Retail sales, Home buying index, Auto index, Summit statements

Mixed bag again, as auto sales contributions are volatile in a generally softening auto market. And the Fed estimates the tax cuts and spending increases will add about .4-.5% to GDP this year. Also, the spending numbers are not inflation adjusted, and year over year cpi has been moving higher:

Highlights

Strong gains for the discretionary categories of autos and restaurants and a big upward revision to May highlight the June retail sales report. Total sales rose an as-expected 0.5 percent in June with May, in what will be another positive for second-quarter GDP, revised a sharp 5 tenths higher to an outsized 1.3 percent jump.

What’s striking is that autos were very strong in both June and May, up 0.9 and 0.8 percent respectively, with restaurants really showing unusual acceleration, up 1.5 and 2.6 percent in the two months. Gains here point to new confidence among consumers and are consistent with the strength underway in the labor market.

Sales at health & personal care stores were unusually strong in June, up 2.2 percent following a series of very strong gains in the 1 percent range. Nonstore retailers, in a sign of e-commerce strength, rose 1.3 percent in June and continue to make ground compared to other components. Gasoline stations, boosted by high gas prices, saw a 1.0 percent rise in June sales following a 3.0 percent spike in May. Building materials, at plus 0.8 percent in June, and furniture store sales, up 0.6 percent, are both positive indications for residential investment.

Consumer spending in May was at first modest overall on weakness in spending on services though today’s upward retail revision will offer a major lift for May’s final result. And unless services prove flat again, June — based on today’s report — should prove a very strong finish for the second-quarter economy.

Retail are only a bit more than 10% higher than they were in 2008, adjusted for inflation but not population, again demonstrating how weak this recovery has been:

Trump declines to denounce Putin over election meddling at summit, blames ‘both countries’

  • President Donald Trump and Russian leader Vladimir Putin met in Finland’s capital city on Monday for a bilateral talk that lasted more than two hours — longer than the 90 minutes that had originally been planned.
  • “The Russian state has never interfered and is not going to interfere into internal American affairs including election process,” Putin said during the conference alongside Trump.
  • “There was no collusion. I didn’t know the president. There was nobody to collude with,” Trump said Monday.
  • ‘I don’t see any reason why’ Russia would interfere in election, Trump says

    Disputing the US intelligence community, President Trump said at a press conference alongside Russian President Vladimir Putin Monday that “I don’t see any reason why” Russia would interfere in the 2016 election.

    Small business survey, Job openings and hires, Employment growth, Cycle comps

    Highlights

    The Small Business Optimism Index retreated by 0.6 points in June to 107.2, the sixth highest reading in the NFIB survey’s 45 years history. Beating the consensus forecast calling for a more substantial decline after May’s upward surge to the second highest level in the history of the survey, the optimism index remained exceptionally strong in June mainly thanks to improvement in the employment and inventory components. Gains of 2 points to a net 20 percent in plans to increase employment and in plans to increase inventories to a net 6 percent were accompanied by a 4-point gain to a net 0 percent of business owners viewing current inventory levels as too low and a 3-point gain to a net 36 percent in current job openings. Expected credit conditions were the last among the gainer components in June, rising 1 point to a net minus 4 percent.

    Despite the stronger than expected index reading for the month, half of the 10 survey components posted declines, most of which were sizable, though mostly from very strong levels, led by expectations of higher real sales, which fell 5 points in June to a still very solid net 26 percent. A drop of 5 points to a net 29 percent was also seen in the view that now is a good time to expand, while expectations that the economy will improve fell 4 points to a net 33 percent and earnings trends also shed 4 points to a net minus 1 percent. Plans to make capital outlays fell 1 point to a net 29 percent.

    Business owners surveyed continued to point to difficulties in finding qualified workers and identified this as the single most important business problem, as 36 percent reported job openings they could not fill in the current period, up 3 points and matching the survey record high set in November 2000. Openings for skilled workers were reported by 31 percent of small firms while 13 percent have openings for unskilled labor, both ahead of the May readings.

