EU Daily | Monti under fire as crisis deepens

It’s now not over until the ECB writes the check, the whole check, and nothing but the check.

Monti under fire as crisis deepens

(FT) — “We are not standing down,” said Susanna Camusso, leader of the leftwing CGIL. Workers are to down tools next Friday over pension reforms passed in December and will strike again when parliament debates Mario Monti’s controversial labour reform legislation. Rather than feeling mollified by concessions made by Mr Monti over changes to rules on the firing of workers for economic reasons, Ms Camusso made it clear the union felt emboldened by its mobilisation. “The text is very bad,” Emma Marcegaglia, head of Confindustria, told the Financial Times, saying it would be better to scrap the entire labour reform legislation if it were not amended in parliament. A senate committee will start examining the bill on Wednesday.

Shaken Spain seeks to restore confidence

(FT) — Luis de Guindos, the economy minister, has said in interviews with local and foreign media that Spain does not need a bailout of the kind provided to Greece, Ireland and Portugal by the European Union and the International Monetary Fund. Mr de Guindos told Germany’s Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung that the government’s next step would be a reform of the health and education systems “that is, a rationalisation of spending in the autonomous regions”. Spain needs to cut more than 3 percentage points of gross domestic product from its public sector deficit, reducing it from 8.5 per cent of GDP in 2011 to 5.3 per cent this year in line with EU targets. In 2013, the deficit is supposed to fall further to 3 per cent of GDP.

Spain Economy to Start Growing From 2013, de Guindos Tells Ser

(Bloomberg) — Spain’s economy will start growing next year, Economy Minister Luis de Guindos says in interview with Cadena Ser radio station today.

Labor situation to stabilize from final quarter of this year, de Guindos says.

Italy Fights Spain for Investors as ECB Boost Fades: Euro Credit

(Bloomberg) — Competition between Italy and Spain for international investors’ funds will heat up this quarter as domestic buying stoked by the European Central Bank fades.

Italian and Spanish bonds slumped last week after demand dropped at a Spanish bond sale and Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy said his country is in “extreme difficulty.” The decline reversed a first-quarter rally sparked by more than 1 trillion euros ($1.3 trillion) of ECB loans to the region’s banks via its longer-term refinancing operation. Spain’s 10-year yield spread to German bunds widened to the most in four months, while Italy’s reached a six-week high.

“Spain and Italy are coming back down to earth after an incredible first quarter,” said Luca Jellinek, head of European interest-rate strategy at Credit Agricole SA in London. “The LTRO bought some time, but not a massive amount of time. Now the second quarter will be harder than the first unless policy moves convince foreign investors to come back in.”

Italian 10-year bonds fell for a fourth week, with the yield advancing 40 basis points to 5.51 percent. The yield difference over bunds widened to 378 basis points, compared with an average of 381 basis points in the first quarter. Spain’s 10- year yield spread to Germany reached 410 basis points last week after averaging 333 basis points in the first three months.

Swan Says Australian Budget Surplus Goal Is Correct Strategy

Let’s hope ‘better lucky than good’ keeps working for them:

Swan Says Australian Budget Surplus Goal Is Correct Strategy

By Elisabeth Behrmann

April 8 (Bloomberg) — Australia’s low unemployment compared with other industrialized nations and record investment make returning the budget to surplus the right strategy, Treasurer Wayne Swan said.

“With solid growth, contained inflation, very low public debt, low unemployment and a record pipeline of investment, we are the envy of virtually every advanced economy,” Swan said in his economic note today. Returning the budget to a surplus during fiscal 2012-13 is “the right strategy for an economy returning toward trend growth.”

Swan, who is preparing Australia’s budget for release on May 8, faces the challenge of balancing a drop in revenue against a government pledge to deliver a surplus in the 12 months through June next year. While the resources boom is benefiting Western Australia and Queensland, retailers and manufacturers are facing tough conditions in other states.

In the past month, Australian government reports have shown fourth-quarter gross domestic product expanded at half the pace economists forecast, and the weakest exports in almost three years led to Australia’s first trade deficit in 11 months in January.

Mining investment in Australia, the world’s biggest exporter of iron ore and coal, is estimated to reach A$120 billion ($124 billion) next year, an increase of around 155 percent in two years, Swan said last month.

‘Best Defense’

“Claims that the return to surplus is putting growth at risk overlook the fact that the government’s budget strategy has been clear and consistent for a long time,” Swan said. “Returning the budget to surplus is our best defense and is a key sign of our strong economy.”

The Reserve Bank of Australia held interest rates unchanged on April 3, while signaling it may resume cutting rates as soon as next month if weaker-than-forecast growth slows inflation.

Returning the budget to surplus is “the right thing to do,” Prime Minister Julia Gillard said April 1, while pledging to support jobs. Australia has battled natural disasters, including record floods in Queensland last year, that have hampered economic activity, including tourism as well as export of coal.

China is Australia’s biggest trading partner, and the RBA has said it expects Chinese demand for commodities to remain strong even as recent data painted a mixed picture of the world’s second-largest economy.

Australia has grown more dependent on resources as employment in manufacturing dropped by about 30 percent since 2007, while mining and government payrolls rose by more than 50 percent, HSBC Holdings Plc estimates.

“Maintaining our credible fiscal policy also sends a strong message of confidence to investors across the world in uncertain times,” Swan said.

FOX News: Boy in China reportedly sells kidney to purchase iPhone and iPad

Boy in China reportedly sells kidney to purchase iPhone and iPad

April 6 — A teenage high-school student in China sold his kidney for an illicit transplant operation and used the proceeds to buy an Apple iPhone and iPad, state press said on Friday.

The 17-year-old boy, who was paid $3,500, was recruited from an online chat room and is now suffering from kidney failure and in deteriorating health, the Xinhua news agency said.

A surgeon and four others have been arrested and are facing charges of illegal organ trading and intentional injury.

The kidney donor, only identified by his surname Wang, agreed to the April 2011 operation in the central province of Hunan without his parents’ consent, the report said.

One of those detained was a hard-up gambler identified as He Wei, who acted as a middle-man between a hospital worker and the teenager.

Health ministry statistics show that about 1.5 million people in China need transplants, but only around 10,000 transplants are performed annually.

The huge gap has led to a thriving illegal market for organs.