded $8/hr transition job for anyone willing and able to work, to help the transition from unemployment to private sector employment.
The problem is employers don’t like to hire the unemployed, and especially the long term unemployed. While at the same time, with the payroll tax holiday and the revenue distribution to the states,business is going to need to hire all the people it can get. The federally funded transition job allows the unemployed to get a transition job, and show that they are willing and able to go to work every day, which makes them good candidates for graduation to private sector employment.
Again, I expect this proposal to also get solid bipartisan support.
Progressives have always known the value of full employment,
while the Tea Party believes people should be able to work for a living, rather than collect unemployment.
Let me add here that nothing in these proposals expands the role or scope of the federal government.
The payroll tax holiday is a cut of a regressive, punishing tax,
that takes the government’s hand out of the pockets of both workers and business.
The revenue distribution to the states has no strings attached.
The federal government does nothing more than write a check.
And the transition job is designed to move the unemployed, who are in fact already in the public sector, to private sector jobs.
There is no question that these three proposals will drive the increase in sales we need to
usher in a new era of prosperity and full employment.
The remaining concern is the federal budget deficit.
Fortunately, with the bad news of the downgrade of US Treasury securities by Standard and Poors to AA+ from AAA, a very important lesson was learned.
Interest rates actually came down. And substantially.
And with that the financial and economic heavy weights from the 4 corners of the globe
made a very important point.
The markets are telling us something we should have known all along.
The US is not Greece for a very important reason that has been overlooked.
That reason is, the US federal government is the issuer of its own currency, the US dollar.
While Greece is not the issuer of the euro.
In fact, Greece, and all the other euro nations, have put themselves in the position of the US states. Like the US states, Greece and other euro nations are not the issuer of the currency that they spend. So they can run out of money and go broke, and are dependent on being able to tax and borrow to be able to spend.
But the issuer of its own currency, like the US, Japan, and the UK,
can always pay their bills.
There is no such thing as the US running out of dollars.
The US is not dependent on taxes or borrowing to be able to make all of its dollar payments.
The US federal government can not go broke like Greece.
That was the important lesson of the S&P downgrade,
and everyone has seen it up close and personal and they all now agree.
And now they all know why, with the deficit at record high levels, interest rates remain at record low levels.
Does that mean we should spend without limit and not tax at all?
Absolutely not!
Too much spending and not enough taxing will surely drive up prices and inflation.
But it does mean that right now,
with unemployment sky high and an economy on the verge of another recession,
we can immediately enact my 3 proposals to bring us back to
a strong economy with good jobs for people who want them.
And some day, if somehow there are too many jobs and it’s causing an inflation problem,
we can then take the measures needed to cool things down.
But meanwhile, as they say, to get out of hole we need to stop digging,
and instead implement my 3 proposals.
So in conclusion, let me repeat these three, simple, direct, bipartisan proposals
for a speedy recovery:
A full payroll tax holiday for employees and employers
A one time revenue distribution to the states
And an $8/hr transition job for anyone willing and able to work to facilitate
the transition from unemployment to private sector employment as the economy recovers.
Thank you.
Posted in Credit, Employment, GDP, Inflation, Obama, Political, Proposal | 194 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 29th August 2011
As previously discussed, since the S&P downgrade, the talk of the US becoming the next Greece has gone conspicuously quiet.
And, as suggested may happen, the anti deficit talk is shifting to inflation.
And that’s a much tougher sell in Congress. Especially with no forecast showing any inflation risk, including tips, and a Fed still fighting deflation.
Posted in CBs, Government Spending, Inflation | 110 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 26th August 2011
Bet they’re sorry now for all that deficit spending, two decades of 0 rates, and untold QE ‘money printing’- inflation is finally ripping!
Not
July CPI Shows 1st Increase In 2.5 Years
May 25 (Dow Jones) — Japan’s core consumer price index rose 0.1% in July from a year earlier for the first time in two and a half years, despite a revision to the data’s base year giving a downward bias to the index, government data showed Friday.
The outcome was higher than the median forecast for a 0.1% drop in a poll of economists surveyed by Dow Jones and the Nikkei. The index declined 0.2% from a year earlier in June.
Core CPI for the Tokyo metropolitan area–an early indicator of price trends for the rest of Japan–fell 0.2% on year in August, compared with a forecast 0.1% fall. In July, it declined 0.1%.
The results came after the government changed the data’s base year to 2010 from 2005, which was expected to produce a lower-than-usual figure.