    The survey also showed the threat of inflation as subdued in the current environment, with the net percent of owners raising average selling prices falling 5 points to a seasonally adjusted net 14 percent, and a net 24 percent planning price hikes, down 2 points from the prior month. Perhaps surprising given the tightening on the jobs front, reports of higher compensation were down 4 points from May’s record reading to a net 31 percent, though plans to raise compensation did rise by 1 point to net 21 percent.

    Lots of job openings at lower wages as companies work to replace higher wage employees:

    Highlights

    Job openings slipped back but still remain very abundant, at 6.638 million in May vs an upward revised and record 6.840 million in April. Openings are up 16.7 percent compared to May last year and are far above hiring, at 5.754 million in May for comparatively distant 4.9 percent year-on-year gain.

    Openings are not only above hirings but they are also above the 6.564 million unemployed who are actively looking for work. This inversion — which strongly underscores lack of available capacity in the labor market — first appeared in April and marks a first in data going back 20 years. It’s the abundance of openings that are pulling in discouraged workers back into the workforce looking for jobs.

    Of special note in today’s report is another rise in the quits rate, up 1 tenth to 2.4 percent. Jerome Powell, at his FOMC press conference last month, characterized the quits rate as elevated, a sign that workers are looking for other employers and higher pay.

    Job openings represent labor demand and are a complementary statistic to unemployment which represents labor supply. And their relationship is a hot topic among Federal Reserve policy makers who are raising rates to head off potential imbalances, specifically inflationary imbalances, in the labor market.

    Automotive News

    DETROIT — General Motors has expanded its use of lower-paid workers in a suburban Detroit assembly plant to help defray the cost of making self-driving electric vehicle prototypes, through a deal that has raised tensions within the UAW. GM and the UAW this year reached an Autonomous Vehicle Memorandum of Understanding that lets the automaker offer reduced wages and benefits for some jobs at its plant in Orion Township, Mich. The plant makes Chevrolet Bolt EVs and its self-driving variant, the Cruise AV, as well as the Chevrolet Sonic. The agreement could be used as a template for lowering costs at other car plants that have experienced production declines because of slow-selling products. GM is analyzing the future of its car plants as its production shifts toward more crossovers, SUVs and EVs, according to the union. But the arrangement aggravates a sore spot with the UAW. The workers are typically paid less than employees of the Detroit automakers, and union leaders worry that their presence in an otherwise underused plant effectively takes work from higher-paid employees covered by the UAW’s main contracts. “Everyone agrees that this situation sucks,” Cindy Estrada, a UAW vice president, wrote in an April 19 letter to members. “But what would suck even more would be to have GM shut down any of our plants.”

    This is the employment growth rate for each year compared to the same date 10 years prior. You can see how we dipped further and recovered more slowly in this latest cycle. It also gives the appearance that we haven’t yet recovered from the damage to aggregate demand from the surplus years of the late 1990’s:

    Employment, Auto sales, Japan

    Low wage growth tells me spending remains under pressure:

    Highlights

    A very healthy employment report that shows brisk growth and also a movement into the workforce is headlined by a stronger-than-expected 213,000 rise in nonfarm payrolls for June which just tops Econoday’s consensus range. A sharp rise in the number of unemployed actively looking for a job, to 6.564 million from 6.065 million in May, lifted the unemployment rate 2 tenths to 4.0 percent and also lifted the participation rate 2 tenths to 62.9 percent.

    More people looking for work is not a risk for wage inflation as average hourly earnings rose only 0.2 percent on the month and held unchanged on the year at 2.7 percent. Both of these results are at the bottom of the consensus range. Hours data are mixed with the workweek for all employees unchanged at 34.5 hours but with manufacturing showing a bounce back following a May disruption in the auto sector.

    The payroll breakdown is headlined by manufacturing which surged 36,000 to double Econoday’s high estimate. Construction added a sizable 13,000 with mining once again higher, up 5,000. Business is bustling and companies are turning to outside contractors with professional & business services up 50,000 and within this temporary help up 9,000, both strong gains. Showing declines, however, are trade & transportation, offering evidence that truckers are hard to find, and also a 22,000 setback for retail which had popped higher in May.

