The Mosler Plan for Greece

The Mosler Plan, as previously posted on this website, is now making the rounds in Europe as an alternative to the French Plan that is currently under serious consideration:

Abstract
The following is an outline for a proposed new Greek government bond issue to provide all required medium term euro funding for Greece on very attractive terms.

The new bond issue includes an addition to the default provisions that eliminates the risk of loss to investors. The language added to the default provisions states that while in default, and only in the case of default, these transferable securities can be used directly, by the bearer on demand, at face value plus accrued interest, for payment of any debts, including taxes, owed to the Greek government.

By eliminating the risk of loss, Greece will be able to independently fund all required financial obligations in the market place for the foreseeable future. The immediate benefits are both reduced interest costs that substantially contribute to deficit reduction, and the elimination of the need for the funding assistance from the European Union and the IMF.

Introduction- Restoring National Sovereignty
Current institutional arrangements have resulted in Greece being faced with escalating interest costs when it attempts to fund itself in the market place, to the point where timely funding is not currently available without external assistance. This requirement for external assistance to avoid default has further resulted in a loss of sovereignty, with the EU and IMF offering funding only on their approval of deficit reduction plans by the Greek government that meet specific requirements. Compliance with these demands from the EU and IMF not only include tax increases, spending cuts, and privatizations, but also include aggressive time lines for achieving their deficit reduction goals. It is also understood by all parties that the immediate near term consequences of these imposed austerity measures will include further slowing of the economy, and rising unemployment.

Greece will restore national sovereignty, and regain control of the process of full compliance with the general EU requirements for all member nations, only when it restores its financial independence. Financial independence will allow Greece to again be master of its own destiny, on an equal basis with the other EU members. And the lower interest rate that result(s) from this proposed bond issue will itself be a substantial down payment on the required deficit reduction, easing the requirements for tax increases, spending cuts, and privatizations.

While this proposal restores Greek national sovereignty, and eases funding burdens, we recognize that it is only the first step in restoring the Greek economy. Even with funding independence and low interest rates the Greek government still faces a monumental task in bringing Greece into full compliance with EU requirements and restoring economic output and employment. However, it should also be recognized that financial independence and low cost funding are the critical first steps to long term success.

The Bond Issue- No Risk of Financial Loss
Market based funding at the lowest possible interest rates requires investors who understand there is no ultimate risk of financial loss, and that the promise to pay principal and interest by the issuer is credible. To be credible, a borrower must have the means to meet all contractual euro obligations on a timely basis. For Greece this has meant investors must have the confidence that Greece can generate sufficient revenues through taxing and borrowing to repay its debts.

The credit worthiness of any loan begins with the default provisions. While there may be unconditional promises to pay, investors nonetheless value what their rights are in the event the borrower does not pay. Corporate debt often includes rights to specific collateral, priorities in specific revenues, and other credit enhancing support.

The new proposed Greek bond issue, with its provision that in the event of default the bonds can be used at face value, plus interest, for the payment of taxes by the bearer on demand, gives the bond holder absolute assurance that full maturity value in euro can always be achieved. And with this absolute assurance that these new securities are necessarily ‘money good’ the ability to refinance is established which dramatically reduces the risk of the default provisions actually being triggered. And, again, should there be a default event, the investor will still get full value for his investment as the entire euro value of the defaulted securities can be used at any time for the payment of Greek taxes. So while this discussion concerns the case of default, the removal of the risk of loss means there will always be demand for them at near risk free market interest rates, and that the default discussion is, for all practical purposes, hypothetical.

These new Greek government bonds will be of particular interest to banks, which, again, encourages bank ownership, which makes default that much more remote a possibility. This is because, in the case of default, a bank holding any of these defaulted securities will be able to use them for payment of taxes on behalf of bank clients (using that bank for payment of their taxes). Under these circumstances, a bank depositor client making payment of euro would, in effect, simultaneously buy the defaulted securities from the bank and use them to pay the Greek government taxes due. Again, the fact that the bank would be fully paid for its defaulted securities in the process of depositors paying their taxes means there will be no default in the first place, as these favorable consequences mean there will be continuous demand for new securities of this type at competitive market interest rates, to facilitate all Greek refinancing requirements.

