Q&A with Warren B


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Jim Baird asks:

Hey Warren,

I noticed the crude spreads have slipped back into contango today. Are the ETFs up to their old tricks?

For sure inventory conditions have shifted, but they always seasonally shift up around this time. Could be ETFs to some degree.

More interesting, if the Fed is still up to their old ways, this would signal to them that markets are anticipating higher prices down the road, rather than elevated inventories, and may nudge them to hike sooner than otherwise.


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Q&A for Warren B


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Hi Warren,

Do you think there is any chance that the Fed ever puts us into a steeply inverted curve, say something like 10% short rates with 6% long rates? Hard to imagine that happening with the housing market weak, but what do you think?

Very high probability – I’d say 85% chance if, as I expect, crude stays here or goes higher. maybe a lot higher.

Hiking causes inflation to accelerate via the cost structure of business, so when they start hiking, inflation accelerates. Guaranteed!

Only a major supply response will break the inflation. Like pluggable hybrids in 5-10 years or cutting the national speed limit to 30mph, which is highly doubtful.


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Re: State payrolls suggest a downward revision to April


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(an email exchange)

>
> the sum of state payrolls just came out for April showing -151k jobs, vs
> the actual prelim rleease earlier this mth of -20k. hints at a potentially
> large downward revision to April payrolls when the May data is released.
>

Thanks!

Plenty of export driven banana republics out there with high unemployment, low wages, falling currencies, high inflation, and high interest rates. Looking like we’re next…


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2008-05-16 EU Highlights


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Only the rising euro has kept the ecb from hiking, so far.

Highlights

ECB’s Trichet Sees ‘Less Flattering’ Growth in Second Quarter
ECB concern over liquidity scheme
Trichet Says No Room to Relax in Inflation Fight
ECB’s Mersch Says Current Rates Will Help Curb Inflation
French First-Quarter Payrolls Grow at Slowest Pace Since 2006
Germany’s DIW Raises Second-Quarter Growth Forecast
ECB’s Constancio Sees Slowing European Growth in Second Quarter
Volkswagen, BMW Lead 9.6% Advance in European April Car Sales
Almunia Says `External Shocks’ Put `Upside’ Pressure on Prices
European Notes Head for Weekly Decline on Outlook for ECB Rates


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2008-05-15 US Economic Releases


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2008-05-15 Initial Jobless Claims

Initial Jobless Claims (May 10)

Survey 370K
Actual 371K
Prior 365K
Revised n/a

Looks like it’s past the peak.

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2008-05-15 Continuing Claims

Continuing Claims (May 3)

Survey 3035K
Actual 3060K
Prior 3020K
Revised 3032K

Looks like it’s not past the peak.

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2008-05-15 Empire Manufacturing

Empire Manufacturing (May)

Survey 0.0
Actual -3.2
Prior 0.6
Revised n/a

Still off the bottom, needs another month to see where it’s going.

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2008-05-15 Net Long-term TIC Flows

Net Long-term TIC Flows (Mar)

Survey $62.5B
Actual $80.4B
Prior $72.5B
Revised $64.9B

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2008-05-15 Total Net TIC Flows

Total Net TIC Flows (Mar)

Survey $67.5B
Actual -$48.2B
Prior $64.1B
Revised $48.9B

In general I expect these types of numbers to follow the trade gap down.

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2008-05-15 Industrial Production

Industrial Production (Apr)

Survey -0.3%
Actual -0.7%
Prior 0.3%
Revised 0.2%

Still weak. Been weak for 50 years.

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2008-05-15 Capacity Utilization

Capacity Utilization (Apr)

Survey 80.1%
Actual 79.7%
Prior 80.5%
Revised 80.4%

Weak, but not recession levels yet.

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2008-05-15 Philadelphia Fed.

Philadelphia Fed. (May)

Survey -19.0
Actual -15.6
Prior -24.9
Revised n/a

2008-05-15 Philadelphia Fed. TABLE

Philadelphia Fed. TABLE

Perking up from low levels,
prices high and moving higher

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2008-05-15 NAHB Housing Market Index

NAHB Housing Market Index (May)

Survey 20
Actual 19
Prior 20
Revised n/a

Still off the lows and looking like a bottom to me.


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FT: Germany leans towards tax cut


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Germany leans towards tax cut

by Bertrand Benoit

(FT) Michael Glos said the government’s budget pledge “should not stand in isolation above all other [goals]”. The minister said he “fully supported” a plan by his Christian Social Union to cut income tax by €28bn ($43bn, £22bn) until 2012 without an equivalent cut in spending. The government last week slashed its tax revenue estimate by more than €5bn for this year and next, yet advocates of fiscal rectitude are becoming a minority as the CSU, the CDU – its sister party headed by Chancellor Angela Merkel – and the Social Democratic party, its partner in the ruling alliance, seek to please voters ahead of next year’s election.

While this would increase employment and output, it would also add nominal aggregate demand as well as add to the ‘funding pressure’ of the national government. In the current environment, this would add support to nominal prices as well as undermine the credit quality of the government.

What’s happening is much of the mainstream believes inflation is a function of monetary policy and not fiscal policy, so they see this as a way to support the economy without inflation.

Same happened in the US with Bernanke pushing Congress for the fiscal package that’s now kicking in and adding to price pressures. In general, the FOMC holds the mainstream belief that ‘true inflation’ is a function of only monetary policy.


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Fed Speak: Yellen the Dove


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There have been a lot of Fed speakers; so, I’ve selected a few comments on Yellen’s speech, as she has been deemed the most dovish Fed bank president.

Note the shift in rhetoric from ‘market functioning’ to inflation.

Of course, the FOMC’s idea of getting tough and fighting inflation has been to only cut 25 basis points.

Data dependent, this seems to be changing.

It could be the signs of passthrough from headline to core CPI or signs inflation expectations are elevating (as per their recent comments).

They also seem to have lost confidence in their inflation forecasts and may not be giving their future inflation indicators the same weight as in the past 6 months.

Fed’s Yellen: Funds rate been cut enough for now

by Ros Krasny

(Reuters) – San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank President Janet Yellen said on Wednesday that the federal funds rate has been lowered far enough for now after months of aggressive central bank rate cuts.

The Fed’s key monetary policy tool ‘has come way down,’ Yellen said while critiquing presentations on the economy at a symposium for college students organized by the San Francisco Fed and the Pacific Northwest Regional Economic Conference.

Yellen said the Fed continues to grapple with difficult policy choices but restated that high inflation was a worry. ‘The 1970s were a horrible period. If there’s one thing that has to be very high priority, we don’t want to go back to a period that is anything like that,’ she said.


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