    The rise in the number of people looking for a job is very good news, indicating that discouraged workers are more confident in their prospects. And very importantly, this gives FOMC members some breathing room as it reduces wage pressures and underscores Jerome Powell’s stated desire to bring more people into the workforce.


    Remains depressed:


    $US spent up only about 2.5% year over year:

    U.S. Auto Sales Remain Strong, but Tariffs Could Squash Momentum

    (WSJ) — Overall U.S. auto sales increased by 1.9% in the first half of the year. June sales increased by about 5%, according to analysts, boosted by an additional selling day compared with last year. This year, as the price of vehicles continues to rise and sales remain strong, consumers are on track to spend $215 billion on new vehicles in the first half of the year, nearly $5 billion more than the first six months of 2017, according to J.D. Power. The average new vehicle transaction price is expected to reach $32,221 for the first half of the year, a record, said J.D. Power.

    The weak yen policy helped corporate profits at the expense of the consumer:

    Japan household spending falls for 4th month in May

    TOKYO (Kyodo) — Japanese households reduced spending for the fourth straight month in May, government data showed Friday, further clouding the outlook for economic growth in the second quarter.

    Spending by households with two or more people fell 3.9 percent from a year earlier to 281,307 yen ($2,543), the biggest drop since August 2016, according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.

    The ministry maintained its assessment that spending is “showing weakness.” Expenditures fell across a wide range, from eating out and clothing to durables such as TVs and cameras.

    A ministry official who briefed reporters said that the decline was in part due to the Golden Week holiday being shorter than the previous year.

    The recent weakness in private consumption, which accounts for the majority of economic activity in Japan, hurts the prospects for the country to rebound from a contraction in the January-March quarter in April-June.

    Construction spending, NYC real estate, Saudi pricing, Trump on Harley

    Last month revised a lot lower, and this month weak as well, as inflation-adjusted spending growth remains negative:

    Note from US Census:

    Notice: With this release, unadjusted data have been revised back to January 2016 and seasonally adjusted data back to January 2011. All revised estimates are available on our website. With each May release, seasonally adjusted data will now be revised for an additional five years beyond the revision period for unadjusted data. Research has shown that this revision span should produce more reliable seasonally adjusted time series.

    The rolling averages declined. Also note that inflation is grabbing hold, and that inflation adjustments bring this series into contraction.


    Serious weakness in Manhattan real estate:

    Manhattan real estate has worst second quarter since financial crisis

    The Saudis continue to set price via their posted discounts to benchmarks, and then let quantity adjust to demand. The President isn’t the only one who has no clue that’s how it’s been working for a very long time:

    Trump Asks Saudi Arabia to Pump More Oil, Citing High Prices

    (WSJ) Publicly, Riyadh has committed to only modest output increases, but behind the scenes the kingdom is ramping up quickly—moving from just over 10 million barrels a day a few months ago to a target of close to 11 million barrels a day by July. “I am asking that Saudi Arabia increase oil production, maybe up to 2,000,000 barrels,” Mr. Trump said in the tweet, citing a conversation with Saudi King Salman. “Prices to [sic] high! He has agreed!” the tweet said, citing “turmoil & dysfunction” in Iran and Venezuela. A senior Saudi official said the kingdom assured the U.S. of its capability to meet demand.

    Gross domestic income, Personal income and spending

    The above are quarterly from GDP data. Today’s release is monthly, and, as suggested by the far too low personal savings rate, consumption was revised down a bit and has come in lower this month. However, income was also revised lower, with wage income growth weak even with the reported employment growth, keeping the savings rate remains depressed. And with prices a bit higher it means real consumption and income are that much lower. Also, note how the inflation rates tend to move higher after Fed rate hikes… ;)

    Highlights

    Personal income and outlays is usually an easy report to forecast, but not May’s edition. The most important surprise is the core PCE price index which rose 0.2 percent on the month, which hits expectations, but jumped 2 tenths on the year to 2.0 percent. This hits the high end of Econoday’s consensus range and also hits the Federal Reserve price target — inflation is now where the Fed wants it and this means less need to stimulate the economy.