The new ‘money good’ Greek bonds will be attractive to all global investors, both private and public. This will include international banks, insurance companies, pension funds, and other private investors, as well as sovereign wealth funds and foreign central banks which are accumulating euro reserves.

Fiscal Responsibility
As a member in good standing of the European Union, Greece, like all the member nations, is required to be in full compliance of all EU requirements. Therefore, while this proposal will restore national sovereignty, financial independence, and lower interest rates for Greece, austerity measures will continue to be required to bring Greece into EU compliance. However, Greece will gain substantial flexibility with regard to timing and other specific detail, and will be able to work to achieve its goals in an organized, orderly manner, without the continued pressures of default risk and without the specific terms and conditions currently being demanded by the EU and the IMF. Nor will the ECB be required to buy Greek bonds in the market place, obviating those demands as well.

Global indicators not so good this am

The hope is that the entire soft spot is a temporary consequence of the earthquake, and that China holds together, and that global austerity isn’t sufficient to slow overall growth:

Headlines:

Bank of England warns against quick fix to crisis (AP)
U.K. Services Drop Most Since January 2010 on Extra Holiday (Bloomberg)
U.K. Mortgage Approvals Increased Less Than Forecast in May (Bloomberg)
Bank of England Split on Interest Rate Policy as Consumers Struggle (Telegraph)
PBOC Adviser Sees China ‘Chronic’ Inflation Lasting Decade
Why China’s Heading for a Hard Landing, Part 3: A. Gary Shilling
Sweden: Slowdown After Strong Growth
Europe June Economic Confidence Drops to Lowest in 8 Months
Trichet Urges New Vision of Europe as Greeks Protest Austerity
Up to 15 EU banks to fail stress test
ECB’s Stark Rejects Brady-Bond Solution for Greece, Zeit Reports
French Greek Rollover Plan Depends on No Default Rating
French Output Grew Less Than Estimated on Consumer Spending
Growth of German retail sales maintained in June
French Jobless Claims Increase for First Time in Five Months
Spanish premier proposes new economic measures
Portugal plans tougher austerity measures
Spanish Existing Home Prices Decline 1.8% in Second Quarter
Mortgage Applications Dipped Last Week

mtg apps dip

How does that go again about low rates helping housing?

Mortgage Applications Dipped Last Week

June 29 (Reuters) — Applications for U.S. home mortgages slipped last week as demand waned, even as mortgage rates dropped, an industry group said Wednesday.

The Mortgage Bankers Association said its seasonally adjusted index of mortgage application activity, which includes both refinancing and home purchase demand, fell 2.7 percent in the week ended June 24.

The MBA’s seasonally adjusted index of refinancing applications fell 2.6 percent, while the gauge of loan requests for home purchases lost 3.0 percent.

The refinance share of mortgage activity increased to 69.5 percent of total applications from 69.2 percent the week before.

Fixed 30-year mortgage rates averaged 4.46 percent in the week, down from 4.57 percent.

DJ OPEC Secretary General: Sees No Good Reason For IEA Oil

Looks like some OPEC infighting.

The only way OPEC could block Saudi attempts to lower price would be production cuts beyond the Saudi’s ability to increase supply.

In the past, OPEC has never actually been able to do that, as apart from the Saudis the rest pretty much always pump flat out even after they agree to cut.

I suspect the Saudis and Obama also know Lybia will be back online soon with another 1 million barrels a day make it that much more problematic for the rest of OPEC to cut sufficiently to get the price up.

And the US and the Saudis probably also know world demand is falling short of forecasts, or they probably wouldn’t have undertaken the price cutting actions.

