Bloomberg: US First Quarter Advance GDP: Statistical Summary


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U.S. First Quarter Advance GDP: Statistical Summary (Table)

by Kristy Scheuble

(Bloomberg) Following is a summary of Gross Domestic Product from the Commerce Department.


  1Q 4Q 3Q 2Q 1Q 4Q 3Q
  2008 2007 2007 2007 2007 2006 2006

Annualized Quarterly Change

Real GDP 0.6% 0.6% 4.9% 3.8% 0.6% 2.1% 1.1%
YOY percent 2.5% 2.5% 2.8% 1.9% 1.5% 2.6% 2.4%

Year over year looks fine.

Personal consumption 1.0% 2.3% 2.8% 1.4% 3.7% 3.9% 2.8%

Down, but holding positive as income continues to grow.

Durable goods -6.1% 2.0% 4.5% 1.7% 8.8% 3.9% 5.6%
Nondurable goods -1.3% 1.2% 2.2% -0.5% 3.0% 4.3% 3.2%
Services 3.4% 2.8% 2.8% 2.3% 3.1% 3.7% 2.0%

Services picking up the slack from goods.

Gross private investment -4.7% -14.6% 5.0% 4.6% -8.2% -14.1% -4.1%
Fixed investment -9.7% -4.0% -0.7% 3.2% -4.4% -7.1% -4.7%
Nonresidential -2.5% 6.0% 9.3% 11.0% 2.1% -1.4% 5.1%
Structures -6.2% 12.4% 16.4% 26.2% 6.4% 7.4% 10.8%
Equipment & software -0.7% 3.1% 6.2% 4.7% 0.3% -4.9% 2.9%
Residential -26.7% -25.2% -20.5% -11.8% -16.3% -17.2% -20.4%

Housing still subtracting quite a bit, has to taper off as it bottoms albeit at very low levels.

  1Q 4Q 3Q 2Q 1Q 4Q 3Q
  2008 2007 2007 2007 2007 2006 2006
Exports 5.5% 6.5% 19.1% 7.5% 1.1% 14.3% 5.7%
Goods 5.2% 3.9% 26.2% 6.6% 0.9% 9.6% 7.4%
Services 6.1% 13.2% 4.0% 9.6% 1.6% 26.0% 2.0%

March trade report could revise exports much higher…

Imports 2.5% -1.4% 4.4% -2.7% 3.9% 1.6% 5.4%
Goods 2.4% -2.6% 4.8% -2.9% 4.2% -0.6% 6.2%
Services 3.5% 5.5% 1.7% -1.7% 2.3% 14.2% 1.3%

and imports lower.

Government consumption 2.0% 2.0% 3.8% 4.1% -0.5% 3.5% 0.8%
Federal 4.6% 0.5% 7.1% 6.0% -6.3% 7.3% 0.9%
National defense 6.0% -0.5% 10.1% 8.5% -10.8% 16.9% -1.5%
Nondefense 1.8% 2.8% 1.1% 0.9% 3.8% -10.0% 6.0%

Federal government spending deferred from 2007 kicking in, especially defense..

State and local 0.5% 2.8% 1.9% 3.0% 3.0% 1.3% 0.7%

As state and local growth slows.

Other Measures

Change in inventories $B $1.8 -$18.3 $30.6 $5.8 $0.1 $17.4 $53.9
Net exports $B -$496 -$503 -$533 -$574 -$612 -$597 -$634
Real final sales -0.2% 2.4% 4.0% 3.6% 1.3% 3.5% 1.0%
Gross domestic purchases 0.4% -0.4% 3.3% 2.4% 1.1% 0.8% 1.3%
Final sales to dom purch -0.4% 1.3% 2.5% 2.1% 1.7% 2.1% 1.2%

Contribution to Change in GDP

Real GDP 0.6% 0.6% 4.9% 3.8% 0.6% 2.1% 1.1%

If revised up with March trade numbers, Q4 would have been the bottom.

Personal consumption 0.68% 1.58% 2.01% 1.00% 2.56% 2.68% 1.88%
Durables -0.48% 0.15% 0.35% 0.14% 0.67% 0.30% 0.43%
Motor Vehicle -0.37% 0.09% -0.17% -0.10% 0.35% 0.00% 0.16%
Nondurables -0.27% 0.25% 0.46% -0.10% 0.61% 0.86% 0.64%
Services 1.43% 1.18% 1.20% 0.96% 1.28% 1.52% 0.81%
Housing 0.23% 0.34% 0.27% 0.29% 0.26% 0.20% 0.18%

Again, services picking up the slack.

Gross pvt dom invest -0.70% -2.40% 0.77% 0.71% -1.36% -2.50% -0.70%
Fixed investment -1.50% -0.62% -0.11% 0.49% -0.70% -1.19% -0.80%
Nonresidential -0.28% 0.63% 0.96% 1.12% 0.22% -0.15% 0.53%
Structures -0.23% 0.41% 0.52% 0.78% 0.20% 0.23% 0.31%
Equipment & software -0.05% 0.22% 0.44% 0.34% 0.02% -0.38% 0.21%
Info processing 0.23% 0.51% 0.24% 0.36% 0.56% -0.06% 0.24%
Computers 0.12% 0.20% 0.08% 0.08% 0.25% 0.03% 0.09%
Software 0.13% 0.18% 0.07% 0.16% 0.14% 0.04% 0.05%
Residential -1.23% -1.25% -1.08% -0.62% -0.93% -1.04% -1.33%

Soft quarter for investment at least partially due to the widespread recession psychology.