    Spending is the other surprise, rising only 0.2 percent in the month which is below low-end expectations and is not consistent with the FOMC’s verdict at mid-month that consumer spending was “picking up.” The unwelcome surprise here is in service spending which rose only 0.1 percent vs a 0.6 percent rise in nondurables, here reflecting price strength in energy, and only a 0.1 percent rise for durable goods. This latter reading isn’t what was expected following strength in the previously reported retail sales report for June. These results point to a knock down for second-quarter GDP estimates, making outside calls for a 5 percent quarter history.

    Income is respectable in the report, up 0.4 percent as expected and including a second straight moderate rise of 0.3 percent in the wages & salaries component. Good news comes from the savings rate which rose 2 tenths to 3.2 percent and offers some explanation for the weakness in spending.

    Turning back to inflation, the overall price index also rose 0.2 percent like the core but this year-on-year rate, reflecting high energy prices, is up 3 tenths and is over target at 2.3 percent.

    This report marks a pivot for the Fed which now, as it has been signaling, will begin focusing on the upside of its “symmetric” inflation goal, that is protecting against an unwanted acceleration in prices. And that means, soft consumer spending or not, rate hikes to come.

    Mtg purchase apps, Durable goods orders, Pending home sales, Rental vacancy, International trade, Trump threat

    Highlights

    Disruption tied to a fire at an auto supplier not only pulled down the previously released manufacturing component of the industrial production report but it also helped pull down durable goods orders in May which fell an as-expected 0.6 percent. Vehicle orders fell 4.2 percent in the month with vehicle shipments down 4.4 percent. Civilian aircraft orders, which had been very strong earlier in the year, fell for a second month, down 7.0 percent following April’s 30.3 percent downswing. Excluding vehicles and civilian aircraft as well as all other transportation equipment, orders were still lower, down 0.3 percent to barely make Econoday’s consensus range.

    Also barely making the consensus range are core capital goods (nondefense ex-aircraft) which fell 0.2 percent though here an upward revision to April, to a 2.3 percent surge and more than double the initial reading, is a major offset. Shipments for this reading, which are inputs into business investment for second-quarter GDP, are mixed, down 0.1 percent in May but with April revised 1 tenth higher to an even stronger 1.0 percent gain.

    Turning to tariff-exposed readings, orders for primary metals slipped 0.4 percent following, however, April’s upward revised 2.4 percent gain and March’s 4.7 percent spike, with fabrications, which are indirectly affected by tariffs, down 1.2 percent following gains of 3.3 and 1.3 percent in the prior two months. The May declines for these two components, which make up more than 20 percent of total durable orders, hint at a cool down following a buying surge immediately following the tariffs

    Yet another housing indicator slumping:

    Highlights

    The resale market has been flat and may be about, despite the strength for new home sales, to turn lower. The pending home sales index for May fell 0.5 percent to just make the low end of Econoday’s consensus range. Weakness in the report is concentrated in the South which is by far the biggest housing region and where contract signings for resales have fallen 3.5 and 1.0 percent the last two reports. These results underscore recent home-price updates including yesterday’s Case-Shiller report that point to ebbing price appreciation for existing homes.

    Pending Home Sales Inch Back 0.5 Percent in May

    Pending home sales decreased modestly in May and have now fallen on an annualized basis for the fifth straight month, according to the National Association of Realtors®.

    Read more at http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/#IAob0xYYZsAR5XfE.99

    Smaller deficit than expected, but, again, signs of volatility due to timing and expectations of tariffs, and the drop in consumer imports is most often due to a general drop in US consumer spending, and not an increase in purchases of domestically produced goods and services. And most recently oil prices have moved higher:

    Highlights

    Forget about tariffs and trade wars. Exports in May surged a convincing 2.1 percent to pull down the nation’s goods deficit to a much lower-than-expected $64.8 billion in May. The results will add further to second-quarter GDP forecasts where high-end estimates were already approaching 5 percent.