*DJ OPEC Secretary General: Sees No Good Reason For IEA Oil Release
*DJ OPEC Secy Genl: Wants Immediate Cessation Of Stocks Release
*DJ OPEC President Ready To Call Emergency Meeting If Needed
*DJ OPEC President: Hopes Oil Market Won’t Warrant Emergency Meeting

China real estate comments

Yes, China understands it’s unlimited ability to support demand through deficit spending that includes funding through state owned banks.

The limits are their tolerance of inflation.

The question remains whether they can deliver a soft landing, rather than a hard landing, in their efforts to dampen inflation.

While theory says it’s possible, I’ve never seen it.

Other analysts say there are far more leveraged purchases of real estate than recognized in the official statistics.

To fight the effects of the global downturn, Chinese state-owned banks, on government orders, loaned about $3 trillion, mostly to giant state-owned enterprises. The money was reported to have largely financed infrastructure projects, such as China’s ambitious high-speed railway network.

But many of the loans wound up financing real-estate purchases instead, said Deng Yongheng, director of the Institute of Real Estate Studies at the National University of Singapore.

Prices at auctions for residential land in eight major cities doubled in 2009, largely because of highly leveraged purchases by state-owned companies, he and three co-authors calculate. In March 2010, state-owned companies bid up the price of one piece of Beijing land to 10 times the asking price, according to one analyst.

The magnitude of the leveraged purchases is hard to gauge.

One indication: Shortly after the Beijing land sale, the Chinese agency that oversees state-owned companies, ordered 78 firms–whose charters had nothing to do with real estate–to cease buying and selling property. Nearly a year later, in Feb. 2011, state-owned Xinhua news agency reported that just 14 firms had left the business and another 20 were expected to get out later in the year.

A spokesman for the agency said that the firms needed time to finish their projects, but added that there isn’t any prohibition against companies owned by provinces or municipalities to continue to invest in real estate.

Post-Quake Reconstruction Panel Calls for Tax Hikes

Nothing changes, seems:

Post-Quake Reconstruction Panel Calls for Tax Hikes

(Dow Jones) The Reconstruction Design Council issued a report Saturday recommending higher taxes to finance the recovery effort in areas hit hardest by the massive earthquake and tsunami. The panel set broad guidelines for resuscitating a huge swath of the country’s northeastern–an undertaking that will cost an estimated more than Y10 trillion ($125 billion). To pay for cleanup and recovery efforts, the council proposed temporary hikes in “core” taxes to redeem new “recovery bonds” backed by the full faith and credit of the government. It also called for a publicly-funded “loan assistance” facility to foster private investment, and special economic zones with less regulation and lower taxes to attract investment in agriculture and industry.

Comment

Comment:

Side note: I called “on point” on NPR last week to challenge the guest viz his talk of US default, etc. The guy who manages the phone calls told me I don’t know anything about money, and that of course the debt crisis is just that and that the US could certainly default. He would not put my call on the air. The obstacles to getting the message out are everywhere.

US stimulus efforts curbed by deficit: Geithner

Leave it to Geithner to compound the absurdity in new directions:

US stimulus efforts curbed by deficit: Geithner

The massive US budget deficit means the United States will be unable to use deficit spending to stimulate the economy for many years to come, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said Friday.

“It’s not going to be possible in the next decade. We’ve lost the chance,” Geithner told a conference in New Hampshire.
“We no longer have the luxury of that approach.”

Geithner said the $787 billion dollar economic stimulus passed in 2009 by Congress “was absolutely timely” but a temporary effort in response to the economic crisis.

“We’ll have at some point to pay that debt,” he said.

His comments come amid an impasse between the US administration and Republican lawmakers on curbing the budget deficit and lifting the debt ceiling to allow additional US borrowing.

The collapse of the talks on Thursday sparked fears that Congress will fail to raise the $14.29 trillion debt ceiling by an August 2 deadline and force the United States into a default which could trigger global economic shockwaves.

Currently, the US budget deficit is forecast to reach $1.6 trillion this year.