Posted in Deficit, Government Spending, Inflation, Japan | 6 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 15th August 2011
A hard landing may be in progress as data continues to soften.
I’m still thinking July and August data will be telling.
China’s Economic Growth Targets Cut at Daiwa, Inflation Raised
August 14 (Bloomberg) — China’s 2012 GDP growth target was cut to 8.5 percent year-on-year from 9 percent at Daiwa Capital Markets, which “weaker external demand growth” and to the government’s “recent efforts” to lower investment growth.
A double-dip recession in Europe and the U.S. would affect growth “even more negatively,” while China would be “unlikely” to announce a big stimulus package, analysts at Daiwa led by Mingchun Sun wrote in a report dated Aug. 12. They raised their 2011 consumer-price inflation forecast to 5.4 percent year-on-year from 4.9 percent.
They also revised down their 2012 export growth forecast to 10 percent year-on-year from 15 percent and lowered their import growth target to 13 percent from 18 percent.
Posted in China, Inflation | 1 Comment »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 12th August 2011
*DJ Fed’s Dudley: Drop In Market Rates A Plus For Economy
He forgets about the interest income channels
*DJ Dudley: US Economic Growth Slower Than Expected
Yes, but still higher than the first half, as recently revised
*DJ Dudley: Has Revised Down Expectations Of Growth
Yes, but still higher than the first half when corporate earnings were relatively strong
*DJ Dudley: NY Region Growing Faster Than Nation
*DJ Dudley: NY Region Has Grown At ‘Slow Pace’
Yes, and better than the first half, helped by auto production resuming after earthquake delays
Retail sales were ‘normal’
The 9% federal budget deficit continues to provide reasonably support for modest GDP growth
The Fed’s ‘forecast’ for unchanged rates for two years is just that. It’s their expectation for rates based
on their outlook.
And while the Fed’s outlook will change as conditions change, markets are not taking it that way.
Posted in Fed, GDP, Inflation, Interest Rates | 8 Comments »
Posted by WARREN MOSLER on 11th August 2011
From comments by Warren Buffet to Alan Greenspan,
And from all the responses to the S&P downgrade by economists and financial professionals from the four corners of the world,
THE WORD IS OUT!
The US government is the issuer of the US dollar.
So no matter how large the federal deficit might be:
The US government can always make any payments in US dollars that it wants to.
There is no such thing as the US govt running out of US dollars.
The US government always has the ‘ability to pay’ any amount of US dollars at any time.
NOW CONNECT THE DOTS TO:
The US is not dependent on tax revenue or foreign borrowing to be able to spend.
And,
whereas Greece is not the issuer of the euro,
much like the individual US states are not the issuer of the US dollar,
THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS THE US BECOMING THE NEXT GREECE
There is no such thing as the US getting cut off from spending by the financial markets and forced to go begging to the IMF to get US dollars to spend.
Nor is the US government subject to market forces driving up interest rates on US Treasury bills.
EVEN AFTER BEING DOWNGRADED US TREASURY BILL RATES REMAIN NEAR 0%
Why, because, any nation that issues its own currency also sets its own interest rates.
So in the US, the Federal Reserve Bank votes on the interest rate
SO, THEN,
WHAT IS THE POINT OF DEFICIT REDUCTION?
Suddenly, it’s NOT solvency.
The US is suddenly NOT going broke.
Social Security is suddenly NOT broken.
There is suddenly NO risk the US will not be able to make all payments as promised.
So now,
the deficit hawks must CHANGE THEIR REASONS FOR DEFICIT REDUCTION
or shut up!
they must FLIP FLOP
or shut up!
Yes, there is a new reason they can flip flop to.
Inflation.
They can start claiming the current path of deficit spending will lead to inflation.
Fine.
Bring it on!
First, they need to do the research, as they haven’t even thought about this yet.
Then they have to convince Congress to cut social security and medicare
Not because we might become the next Greece
Not because the US government checks might bounce someday
Not because the deficit will burden our grand children
But ONLY because some day,
if we don’t do something when the time comes
and even though we don’t have an inflation problem now,
and haven’t had one in a very long time,
SOME DAY far in the future,
inflation might go from x% to y%.
Fine.
Do you think Congress would take draconian steps now,
during this horrendous recession,
to make things worse
by cutting Social Security?
and by cutting funding or public infrastructure?
and by raising taxes?
How about we get the word out and find out, thanks!
Please distribute!
Posted in Deficit, Government Spending, Inflation | 183 Comments »