    The export gain is led by a 12.8 percent monthly jump in foods & feeds and includes a 3.7 percent gain for capital goods which are the nation’s strongest exports. And consumer goods also rose, up 3.2 percent. The overall gain comes despite a 3.1 percent decline in industrial supplies, a component where swings in oil prices dominate.

    Imports were nearly neutral in May, up only 0.2 percent following a 0.4 percent decline in April. Auto imports fell 1.2 percent in the month with consumer imports, which is the Achilles heel of U.S. trade, down 1.0 percent. Imports of industrial supplies, again reflecting oil prices, fell 0.7 percent. A category that shows a gain, and here perhaps a welcome one pointing to rising business investment, is imports of capital goods which jumped 3.4 percent.

    This is a very healthy report and it may offer a signpost of the nation’s trade performance going into a summer of cross-border discontent.

    Trump threatens Harley-Davidson: If it moves operations overseas, ‘they will be taxed like never before!’

    New home sales, OPEC, Tariffs, bank lending

    Up more than expected, but last month revised quite a bit lower as well, as housing overall remains depressed:


    This is not population adjusted:

    OPEC ministers strike deal on oil production levels

  • A source confirmed to CNBC that a deal has been struck and a statement critical of the U.S. that Iran wanted to include would not be in the final communique.
  • A report from Reuters put the agreed upon level at a boost in oil output by around 1 million barrels per day (bpd).
  • The market is awaiting a press conference with oil ministers for more details on the agreement.
  • First, the Saudis remain as price setter, setting price through their discount policies and then selling all the crude their refiners want to buy at those prices.

    So for any given level of demand, opec members will now be able to sell up to 1 million barrels per day more, if they can produce it. Most have probably already been reasonable close to producing at full production, so their total increases are likely to be maybe 500,000 bpd.

    Therefore, if non Saudi production does increase, for any given level of demand the Saudis will see that much less demand for their output, which would then fall by that amount.

    That means the Saudi’s price setting policy remains unchanged.

    Tariffs that hit companies are (ultimately) passed through to consumers:

    Trump administration’s new tariffs hit US consumers less, companies more

  • Consumer goods account for 1 percent of items on the June 15 lists from the the U.S. trade representative, down from 12 percent on the April 3 list, according to a report from the Peterson Institute for International Economics.
  • The revisions follow public pushback and come as Republicans try to hold their majority in Congress during November’s midterm elections.
  • For its part, Beijing’s new tariff lists “stayed far away from supply chains. They wanted to signal to the rest of the world that they are still a good place to provide value,” said Mary Lovely, economics professor at Syracuse University and nonresident senior fellow at the Peterson Institute.
  • Carver Yachts reports that it has already had two orders from Europe canceled as a result of the EU’s retaliatory 25% tariff on American-made boats.

    Still way down, and it happened pretty much all at once with the election:

    Mtg apps, Current account, Existing home sales, Wage growth, Equity valuations

    Purchase applications remain negative this year vs last:

    Highlights

    The June 15 week was an active one for mortgage bankers as the purchase index rose a solid 4.0 percent and the refinance index 6.0 percent. Despite the jump in the purchase index, its year-on-year rate remains in the negative column for a second straight week, at minus 1.0 percent. Turning back to refinancing, the outsized gain increased the share of mortgage activity to 36.8 percent of total applications vs 35.6 percent in the previous week. The average rate for 30-year fixed mortgages with conforming balances ($453,100 or less) was unchanged at 4.83 percent.

    Higher than expected but last couple of months revised to lower numbers. In any case it’s relatively large, and the US continues to be dependent on imported oil, all of which is not $US friendly should the current trade policy result in reduced non resident desires to accumulate $US:

    Highlights

    A sharp rise in the nation’s deficit in goods trade made for a nearly $8 billion deepening in the first-quarter current deficit to $124.1 billion. Yet the result is much better than expected in what reflects a comparison with the fourth quarter which, when forecasters made their estimates, stood at $128.2 billion but is now revised sharply lower to $116.2 billion. Note that today’s report includes annual revisions.