  1Q 4Q 3Q 2Q 1Q 4Q 3Q
  2008 2007 2007 2007 2007 2006 2006
Change in inventories 0.81% -1.79% 0.89% 0.22% -0.65% -1.31% 0.10%
Nonfarm 0.93% -1.69% 0.87% 0.27% -0.69% -1.56% 0.01%
Net exports 0.22% 1.02% 1.38% 1.32% -0.51% 1.25% -0.25%
Exports 0.67% 0.77% 2.10% 0.85% 0.13% 1.51% 0.62%
Goods 0.45% 0.33% 1.96% 0.53% 0.07% 0.73% 0.56%
Services 0.22% 0.45% 0.14% 0.33% 0.05% 0.78% 0.07%
Imports -0.44% 0.24% -0.72% 0.47% -0.63% -0.26% -0.88%
Goods -0.35% 0.39% -0.67% 0.42% -0.57% 0.09% -0.84%
Services -0.09% -0.15% -0.05% 0.05% -0.06% -0.35% -0.03%
Govt. consumption 0.39% 0.38% 0.74% 0.79% -0.09% 0.66% 0.14%
Federal 0.32% 0.04% 0.50% 0.41% -0.46% 0.50% 0.06%
National defense 0.28% -0.03% 0.47% 0.39% -0.54% 0.74% -0.07%
Nondefense 0.04% 0.06% 0.03% 0.02% 0.08% -0.24% 0.14%
State and local 0.07% 0.34% 0.24% 0.37% 0.36% 0.16% 0.08%

Implicit Price Deflators

GDP 2.6% 2.4% 1.0% 2.6% 4.2% 1.7% 2.4%

And higher numbers are in the pipeline as per the PPI and CPI reports.

Gross domestic purchases 3.5% 3.7% 1.7% 3.8% 3.8% 0.1% 2.5%

Not bad.

  1Q 4Q 3Q 2Q 1Q 4Q 3Q
  2008 2007 2007 2007 2007 2006 2006

Price Indexes

GDP 2.6% 2.4% 1.0% 2.6% 4.2% 1.7% 2.4%
YOY percent 2.2% 2.6% 2.4% 2.7% 2.9% 2.7% 3.2%
Personal consumption 3.5% 3.9% 1.8% 4.3% 3.5% -0.9% 2.6%
YOY percent 3.4% 3.4% 2.1% 2.3% 2.3% 1.9% 2.9%

Moving up.

ex food and energy 2.2% 2.5% 2.0% 1.4% 2.4% 1.9% 2.3%
Real final sales 2.7% 2.4% 1.0% 2.7% 4.2% 1.7% 2.3%

Moving up.

Gross domestic purchases 3.5% 3.7% 1.8% 3.8% 3.8% 0.1% 2.5%

Unannualized Quarterly Change

Current GDP 0.8% 0.7% 1.5% 1.6% 1.2% 0.9% 0.9%
Real GDP 0.1% 0.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.2% 0.5% 0.3%

Seen a lot worse..

Weakness but no recession and even some improvement on the horizon as government and exports pick up the slack from housing and the financial sector.

Employment softer but still reasonably firm by mainstream standards with unemployment at 5%.

Prices continue firm as Saudis continue to hike crude prices, even as other commodities settle down some.

Hence, I see a narrowing output gap and higher prices on the horizon, and Fed rate hikes at least as aggressive as currently priced by the FF futures market.


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2008-05-03 Weekend update (in brief)


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2008-05-03 Real GDP

No recession here, and Q1 likely to be revised higher when March trade numbers come out.

Q3 could be 2% depending on the multiplier from the fiscal package, and by Q3 other government spending will be kicking in for the elections and housing is unlikely to be subtracting from GDP. It could even be adding by then.

As suspected, the current weak housing market has been offset by strong exports.

Financial sector losses have nothing to do with GDP unless they somehow reduce aggregate demand.

The prime suspect was the credit channel, but so far the evidence shows only limited damage due to tighter credit conditions, and not the downward spiral feared by the Fed and many other private economists.

2008-05-03 Capacity Utilization, ISM Manufacturing

On the soft side, but no recession.

2008-05-03 Personal Spending, Personal Income

The consumer is muddling through as best as can be expected in an export economy.

2008-05-03 New Home Sales Median Prices, New Home Suppy (Actual Units)

Median prices are soft and may or may not have bottomed, as actual inventories have worked their way down to relatively normal levels for a relatively normal sales pace (which we don’t have yet).

2008-05-03 NAHB Housing Index, NAHB Present Sales Index, NAHB Future Sales Index, Conference Board Home Buying Intentions

The bulk of the adjustment may have been bottoming around October/November.

2008-05-03 Housing Starts, Building Permits

Low starts have reduced supply as builders and buyers remain cautious.

2008-05-03 Government Spending, Government Revenue

Government spending is roaring back and added nicely to Q1 GDP (March print above has timing issues and wasn’t functionally as low as indicated).

Revenue also holding up, indicating no recession yet.

2008-05-03 Export Prices, U. of Michigan 12 Month Inflation Expectations

Every price chart is looking higher, and expectations have elevated, and the Fed keeps cutting rates. Who would’ve thought?

Fisher and Plosser make the mainstream case and are outvoted.

2008-05-03 Employment Cost Index

Wages remain ‘well contained’.

(If you don’t count import prices from China..)

2008-05-03 Import Prices ex. Petro

Globalization is now inflationary.

2008-05-03 U. of Michigan Confidence

All the confidence surveys look about this weak, and at recession type levels, and about 90% of voters think we are in a recession.

American’s aren’t used to an export economy with declining real terms of trade – a mercantilist concept publicly supported by Bernanke and Paulson.

And they don’t seem to like it.


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