    The goods deficit swelled by $8.1 billion in the first quarter to $220.5 billion and was unable to be offset by other factors which were all flat including the surplus on service trade which did rise but only slightly to $0.3 billion. The main factors for the fourth-quarter revision are the surplus on primary income which was revised $5.2 billion higher, the surplus on services revised $4.2 billion higher, with the deficit on goods revised $1.9 billion lower.

    As a percent of GDP, the first-quarter deficit rose to a still moderate 2.5 percent vs 2.4 percent in the prior quarter which was revised from 2.1 percent. This report, amid early skirmishes of trade war, will be taking on closer and closer scrutiny.


    Confirming weakness in housing:

    Highlights

    The new home market is on the rise in sharp contrast to the resale market which is flat at best. Existing home sales slipped 0.4 percent in May to a lower-than-expected 5.430 million rate and a year-on-year decline of 3.0 percent. Part of the lack of sales traction may be due to prices which, in contrast to the decline in sales, rose 2.7 percent in the month to a record $264,800 for a year-on-year gain of 4.9 percent. Supply improved in the month but remains thin, up 2.8 percent to 1.850 million units on the market with supply relative to sales at 4.1 months vs 4.0 months in April.

    The resale market remains a dead weight and is limiting the housing sector’s contribution to overall economic growth. In regional data, the Northeast popped higher in the month but remains the weakest resale region at an 11.7 percent yearly decline with the West at minus 4.1 percent and the Midwest at minus 2.3 percent. Sales in the South, which is by far the largest resale market, are unchanged on the year.


    Wage growth continues to be depressed:

    Housing starts, Redbook retail sales, Euro current account

    No houses get built without a permit:

    Highlights

    The good news in May’s housing starts report is centered in the present, less so in the outlook. Starts jumped 5.0 percent in the month to a 1.350 million annualized rate that hits the top end of Econoday’s consensus range and that should give a boost to residential investment in the second-quarter GDP report. Good news also comes from completions which rose 1.9 percent to a 1.291 million rate which will help feed a housing market starving for immediate supply.

    The question of future supply is still very positive but, however, has not improved in the May report as building permits fell for a second straight month and very steeply in May, down 4.6 percent to a 1.301 million rate. Weakness includes single-family homes, down 2.2 percent to a 844,000 rate, and once again multi-family units which are down 8.8 percent to a 457,000 rate.

    Back to the good news as the breakdown for starts shows a 3.9 percent rise in single-family homes to 936,000 and a 7.5 percent gain for multi-units to 414,000. The gain for completions is entirely centered in the key single-family category, up 11.0 percent to 890,000 to offset a 13.8 percent decline for multi-units.

    Building in the housing sector, given reports of shortages of construction workers and also construction equipment, may be progressing at the fastest rate possible based on year-on-year rates of growth: at 20.3 percent for starts, 10.4 percent for completions with permits at 8.0 percent.

    The new home market, where sales are up in the low double digits, is a leading sector of the economy but appears to be bumping up against capacity constraints. Showing much less strength than new home sales have been resales which have been surprisingly flat and which will be updated with tomorrow’s existing home sales report.

    The multi family component has flattened which has caused total housing starts to decelerate:


    The longer term chart shows that housing continues to be depressed, with higher levels recorded in the 1960’s when the population was half of what it is today:


    Permits look to have flattened most recently, and also remain depressed historically:


    Same store retail sales appear to be doing ok, so seems store closings may have run their course?


    This is very euro friendly though currently world events are keeping porfolio managers underweight euro, as they focus on ECB rate policy which fundamentally doesn’t work the way they think it does.

    Euro Area Current Account

    The Eurozone’s current account surplus increased to EUR 26.2 billion in April 2018 from EUR 19.6 billion in the corresponding month of the previous year. The services surplus went up to EUR 7.9 billion from EUR 5.7 billion; the primary income surplus widened to EUR 5.6 billion from EUR 5.2 billion and the secondary income deficit decreased to EUR 9.9 billion from EUR 16.2 billion. On the other hand, the goods surplus narrowed to EUR 22.6 billion from EUR 24.9 billion. Considering the January to April period of 2018, the current account surplus rose to EUR 104.6 billion from EUR 82.2 billion in the same period of 2017